Tidzaphunzira momwe ntchito yapadera imagwirira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi.
Timakonda kudandaula za mankhwala a pakhomo chifukwa cha kufulumira komanso kusadziŵa, makamaka pa magulu odzidzidzi. Pakukambirana nthawi zambiri amafaniziridwa ndi mautumiki omwe akunja omwe akubwera mofulumira komanso ogwira ntchito mwakhama, ndipo akugwira ntchito mwakhama, ndipo samapempha ndalama za petrol. Koma kodi zakunja "quickies" zili bwino, kapena ndizolakwika chabe?
1. USA
Kuti mupeze thandizo lachidziwitso ku United States, muyenera kujambula nambala yonse yodziwika bwino - 911. Ngati nkhaniyo ili yofulumira kwambiri, banjali lidzakusiyani, koma sikuyenera kuyembekezera kuti amudziwe ndikumulandira. Ku America, ambulansi imagwira makamaka ntchito zamagalimoto - anthu othandiza anthu odwala matendawa amachititsa kuti anthu omwe akuzunzidwa azikhala nawo ndipo amawatengera kuchipatala mwamsanga. Madokotala oyenerera kwambiri amayembekezera kale kuchipatala cha chipatala, kumene matenda ndi kafukufuku amachitika.
Kwa okalamba omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu, pali ntchito yosangalatsa komanso yabwino. Kwa ndalama zochepa pamwezi zimapatsidwa chipangizo chaching'ono chomwe chili ndi batani, mukakakamizidwa, kuyitana kwadzidzidzi kumapangidwa. Nthawi zambiri chipangizochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa tepi ndipo chimakhala chozungulira pakhosi ngati phokoso.
Kufulumira kwa kufika kwa azimayi odwala matenda opaleshoni ku US sizoposa mphindi khumi ndi ziwiri.
2. Europe, Israel
M'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya, chiwerengero chadzidzidzi n'chogwirizana, 112 (kuchokera pa foni yam'manja), ku Israeli ndikofunikira kuyitanitsa 101. Kupanga thandizo lachipatala ndilofanana ndi dongosolo la American, odwala opaleshoni nthawi zambiri amafika pamalo, omwe ntchito yawo ndi kubweretsa munthu kuchipatala.
Koma palinso mtundu wina wa zigawenga, zomwe zimaphatikizapo dokotala woyenera, ndipo makina ali ndi zipangizo zofunika komanso mankhwala. Zosankha za galimoto yomwe mungatumize zimatengedwa ndi dispatcher amene amayendetsa maitanidwe akubwera molingana ndi kuuma kwa zizindikiro zomwe zafotokozedwa. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti ku Israeli ndi ku Ulaya, monga ku US, misonkhano yowonjezera imalipidwa, mtengo wawo umayamba kuchokera pa $ 10 ndipo zimadalira thandizo loperekedwa.
Kufulumira kwa kufika kwa galimoto yowopsa mu mayiko omwe akufunsidwa ndi mphindi 15, koma, monga lamulo, mphindi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu.
3. Asia
Ngakhale ku China ndi chikominisi, ndipo kulipira kuitana kwa madokotala kudzakhala, ndi zambiri kuposa ku Ulaya, Israel ndi America. Kawirikawiri ndalama zothandizira zachipatala za ndondomekoyi ndi za Yuan 800, zomwe ziri pafupi ma ruble 4000. kapena 1500 UAH. Koma wogwidwayo adzafika kwa dokotala wodziwa bwino kwambiri yemwe angathe kudziwa ndi kupereka thandizo la akatswiri pomwepo. Pempho la wodwalayo, amutengera kuchipatala chilichonse, osati chipatala chapafupi.
Korea, Japan ndi brigades zamayiko ena a ku Asia zimagwira ntchito ku Ulaya, komwe galimoto yowopsa ndi odwala matenda opaleshoni kapena galimoto ya ambulansi ndi dokotala wodziwika akhoza kutumiza kuyitana. Koma mtengo wa "zosangalatsa" zoterozo ndi wamtali kwambiri, wofanana ndi mtengo wa akatswiri oitanira ku China.
Kufulumira kwa kufika kwa ambulansi m'mayiko a Asia ndi pafupi maminiti 7-10.
4. India
Apa vuto ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chodzidzimutsa ndi chokhumudwitsa. Magulu a boma aulere ndi ochepa kwambiri moti ngakhale pangozi zowopsa, akatswiri amachedwa mochedwa (pambuyo pa mphindi 40-120), kapena maitanidwe amanyalanyazidwa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ntchito za ogwira ntchito m'mabungwe oterewa zimasiya zofunikanso, madokotala abwino omwe ali okonzeka kugwira ntchito yochepa chabe, mwina palibe. Izi zimaperekedwa ndi makampani apadera omwe amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala mwaluso komanso mwamsanga, zomwe mwachibadwa zimakhala zodula komanso zosavuta kwa Amwenye ambiri.
Mwamwayi, mu 2002, madokotala asanu aang'ono, omwe adaphunzitsidwa ku United States, adapanga bungwe la zikhazikitso za Ziqitza HealthCare Limited (ZHL). Kampani yapadera imapereka chithandizo chamankhwala kuchipatala chapamwamba kwambiri kwa anthu onse okhala ku India, mosasamala kanthu za chuma chawo ndi malo awo.
Makina ZHL ali ndi teknoloji yamakono ndikubwera kwa mphindi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu.
5. Australia
Kukulipirani kapena ayi kuti muitanitse ambulansi m'dziko la mapuloti, zimadalira malo anu. M'mayiko ena (QLD, Tasmania) ntchito iyi ndi yaulere, koma ndi inshuwalansi. Ena onse a Australia sakhala okhulupilika kwambiri kwa odwala, ndipo thumba la ndalama liyenera kuchotsedwa chifukwa cha mayitanidwe okha, komanso kuti azitha kuyenda (malinga ndi ma kilomita), ndi kulondolera chithandizo chamankhwala. Ambiri mtengo wa "phukusi lonse" la misonkhano ndi pafupi madola 800 a ku Australia. Ndipo ngakhalenso inshuwalansi yotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso yowonjezereka sichitenga ndalama zoterezi.
Ndalama yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito ndalama ndizofunikira kwambiri poyendera madokotala ndi makina okonzekera kuthandizira pazochitika zilizonse.
Kufulumira kwa kuyankhidwa kwa kuyitana ku Australia kumadabwitsa, galimoto "ambulansi" imatha kufika pamutu woyenera mu mphindi zisanu ndi ziwiri zokha.
Pokumbukira mtengo wa ntchito zamankhwala kunja kwadzidzidzi, komanso magulu awo ochepa, munthu ayenera kuganiza: kodi ndizovuta kwa ife?