- Adilesi: 120 00 Prague 2, Czech Republic
- Foni: +420 224 911 353
- Zojambulajambula: Neo-Gothic
- Chikhalidwe: yogwira ntchito
- Chipembedzo: Chikatolika
Kachisi wotchuka kwambiri wachikhristu ku Prague ndi Tchalitchi cha Oyera Petro ndi Paulo (Bazilika svatého Petra a Pavla). M'masiku akale, chikhalidwe cha Czech chinabadwira pa webusaitiyi, kotero chikoka sichikudziwika osati pakati pa amwendamnjira okha, komanso pakati pa alendo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi mbiri ya dzikoli.
Miyeso yomanga
Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la chisanu ndi chiwiri, Vratislav Yachiŵiri inakhazikitsa malo okhala mfumu ku Vysehrad ndipo, motsutsana ndi diocese ya Prague, adaganiza zomanga tchalitchi chake cha Katolika. Mu 1070 adalandira madalitso a Papa ndipo adalamula kuti azimayi a Peter ndi Paul akhazikitsidwe, zomwe ziyenera kukhala dzina lofanana ndi la Cathedral ya Italy.
Pa mbiri yake mpingo unaperekedwa ku chiwonongeko chochuluka ndi kubwezeretsedwa. Wotchuka kwambiri mwa iwo ndi awa:
- mu 1249 - nyumbayi inatsala pang'ono kutenthedwa, kenako idabwezeretsedwanso kalembedwe ka Gothic;
- m'zaka za zana la XV - tchalitchi chinapweteka pa nthawi ya nkhondo za Hussite, chinamangidwanso mu kalembedwe kameneka;
- m'zaka za zana la XIX - ku Vysehrad kunali kumangidwanso kwakukulu, pomwe mpingo unasinthidwa. Tchalitchi cha Peter ndi Paul ku Prague chinakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake amakono. Linamangidwa kalembedwe ka Neo-Gothic. Mipiringi iwiri iwiri yaphatikizidwa kumalo a nyumbayi, kutalika kwake kukufikira mamita 58. Lero zizindikiro za likulu, ndipo zithunzi zawo zikhoza kuwonedwa pamakumbukiro ambiri.
Kufotokozera za kachisi
Tchalitchi ndi tchalitchi cha pseudas cha 3 cha nave ndi mapemphero ndi sacristies. Chipinda cha nyumbayi chokongoletsedwa ndi zipinda zozokongoletsedwa, nsanja zofanana ndi chikhomo, zoikidwa mu kulemekeza ubatizo wa akalonga 14 mu 845.
Pakatikati mwa Tchalitchi cha St. Peter ndi Paulo chimasangalatsa ndi kukongola kwake ndi kukongola kwake. Makoma ake akukongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi zojambulajambula, mawindo a magalasi, mazenera ndi zokongoletsera zopangidwa ndi a mumzinda wa Urban mu chiyambi cha zaka za m'ma 1900. Mu nsalu zam'mbali zamkati mulipo maulendo asanu.
Mpingo uli ndi mabelu 17. Pa chochitika chirichonse, oimba "amve" nyimbo zina. Mu 2003, Papa adapatsa kachisi udindo wa Tchalitchi Chachichepere, chomwe chimapatsa mwayi wina.
Zomwe mungazione m'kachisi?
Paulendo wa tchalitchi, chithandizo choyenera chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa:
- Chithunzicho , chili pa khoma lamanzere lamanzere, lomwe limasonyeza Vyšehrad. Ilo linalembedwa mu 1420 mu chikhalidwe cha Baroque.
- Presbytery , kodi mafakitale amapangidwa ndi wojambula wa Viennese wotchedwa Carl Jobst. Amatha kuona zochitika kuchokera ku moyo wa atumwi.
- Guwa lalikulu la kachisi , limene liri zithunzi zojambula za Saint Methodius ndi Cyril, atumwi Petro ndi Paulo. Ntchito yaikulu inachitika ndi mbuye wina wa ku Czech dzina lake Jan Kastner.
- Kachisi wachitatu , kumene gulu la Namwali Mariya wa Visegradskaya likusungidwa. Mu 1606 anaperekedwa nsembe ndi mlangizi wobisika wa Rudolph II. Zimakhulupirira kuti fano ili linalembedwa ndi Luka Woyera mwiniwake.
- Mmodzi wa mapemphero , kumene kuli miyala ya sarcophagus. Anabweretsedwa kuchokera ku Roma m'zaka za zana la 11. Zikuganiziridwa kuti liri ndi zotsalira za Longinus, yemwe analipo pa kupachikidwa kwa Yesu Khristu. Mwa njira, akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale aphunzira mandawo ndipo anapezapo chizindikiro chochokera m'zaka za zana la 14.
Mu tchalitchi cha Oyera Peter ndi Paul, mukhoza kuona mitanda ya golide, zida ndi mbale, zokongoletsera za siliva, komanso zidutswa za nsapato ndi nsalu zomwe zinali Vratislav. Poyamba, zojambulazi zinali m'mphepete mwachinyumba ndipo zinali zobisika kuchoka pamaso.
Zizindikiro za ulendo
Panthawiyi mu tchalitchi cha St. Peter ndi Paulo nthawi zonse ankagwira ntchito zaumulungu. Pitani ku kachisi tsiku lililonse kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 16:00. Mtengo wa tikiti ndi $ 1.5 kwa akuluakulu, $ 0.5 kwa ophunzira ndi opuma pantchito, ana osakwana zaka 15 ali mfulu.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Mutha kufika ku tchalitchi pamsewu, sitimayo imatchedwa Vyšehrad, komanso pa imodzi mwa ma 2 2, 3, 7, 17, 21, masana ndi 92 (usiku). Muyenera kuchoka ku Výto останов. Kuchokera pakatikati pa Prague kupita ku tchalitchi, alendo adzafika m'misewu ya Žitná, Sokolská ndi Nuselský kwambiri. Mtunda uli pafupifupi 3 km.