Maonekedwe a zikopa pakhungu nthawi zonse amakwiya komanso osasangalatsa. Koma pamene pali zibwenzi zokhudzana ndi kugonana kapena magulu opatsirana pogonana mobwerezabwereza, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa maonekedwewo amafalitsidwa pogonana. Kotero mukhoza mwamsanga kuti musadziwe kuti kachilomboka kanali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, chifukwa nthawi yotsekemera imatha kukhala miyezi ingapo mpaka chaka.
Nkhondo Zachibadwa: Zimayambitsa
Zilonda zapachibale zimayambira chifukwa cha papillomavirus yaumunthu (HPV), yomwe imafalitsidwa pogonana. Koma posachedwa, akatswiri samapatula mwayi wopatsirana kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana pamene ali ndi mimba kapena pamene akuyamwitsa. Zomwe zimayambitsa ziwalo zogonana pa khungu zimapangitsa HPV kukhala ndi chiwopsezo chotsika.
Kukula kwa magulu opatsirana pogonana kumathandizidwa ndi maceration nthawi yaitali ya khungu ndi mucous nembanemba. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kusagwedezeka, kutsekula m'mimba kapena kumaliseche kwa mkazi.
Nkhondo Zachibadwa: Zizindikiro
Chiwonetsero chimodzi cha matendawa ndi maonekedwe a ziphuphu m'mimba mwa imvi kapena mnofu. Kawirikawiri amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, kunja kwake amafanana ndi kolifulawa. Mapangidwe oterowo akhoza kutuluka panthawi yogonana. Ndicho chifukwa chake kuli koyenera kumvetsera kugawidwa kwa mthunzi wosazolowereka kapena kutuluka magazi pambuyo pa kugonana. Kawirikawiri, matendawa amatsegulidwa pa nthawi ya mimba.
Zilonda zamtundu ndi mankhwala awo
Musanayambe kupangira ma ARV, muyenera kuyesa. Dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito asidi ya asix pachilonda ndikufufuza malo oyera omwe ali pansi pa colposcope. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kupanga mapuloteni osiyanasiyana ndi kuzindikira mitundu yambiri ya HPV.
Nthaŵi zambiri, njira ziwiri zimagwiritsidwira ntchito pochotsa ziwalo zogonana. Yoyamba ikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito podophyllin. Njirayi ikhoza kuchitidwa kunyumba. Njira yowonjezereka ndiyo kuchotsa opaleshoni. Kuti muchite izi, muzitha kugwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni kapena osakaniza laser.
Kunyumba, gelani kapena yankho la podophylox. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pa tsiku kwa masiku atatu. Kenaka pumulani kwa masiku anayi ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, pwerezani ndondomekoyi. Njira ina yowonjezereka ya kuyimira. Maphunzirowa amapitirira masabata 16. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito usiku wonse.
Ngati chilondacho ndi chochepa, mukhoza kuyesa njira zina zothandizira zida zogonana kuchipatala:
- cryotherapy (madzi azitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito);
- Radiyo yamagetsi (pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wa electron pansi pa anesthesia kapena pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa miyendo yapamwamba).
- laser coagulation;
- chimbudzi (kutentha ndi njira zokhudzana ndi zidulo zapamwamba).
Mafunso Omwe Amafunsidwa Kawirikawiri pa Zachiwawa Zogonana mu Akazi
Monga lamulo, mtundu uwu wa matenda umayambitsa zochitika zambiri zokhudzana ndi moyo wokhudzana ndi kugonana komanso malamulo a khalidwe pa nthawi ya chithandizo. Tiyeni tione mfundo zazikulu.
- Kodi mungagonepo pogonana? Ayi ndithu. Ngakhale kugwiritsira ntchito kondomu sikutitsimikizira kuti kachilombo ka kachilombo ka HIV kachilomboka kachilombo ka HIV kakula. Pokhapokha mutatha kuphunzira ndi kutsimikiziranso zachipatala, ubalewu ukhoza kuyambiranso.
- Bwanji ngati mutakhala ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga mimba? Onetsetsani kuti mudziwe dokotala wanu. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito podophyllin ndikubwezeretsanso mankhwala ena.
- Kodi pali mwayi wobwereranso? Pali, nthawi zambiri. Nthawi zonse muzibwereza mayesero ndi chithandizo ndi dokotala wanu. Ambiri odwala pambuyo pa nthawi yambiri amapezeka m'magulu awo.