Lingaliro lenileni la umunthu limatanthauziridwa mu psychology monga kutsutsana. Anthu ena amaganiza kuti munthu ndi munthu, pamene ena amanena kuti munthu ayenera kukhala munthu m'moyo. Chotsatira chake, munthu amakhala ndi makhalidwe osadziwika, kapena malo omwe amapeza panthawi ya chitukuko.
Imeneyi ndi njira yachiwiri yomwe tidzakambirana, ndikuyang'ana pamaganizo a munthu aliyense .
Moyo wamtundu
Umunthu ndi chinthu chimodzi ndi phunziro pakati pa anthu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti munthu sali mbali chabe ya anthu, ziweto, komanso mgwirizano wake, womwe, ngakhale kuti umakhudzidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, komabe amasankha komanso akudziwitsanso tsogolo lake.
Zomwe zimagwirizana ndi umunthu za umunthu zimapangidwa kudzera kulankhulana, kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kulengedwa. Mapangidwe a zidazi zimakhudzidwa ndi zifukwa zingapo - mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe apamwamba a mitsempha, mawonekedwe a munthu, chilengedwe cha kulankhulana, malingaliro a anthu, mtundu wa ntchito, ndi zina zotero.
Chikhalidwe
Tiyeni tikambirane za umunthu weniweni wa umunthu ndi kuyamba ndi congenital - chikhalidwe.
1. Nthenda - izi sizili chabe mphamvu za khalidwe laumunthu, komanso ndi mtundu wamanjenje. Malinga ndi Pavlov ndi Hippocrates pali magulu a anthu, mapulogmatic, melancholic and choleric people. Carl Jung adagawanika ife m'magulu anayi, koma adawatcha kuti extroverts ndi nkhawa.
Ndi chidziwitso chomwe chimakonzeratu zamaganizo za umunthu wa munthu, chifukwa kumvetsetsa malire a ntchito yake yamanjenje, munthu akhoza kutenga ntchito yabwino. Timatsindika: ndikofunika kuti tisasinthe chikhalidwe (chifukwa ndichabechabe), koma kuti tipeze mtundu wa ntchito zomwe zikhalidwezi zimakhala zoyenera kwambiri.
2. Khalidwe - uwu ndilo gawo lachiwiri la malingaliro a munthu payekha. Makhalidwe ndi maganizo a munthu ku zowona. Makhalidwe achigawo. Amalankhula za ubale wa munthu payekha, kwa anthu, kuntchito komanso ku makhalidwe abwino.
3. Gawo lachitatu la umunthu ndilo kulongosola, kapena cholinga . Simungathe kuyesa khalidwe la munthu popanda kudziwa za cholinga chake. Kufotokozera kumapangidwa ndi zokonda, zikhulupiliro, zolinga komanso, ndithudi, zosowa.
4. Ndipo chomalizira pazinthu zamaganizo za munthu ndi luso . Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti luso ndilolondola. Izo siziri choncho. Munthu akhoza kukhala ndi chizoloŵezi cha mtundu wina wa ntchito, koma luso limeneli lingangokhala kuphatikizapo zinthu zina-kuphunzira, chitukuko, kulera.