M'nkhaniyi tasonkhanitsa zivomezi zamphamvu koposa m'mbiri yonse ya anthu, zomwe zakhala zoopsa za chilengedwe chonse.
Chaka ndi chaka akatswiri amatha kukonza mitambo pafupifupi 500,000. Zonsezi zimakhala ndi mphamvu zosiyana, koma zochepa chabe ndizooneka zenizeni ndipo zimawononga, ndipo mayunitsi ali ndi mphamvu yowonongeka.
1. Chile, 22 May 1960
Chivomezi choopsa kwambiri chinachitika mu 1960 ku Chile. Kukula kwake kunali mapeji 9.5. Anthu omwe anavutika ndi chilengedwechi anali 1655, anthu oposa 3,000 anavulala mosiyana, ndipo 2 miliyoni anatsala opanda pokhala! Akatswiri amanena kuti kuwonongeka kwa ndalamazo kunali $ 550,000,000. Koma kupatulapo, chivomerezi chimenechi chinachititsa kuti tsunami ifike kuzilumba za Hawaii ndipo inapha anthu 61.
2. Tien-Shan, pa July 28, 1976
Kukula kwa chivomerezi ku Tien Shan kunali mapiri 8.2. Ngozi yoopsayi, yomwe inachititsa kuti boma liwonongeke, idapangitsa anthu oposa 250,000 kukhala ndi moyo, ndipo maulendo osadziwikawo adalengezedwa pa 700,000. Ndipo izi zikhoza kukhala zoona, chifukwa panthawi ya chivomezi, nyumba zokwana 5,6 miliyoni zinawonongedwa.
3. Alaska, March 28, 1964
Chivomezi chimenechi chinachititsa imfa ya 131. Inde, izi sizikwanira poyerekeza ndi zochitika zina. Koma kuchuluka kwake kwa tsikuli kunali mapeji 9.2, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zinyumba zonse ziwonongeke, ndipo kuwonongeka kumeneku kunayambira madola 2,300,000,000 (okonzedwa kuti apite patsogolo).
4. Chile, 27 February 2010
Ichi ndi chivomerezi china choopsa ku Chile chomwe chinawononga kwambiri mzindawu: mamiliyoni a nyumba zowonongeka, midzi yambiri yomwe inasefukira madzi, madokolo ndi zipatala. Koma chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndi chakuti anthu pafupifupi 1,000 anaphedwa, anthu 1,200 analipo, ndipo nyumba 1.5 miliyoni zinawonongeka mosiyanasiyana. Ukulu wake unali 8.8 mfundo. Malinga ndi zomwe boma la Chile likuganiza, kuwonongeka kwa ndalamazo ndiposa $ 15,000,000,000.
5. Sumatra, 26 December 2004
Kukula kwa chivomezi chinali 9.1. Zivomezi zazikulu ndi tsunami zomwe zinawatsatira zinapha anthu oposa 227,000. Pafupifupi nyumba zonse za mzindawo zinali zofanana ndi dzikolo. Kuwonjezera pa chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu okhala mmudzimo, alendo oposa 9,000 ochokera kunja omwe adathera maulendo awo m'madera omwe anakhudzidwa ndi tsunami anaphedwa kapena akusowa.
6. Chilumba cha Honshu, pa 11 March, 2011
Chivomezi chimene chinachitika pachilumba cha Honshu, chinagwedeza nyanja yonse ya kum'maŵa kwa Japan. Mphindi 6 zokha za masoka 9, malo oposa 100 pagombe anakulira kufika mamita 8 ndikukantha zilumba zakumpoto. Ngakhalenso chomera cha nyukiliya cha Fukushima chinawonongeka pang'ono, chomwe chinayambitsa kutulutsa ma radio. Akuluakulu a boma adanena kuti chiŵerengero cha anthu omwe anaphedwa ndi 15,000, anthu okhala m'deralo amanena kuti chiwerengerochi chimasokonezeka kwambiri.
7. Neftegorsk, May 28, 1995
Chivomezi ku Neftegorsk chinali kukula kwa mfundo 7.6. Iwo anawononga kwathunthu mudziwo mu masekondi 17 okha! M'dera limene linagwa m'dera loopsa, anthu 55,400 anali kukhala. Mwa awa, 2040 anamwalira ndipo 3197 anatsala opanda denga pamwamba pa mitu yawo. Neftegorsk sanali kubwezeretsedwa. Anthu okhudzidwawo anasamukira kumalo ena.
8. Alma-Ata, January 4, 1911
Chivomezi chimenechi chimadziwikanso kuti Kemin, chifukwa chiwombankhangachi chinagwa m'chigwa cha Mtsinje wa Great Kemin. Ndicho champhamvu kwambiri m'mbiri ya Kazakhstan. Mbali yodziwika bwino ya ngozi iyi inali nthawi yayitali ya gawo la zowonongeka zowonongeka. Zotsatira zake, mzinda wa Almaty unali utangowonongeka, ndipo m'dera la mtsinjewu waukulu wotulutsika, womwe unali kutalika kwa makilomita 200. Kumalo ena m'mapumulowo anaikidwa m'manda kwathunthu.
9. Chigawo cha Kanto, pa 1 September, 1923
Chivomezi chimenechi chinayamba pa September 1, 1923 ndipo chinatha masiku awiri! Panthawiyi panthawiyi, kunjenjemera kwa 356 kudera lino la Japan, komwe kunali koyambirira kwambiri - kukula kwake kunkafika pa 8.3. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa malo apanyanja, kunachititsa mafunde a tsunami 12 mamita. Chifukwa cha zivomezi zambiri, nyumba 11,000 zinawonongedwa, moto unayamba ndipo mphepo yamphamvu inafalikira mwamsanga moto. Chotsatira chake, nyumba 59 ndi mabwalo okwana 360 anatentha. Chiwerengero cha imfayi chinali 174,000 ndi 542,000 anthu akusowa. Anthu opitirira 1 miliyoni adasiyidwa opanda pokhala.
10. Himalaya, August 15, 1950
Panali chivomerezi m'dera lamapiri la Tibet. Mphamvu yake inali 8.6 mfundo, ndipo mphamvuzo zinali zofanana ndi kuphulika kwa mabomba 100,000 a atomiki. Nkhani za anthu omwe anawona zochitikazi zowopsya chifukwa cha manthawa - kunjenjemera kunamveka kuchokera m'matumbo a dziko lapansi, kusuntha kwapansi kwapansi kunapangitsa anthu kugunda, ndipo magalimoto anaponyedwa pamtunda wa mamita 800. Chimodzi mwa zigawo za njanjiyo chinagwera pansi mamita asanu ndi atatu. munthu, koma kuwonongeka kwa tsokali kunafika $ 20,000,000.
11. Haiti, 12 January 2010
Mphamvu yakudodometsa kwa chivomezi chimenechi inali maulendo 7.1, koma itatha mndandanda wamatsenga obwerezabwereza, kukula kwake kunalipo 5 kapena zina zambiri. Chifukwa cha tsoka limeneli, anthu 220,000 anafa ndipo 300,000 anavulala. Anthu oposa 1 miliyoni adataya nyumba zawo. Kuwonongeka kwa zinthu kuchokera ku ngozi iyi ndikulingalira pa euro 5 600 000 000.
12. San Francisco, pa April 18, 1906
Kuchuluka kwa mafunde aakulu a chivomezi ichi chinali 7.7 mfundo. Zomwezo zinagwedezeka ku California konse. Chinthu choopsa kwambiri ndi chakuti iwo adakwiyitsa kutuluka kwa moto waukulu, chifukwa pafupi ndi malo onse a San Francisco anawonongedwa. Mndandandanda wa ozunzidwawo anaphatikizapo anthu oposa 3,000. Gawo la anthu a ku San Francisco linawonongeka.
13. Messina, December 28, 1908
Chimenechi chinali chimodzi mwa zivomezi zazikulu kwambiri ku Ulaya. Anapha Sicily ndi kum'mwera kwa Italy, n'kupha anthu pafupifupi 120,000. Chowopsa chachikulu cha zozizwitsa, mzinda wa Messina, chinawonongedwa. Chivomezi chimenechi cha 7.5-point chinatsatiridwa ndi tsunami yomwe inagunda nyanja yonse. Chiwerengero cha imfa chinali anthu oposa 150,000.
14. Chigawo cha Haiyuan, December 16, 1920
Chivomezi chimenechi chinagwira ntchito pa zigawo 7.8. Idawononga pafupifupi nyumba zonse m'mizinda ya Lanzhou, Taiyuan ndi Xian. Anthu opitirira 230,000 anafa. Mboni zinanena kuti mafunde ochokera ku chivomezi ankawonekera ngakhale kumbali ya nyanja ya Norway.
15. Kobe, 17 January 1995
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zivomezi zamphamvu kwambiri ku Japan. Mphamvu zake zinali zigawo 7.2. Zowonongeka za zotsatira za masautsowa zinayambika ndi gawo lalikulu la chiwerengero cha chigawo ichi chokhala ndi anthu ambiri. Anthu oposa 5,000 anaphedwa ndipo 26,000 anavulala. Nyumba zambirimbiri zinali zofanana ndi nthaka. Kufufuza kwa Geological Survey ku United States kunkawonetsa kuti zonse zowononga $ 200,000,000.