Asayansi ambiri kwa zaka zambiri amayesera kumasula zinsinsi za m'mbuyomo, kusonkhanitsa zidutswa za palimodzi. Koma pali zochitika ndi zochitika zakale, zomwe ziri zophimbidwa ndi zinsinsi.
1. Geoclyphs ya Naska
Geoglyph - kujambula pamwamba pa dziko lapansi. Ku Nasca, zithunzi zofananamo zimapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a zilembo kapena zinyama. Pali kumverera kuti iwo anadulidwa pa zolimba. Kwa munthu pa dziko lapansi, amawoneka ngati mzere wobiriwira. Pokhapokha mutakhala mlengalenga mungathe kuona ziwonetsero zonse: mbidzi za pyatidesyatimetrovye ndi akangaude, zimaphatikiza mamita 120 kapena buluzi ndi hafu nthawi zambiri.
Zaka zingati za geoglyphs - kungonena kuti palibe amene angathe. Amabwereka okha ku chibwenzi chokwanira. Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti zonsezi zinalengedwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Woyamba wa iwo anawonekera m'zaka za m'ma VI. BC. e. Ndipo zotsirizazo - m'zaka za zana la AD AD. e.
2. Mummy kuchokera kumapiri a ku Ulaya
Ngakhale m'zaka za zana la XVII padatchulidwa kuti m'mapiri a Denmark, Germany, Ireland ndi mayiko ena oyandikana nawo adapeza mimba za anthu, zomwe zasungidwa bwino. Ena amakhalanso ndi maonekedwe abwino kuti asonyezedwe m'mamyuziyamu.
Thupi lirilonse linapezedwa bwino lomwe ndi akatswiri ambiri. Zonse zinapezeka kuti zimakhala zakupha imfa: mmero wodulidwa, malo osweka kuchokera kumaliseche ndi kumenyana, kugwa kwa mafupa aakulu, mutu wosweka. Nthawi zina zonse mwakamodzi. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, "mwamuna wochokera ku Lindau" adataya moyo wake chifukwa cha nkhwangwa yomwe inali m'dagaza. "Mkazi wa Elling" adafa chifukwa cha kalata V, imene inapezeka kumbuyo kwa mutu. "Mnyamata wina wa ku Kaihausen," yemwe anali ndi zaka zoposa 15, anapezeka womangidwa kwambiri moti sangathe ngakhale kusuntha.
Mpaka panopa akatswiri ambiri amatsutsa, chomwe kwenikweni chinali: kuphedwa kapena kupereka nsembe. Pambuyo pake, ndi mndandanda wa opezekawo adalangidwa mwankhanza.
3. Zithunzi za Chilumba cha Isitala
Zimadziwika kuti zolengedwa zamtengo wapatali zamwala ndi mabwinja a chitukuko chakale. Zimasiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimawoneka m'madera ena a m'nyanja ya Pacific.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba nyumbazo zinkaonedwa ndi woyenda ku Dutch dzina lake Jacob Roggeven, yemwe anali pachilumba pa tsiku la Pasaka.
Mu 1955, Tour Heyerdahl mothandizidwa ndi anthu am'deramo mu masabata awiri chimodzi chifaniziro choterechi chikhoza kukhazikika. Iwo, pogwiritsa ntchito mipiringidzo yosafunikira, adakweza malo ochepa mamita ndikuyika miyala yayikulu pansi pake. Izi zinabwerezedwa mpaka chojambula chinali pamalo abwino. Koma ndendende pamituyi munali zipewa mu matani angapo - sizimadziwikabe.
4. John's Pope
Akatswiri a mbiri yakale a ku Middle East akunena kuti papa Ionna anabadwa mu 882. Anakonda kuphunzira kuyambira ali mwana ndipo pamene anali wachinyamata anapita ku Athens kuti adziwe bwino. Ndiye maphunziro aliwonse okhudzana ndi chipembedzo pa hafu yabwino sanawonekere. Kotero, iye anaganiza kusanzira mnyamata wa John Mngelezi.
Mtsikanayo ali ku Roma, anamvetsera kwa iye kudzera mu kuphunzira, kukongola ndi kudzipereka. Patapita nthawi, adakwanitsa kukhala kadhidi. Ndipo pambuyo pa Papa Leo Wachinayi adasankhidwa kukhala wolowa m'malo. Kumbali, palibe amene adaganiza zachinyengo. Koma panthawi ya chikondwerero chotsatira, Yohane mwadzidzidzi anabala mwana pamaso pa aliyense. Pasanapite nthawi anamwalira.
Pambuyo pa izi, kuyambira zaka 1000 ndi zaka mazana asanu, mwambowu udakakamizidwa, pomwe panthawi yomwe adasankhidwayo adasankhidwa ku mpando wachifumu.
Nkhaniyi idakambidwa m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zitatu. Kale m'zaka za zana la XV adasankhidwa kuti ayesetse. Mu a XVI - akatswiri a mbiri yakale pafupifupi analibe kukayikira kuti izi zonse nthano. Anakhulupilira kuti nthanoyi inawonekera chifukwa cha nthabwala za wina, pamene khoti la Papa linkalamuliridwa ndi amayi - 920-965. Chinthu chofananamochi chinanenedwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1600, pamene Alexander VI Borgia anasankha mbuye wake monga "wowerenga mabuku". Pa nthawi yomweyi, mchimwene wake ali ndi zaka 25, osakhala ndi udindo woyenerera, adakhala woyang'anira makasitara komanso bishopu wa maderao atatu. Pambuyo pake, adatenga mpando wachifumu pansi pa dzina la Paul III.
Zimadziwikanso kuti panthaŵi ya nkhondo ya Alexander VI, yekha, mwana wamng'onoyo anali pampando wachifumu.
5. Manda a Genghis Khan
Mpaka tsopano, malingaliro abwino padziko lapansi sanathe kudziwa kumene manda a Genghis Khan wotchuka ali. Malo awa amakopa anthu ambiri. Ikuyimira mbiri yapadera yapadera. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, malingana ndi nthano m'dzikoli, pamodzi ndi wakufayo, chuma chochuluka chimabisika. Malingaliro ena, m'manda mungapeze miyala yamtengo wapatali, zida ndi golidi zoyenera madola biliyoni awiri.
Pambuyo pa imfa, thupi la Genghis Khan linabwezeretsedwa kumalo ake obadwira. Tsopano uwu ndi aimak Hentiy. Zimaganiziridwa kuti mtsogoleri wamkulu wa asilikali akuikidwa pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Onon. Ali m'njira, aliyense amene anakumana ndi maliro ake anaphedwa. Akapolo omwe anaika maliro adadulidwa. Ndiyeno ophedwawo anafa, amene anapha kuphedwa.
Pali nthano zambiri zomwe zimafotokozera chifukwa chomwe ofunafuna sangapeze manda. Malinga ndi wina wa iwo, otsatira a Genghis Khan anayala bedi la mtsinje molunjika pamanda. Kina - mahatchi chikwi anathamangitsidwa kudziko lofukula, kenako mitengo inabzala pamwamba.
6. Chiyambi cha Basques
Ma Basques amaonedwa kuti ndi chimodzi cha zinsinsi zodabwitsa kwambiri za mbiriyakale. Panthaŵi ina iwo anali ndi gawo laling'ono la Spain ndi France masiku ano. Chinthu choyamba chomwe chikudziwika ndikuti anthu awa anali ndi chinenero chosiyana chomwe sichinafanane ndi ena omwe ali m'madera oyandikana nawo. Komanso, akatswiri a za sayansi anatha kutsimikizira kuti awa ndi anthu omwe anali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha Rh-25 m'magazi awo. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa anthu awa ndi ena omwe amakhala moyandikana ndiwonekeratu.
Asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Basques akhoza kutchulidwa mwachisawawa okhala ku Ulaya. Anachoka ku Cro-Magnon, omwe adapezeka m'malo awa zaka 35,000 zapitazo. Zikuoneka kuti anthuwa sanasinthe malo awo, popeza sanathe kupeza umboni uliwonse wosatsutsa izi, kufikira kufikira Aroma.
7. Oyendayenda mu Time
Asayansi m'zaka zaposachedwapa ali ndi chikhulupiriro cholimba kuti kayendetsedwe ka nthawi kamatha. Zolemba zambiri zimakhala umboni.
Choncho, chithunzichi chikuwonetsa kutsegula kwa mlatho wa South Fork Bridge ku British Columbia, zomwe zinachitika mu 1941. Mu chimango, mukhoza kuona munthu amene amaonekera pakati pa ena onse. Ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi, magalasi amdima, thukuta la T-shirt yake, ndi kamera yamakono m'manja mwake.
Chithunzi choterocho chikhoza kupezeka lero. Koma kwa zaka 40 zinkawoneka zachilendo. Akatswiri amadzifufuza okha, pomwe adakwanitsa kupeza munthu amene adachita nawo zochitikazo. Koma, mwatsoka, sanakumbukire mlendo "wachirendo".
Kuwona kwa chithunzichi kunatsimikiziridwa kangapo ndi kuthandizidwa ndi kufufuza kosiyanasiyana.
8. Zojambula zakale za ku Swiss
Chinthu chaching'ono ichi chinapezeka manda a Ming. Mandawo anatsegulidwa mu 2008, pamene chikalatacho chinasindikizidwa. Kwa kudabwa kwa woyendetsa malo ndi archaeologists, Watch ya Swiss inapezeka mkati.
Mtsogoleri wakale wa Museum of Guangxi, yemwe kenako analowerera nawo, anati: "Tinayeretsa pansi pa chivundikirocho pamene chidutswa chaching'ono cha thanthwecho chinadumpha n'kugwa pansi ndi mawu achitsulo. Chinthucho chinali ngati mphete. Koma pamene tinachotsa fumbi, tinapeza phala laling'ono. "
Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, ndinakwanitsa kuyang'ana zolembazo Swiss. Ming a Ming adatsogolera China mpaka 1644. Panthawiyo, iwo sankadziwa ngakhale kuti matekinoloje amenewo tsiku lina adzakwaniritsidwa. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, akatswiri amanena kuti manda awa watsekedwa kwa zaka 400 zapitazo ndipo palibe amene adakhalako.
9. Kompyuta Yakale
Ku Kamchatka, makilomita mazana angapo kuchokera ku Tigil, Katolika ya St. Petersburg ya Archaeology inapeza kuti palibe chodziwika chokhazikika.
Malinga ndi mutu wa zofukulidwa, izi zinadabwitsa asayansi, koma zimatha kusintha mbiri. Kafukufuku wapadera anasonyeza kuti poyamba izi zinali zitsulo, zomwe zimapanga njira yosamvetsetseka. Chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi chakuti kupeza komweku ndi zaka 400 miliyoni.
10. Manambala a Voynich
Buku la Voynich ndi buku losamvetsetseka la m'zaka za zana la 15, lomwe palibe amene adatha kudziŵa mpaka pano. Linalembedwa pakati pa 1404 ndi 1438 ndi wolemba wosadziwika. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mawu mkatiwo sanayambe kumasuliridwa. Zapangidwa ndi zilembo zachilendo, zomwe palibe amene amadziwa.
Kukula kwa bukhu: 23,5х16,2х5 cm. Pali masamba pafupifupi 240. Bukuli linkawerengedwa mobwerezabwereza ndi akatswiri ambiri ojambula zithunzi, akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale komanso akatswiri a mbiri yakale. Palibe amene akanakhoza kuyandikira pafupi kuti azindikire ngakhale mawu amodzi.
Pambuyo poyesa zopanda pake, akatswiri ena adapeza kuti masambawa ali ndi malemba omwe sali othandizana. Ena amatsatira chiphunzitso chakuti sizinthu zokhazo zomwe zimanena mwatsatanetsatane za nthawi imeneyo zomwe zimasindikizidwa pamapepala, komanso deta yokhudzana ndi tsogolo.
11. Jack the Ripper
Jack the Ripper ndi wanda wakupha (kapena wakupha), yemwe mu 1888 anachita zolakwa zambiri ku London. Onse omwe amazunzidwa ndi atsikana omwe ali ndi ubwino wosavuta kuchokera ku malo osauka kwambiri. Wachiwombankhanga adadula mutu wake, kenako anatsegula m'mimba. Iye anatenga ziwalo zina. Zimakhulupirira kuti wakuphayo amadziwa bwino za anatomy.
Posakhalitsa, wosonkhanitsa amene adagula shawl kuti anali mmodzi mwa ozunzidwa, adapereka kwa akatswiri. Iwo, mothandizidwa ndi kufufuza mosamalitsa, amachotsa DNA ya munthu wodzitcha. Iye anali Wopusa Aaron Kosminsky, yemwe anabwera ku England kukagwira ntchito yokhala tsitsi. Ngakhale zili choncho, ambiri adatsutsa njirayi, popeza sizikutsimikiziranso kuti wolemba bomayo akugwira nawo ntchitoyi.
12. The Crystal Skulls
Akatswiri ambiri akhala akuyesera kuthetsa chinsinsi cha chiyambi cha zigaza za crystal kwa nthawi yaitali. Palibe amene amadziwa komabe ndani angalenge iwo ndi momwe?
Asayansi amanena za mitu 13 ya crystal yamwala. Zonsezi zimasungidwa m'nyuzipepala kapena m'mabuku. Zojambulazo zinapezeka ku Tibet ndi Central America. Nthaŵi yeniyeni yomwe apanga siinakhazikitsidwe. Komanso, palibe zida zodziwika zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuchita izi.
13. Ndege zakale
Ma Incas, Aaztec ndi anthu ena omwe amakhala m'dera la Pre-Columbian America sadziwika ndi ma pyramid yodabwitsa komanso miyambo yachilendo. Anasiyiranso masitepe ang'onoang'ono. Mmodzi mwa iwo anakhala wotchedwa "ndege yakale", yomwe imafanana ndi zinthu zofanana ndi ndege zamakono.
Poyamba, akatswiri ankakhulupirira kuti izi ndi chabe ziŵerengero za tizilombo kapena mbalame. Komabe, zinafika kuti ali ndi mfundo zofanana kwambiri ndi ndege zamakono: zowonjezera, chitsime ndi zina zotero. Mabomba akuluakulu a nthawi imeneyo sanapezeke. Kuti mafuko akale ankafuna kusonyeza izi - sanadziwebe.
14. Festsky Disk
Phaistos Disk ndi piritsi laling'ono ladongo limene linapezeka mu 1908 m'nyumba yachifumu ya Minoan ku Italy. Chinsinsi chake sichinasinthidwebe.
Pali zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zosadziwika pa mbale. Zimakhulupirira kuti chinenero ichi chinalengedwa mu II s. BC Ena amaganiza kuti zithunzizo zikufanana ndi zolemba za Krete. Komabe, sangapeze fungulo la kusinthika. Diski iyi lero ndi chinsinsi chodziwika kwambiri cha zamabwinja.
15. Nkhani ya Taman Shud
Mpaka pano, oyang'anira abwino sanalephere kufotokoza nkhani ya Taman Shud. Chinaperekanso mutu wakuti "Nkhani ya Munthu Wodabwitsa Wochokera ku Somerton."
Nkhaniyi inatsegulidwa pakadutsa 6 koloko m'mawa ku Australia mumzinda wa Adelaide adapeza mtembo wa munthu. Iye anali pa gombe la Somerton. Amene anamwalira - sizingatheke kukhazikitsa. Kenaka akatswiriwo anapeza kuti imfayo inayamba chifukwa cha poizoni ndi mankhwala.
Kuphatikiza apo, resonance inayambitsa pepala lopepuka, lomwe limapezeka mu thumba la thumba lachinsinsi. Analembedwa mawu awiri okha - "Taman Sud". Awa anali mawu odulidwa kuchokera m'buku losawerengeka la Omar Khayyam.
Apolisi anatha kupezabe chithunzi choyenera, chomwe tsamba lomaliza linali kusowa. Kumbuyo kwa pensulo kunalembedwa mawu ochepa omwe amafanana ndi chithunzi. Chimene kwenikweni chinalembedwa kumeneko, sichinali chotheka kupeza.
Mpaka pano, nkhaniyi ndi imodzi mwa zovuta kwambiri komanso zodabwitsa.