Ndi mankhwala ati amene ndingatenge ndi amayi apakati?

Amayi ambiri omwe ali ndi pakati akuda nkhaŵa ndi funso: em> "Ndi mankhwala ati omwe ndingatenge ndi amayi apakati, ndipo mankhwala amatha bwanji pathupi?"

Malingana ndi chiwerengero, pafupifupi 80% ya amayi apakati anatenga mankhwala kamodzi. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti panthawi yomwe mayi ali ndi mimba thupi limamangidwanso ntchito ina, ndipo kudya ngakhale mankhwala omwe ayesedwa kale amatha kusokoneza thupi kwambiri - chiwindi ndi impso zomwe nthawiyi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa mankhwala. Chifukwa cha kumwa mankhwala panthawi yomwe uli ndi mimba, ukhoza kudwala matendawa.

Mimba ndi mankhwala

Mankhwala pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati akulimbikitsidwa kutenga nthawi zochepa kwambiri, pokhapokha ngati pakufunikiradi. Zotsatira za mankhwala oyembekezera kutenga mimba zimasiyana kwambiri, malingana ndi zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizidwa pokonzekera.

Komabe, nthawi zina kumwa mankhwala sikungapeweke, mwachitsanzo, amayi omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu. Azimayi omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga sangathe kumwa mankhwala pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba, chifukwa matendawa amafunika kumwa mankhwala omwe ali ndi insulini, ndipo mlingo wina wa mankhwala amafunika pazigawo zosiyanasiyana za mimba.

Zikatero, munthu sangathe kuchita popanda uphungu wa dotolo wodziŵa bwino, yemwe angalangize kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena pa nthawi ya mimba.

Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kuti palibe mankhwala opanda vuto, ngakhale mankhwala omwe amaloledwa pa nthawi ya mimba ali ndi zotsutsana ndi zotsatira. Koma ngati simungathe kuchita popanda kumwa mankhwala, ndiye kuti nkofunika kuti madalitso omwe akuyembekezeredwa kuchokera kwa mankhwalawa apambane ndi chiopsezo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pa nthawi ya mimba

Mankhwala kumayambiriro koyamba a mimba ndi owopsa kwambiri. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kuyambira masabata asanu ndi limodzi ndi asanu ndi limodzi (6-8) kuchokera mimba pali mapangidwe a ziwalo ndi machitidwe a mluza, ndipo kudya kwa mankhwala ambiri kungayambitse vutoli.

Nthawi yotetezeka kwambiri yoyembekezera kutenga mankhwala ndi yachiwiri ya trimester. Pafupifupi sabata lachisanu ndi chitatu cha mimba, chimbudzi chimapangidwanso, ndipo chimayamba kugwira ntchito ya chitetezo choteteza, motero kuchepetsa kuthekera kwa mankhwala ena kumakhudza thupi la mwanayo.

Mankhwala oletsedwa panthawi yoyembekezera

Mankhwala oletsedwa pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati ndi maantibayotiki ambiri omwe amakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa nthawi iliyonse ya mimba. Ma antibayotiki monga mankhwalawa ndi tetracycline ndi zotsatira zake, levomycetin, streptomycin.

Kuvomerezeka kwa tetracycline m'mayambiriro oyambirira a mimba kumayambitsa zovuta za mwana, pamapeto pake zimakhudza mano opanga mano, zomwe zimachititsa kuti mwanayo atulukidwe kwambiri.

Kudya kwa levomycetin kumakhudza kwambiri ziwalo za hematopoiesis, ndipo streptomycin muzitsamba zazikulu zimayambitsa kugontha.

Ndi mankhwala otani amene ndingatenge mimba?

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwa chimfine ndi kupweteka mutu pamene ali ndi mimba kumakhudza mtima ndi impso za mwanayo. Ngati muli ndi chimfine kapena muli ndi mutu, ndi bwino kutenga paracetamol ku mankhwala onse odana ndi kutupa. Musagwiritse ntchito acetylsalicylic acid, kotero kumwa mankhwalawa sikuvomerezedwa kwa amayi apakati. Ndikoyenera kuti tipeze analgin, yomwe imakhudza kwambiri magazi a munthu, makamaka yaing'ono.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala nthawi yayitali pofuna kupanikizika pa nthawi ya mimba kungayambitse kuvutika maganizo kwa mwana wakhanda. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala omwe amatchedwa kusokonezeka, omwe amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, amachititsa kuti munthu agone tulo. Koma zotsatirazi zimakhalapo patatha masabata angapo atabadwa.
3. Monga mankhwala a chifuwa pa nthawi ya mimba, kulowetsedwa kwa amayi ndi abambo opeza, thermopsis. Mwa mankhwala omwe mungatenge amayi apakati angathe kutenga bromhexine ndi mukaltin.
4. Kuchokera ku mankhwala osokoneza bongo chifukwa chokhala ndi pakati , diazolin akulimbikitsidwa. Pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa, palibe zotsatira zowononga zovuta pa mwanayo. Dawa ya Tavegil pankhaniyi ndi yochepa kwambiri, koma mulimonsemo, mankhwala onsewa amatengedwa bwino monga momwe adanenera.
5. Mankhwala a ziwalo za mimba pa nthawi ya mimba nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa mwa mawonekedwe a mafuta onunkhira ndi suppositories, omwe amachepetsa edema ndi kuchepetsa ululu. Kawirikawiri analamula mankhwala otsatirawa: anesthesol, procto-gliwenol, anuzole. Pakukula kwa matenda, butadione mafuta akugwiritsidwa ntchito.
6. Pa nthawi iliyonse ya mimba mkazi akhoza kukhala ndi cystitis - kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kusintha kwa mahomoni m'thupi, koma makamaka zida zamagetsi kapena zamagetsi. Pazizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa, m'pofunikira kulankhulana ndi katswiri wa zachipatala, kapena kwa urologist, popeza katswiri yekha angathe kupereka mankhwala apadera a cystitis pa nthawi ya mimba.