Kukonzekera kwa mahomoni kumaphatikizapo mahomoni achikazi ndi mafanidwe awo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pofuna kulera, komanso mankhwala othandizira kulandira mankhwala kapena kukonzanso matenda a hormonal.
Mahomoni achikazi m'zoledzeretsa
Mankhwala a mahomoni amphongo angakhale ndi ma estrogens okha kapena progesterone ndi mafananidwe ake, komanso kuphatikiza mahomoni onse awiri. Kawirikawiri, mankhwala omwe ali ndi mahomoni aakazi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakamwa pakamwa.
Mankhwala ndi mahomoni azimayi chifukwa cha kulera
Kukonzekera komwe kumakhala ndi mahomoni opatsirana pogonana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa njira yobereka, amaletsa kuyambira kwa ovulation ndikusintha kapangidwe kamene kalikonse kamene kalikonse kameneka kamakhalapo, kutanthauza kuti sitingathe kutero chifukwa cha spermatozoa. Pofuna kubereka, mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amakhala ndi homoni imodzi, kawirikawiri progesterone kapena zifaniziro zake, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa amayi opitirira zaka 35 (maola awiri).
Ali wamng'ono, mankhwala ophatikiza a mahomoni omwe ali ndi estrogens ndi gestagens amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mankhwala ophatikizana amagawuni amagawidwa kukhala monophasic (ali ndi maselo amodzi a estrogens ndi gestagens mu magawo onse a mkombero), biphasic (magawo awiri a ma hormoni a magawo osiyana siyana) ndi magawo atatu (ma selo atatu a mahomoni osiyana siyana).
Mwa mlingo, iwo amagawanika mu dose yapamwamba, mlingo wotsika ndi yaying'ono. Mndandanda wa mayina a njira zothandizira kulera ndizokulu, koma kukonzekera kwa mahomoni kwa amayi kumalamulidwa ndi dokotala basi, chinthu chimene mtsikana amene amamuuza kapena kuvomereza sangathe kutenga yekha. Pofuna kuteteza mwadzidzidzi, inunso mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Maina a mankhwala osokoneza mahomoni kwa amayi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pofuna kuteteza mwadzidzidzi - Wosindikiza, Wopulumuka, wokhazikika - Rigevidone, Marvelon, Logest, Regulon, Tri-regol, Trikvilar.
Kukonzekera kwa mahomoni aakazi omwe ali ndi kusamba
Kuti mankhwala othandizira ena asinthe, pulogalamu ya progesterone kapena yogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mankhwala a mahomoni amphongo omwe ali ndi estrogen sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri popita kusamba ndipo kawirikawiri amawoneka ngati mawonekedwe a mankhwala opangira maopaleshoni. Mankhwala a gestagenic amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosasunthika kusamba. Kawirikawiri malingana ndi zizindikirozo, makonzedwe ophatikizana a mahomoni omwe ali ndi ma estrogens ndi progesterone amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'malo mwa mahomoni a amayi
Ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatsutsana, mavitamini ofanana ndi omwe ali ndi mahomoni ogonana amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuonjezera mahomoni a akazi. Ngati kudya mavitamini ochuluka kumagwiritsa ntchito kuchulukitsa msinkhu wa progesterone m'magazi, koma progesterone yokha siidzasinthidwa, phytoestrogens (zimayambitsa mahomoni omwe ali ofanana ndi aakazi aakazi koma ochepa mphamvu) amapezeka m'mitsamba yambiri ndi chakudya. Izi zimaphatikizapo soya, nyemba, nandolo, nyemba, mtedza, mphesa zofiira, ziboda, clover yofiira ndi nyemba.
Zotsutsana ndi kuikidwa kwa mahomoni achikazi
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo samayikidwa kwa amayi omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu a mtima, matenda ozunguza magazi (ndi chizoloŵezi cha thrombosis), matenda aakulu a chiwindi ndi amchere, migraines, mitsempha ya varicose, kunenepa kwambiri ndi matenda a shuga, zotupa ndi zotupa zoopsa za ziwalo za mammary ndi ziwalo zoberekera, mimba ndi kuyamwitsa, kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi mumagazi. Sikoyenera kuti tigwiritse ntchito mahomoni achikazi kwa akazi oposa zaka 35 mpaka 40, akazi omwe amasuta.