Banja laling'ono likakonzekera mwana, ndibwino kuti muyambe kufufuza mitundu yonseyi. Kuphatikizanso - kuyang'ana mahomoni. Amachokera ku mahomoni omwe amayamba mofulumira mimba komanso mwachibadwa makamaka amadalira.
Kuyezetsa uku kumawonetsedwa makamaka kwa amayi omwe ali ndi msambo wosakanikirana , hyperandrogenism, ngati pangakhale mimba ndi zotsatira zopambana kapena ngati mimba sichichitika chaka chimodzi pambuyo pa moyo wosagonana wosatetezeka.
Ndi mahomoni otani omwe amakhudza mimba?
Tiyeni tilembere mahomoni omwe ali ndi mimba:
- hormone;
- kupatsa;
- prolactin;
- islamol;
- progesterone;
- testosterone;
- DEA-sulfate;
- dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate DGA-S (DHEA-C);
- thyroxine - mfulu (FT4) ndi ambiri (T4).
Mphamvu ya mahomoni pachiberekero ndi yosatsutsika. Ngati chitukuko cha chimodzi mwa izo chikusokonezeka, chingayambitse mavuto pakudziyambika kwa mimba. Mahomoni akamakonzekera kutenga mimba amayang'aniridwa m'mawa pamimba yopanda kanthu.
Hormone yochititsa chidwi (FSH) imayambitsa kukula kwa follicle mu ovary komanso kupanga estrogen. Estrogen imalimbikitsa kukula kwa endometrium mu chiberekero. Luteinizing hormone (LH) ndi yodalirika pomaliza mapangidwe a ovum mu ovary ndi ovulation, ndipo imayambitsa kupanga progesterone. Ndipo ma hormones awa amapezeka poyamba.
Mahomoni ena ndi prolactin. Ikhoza kuthetsa mapangidwe a FSH, ndipo izi zimakhudza mwachindunji ovulation. Ngati hormone iyi si yachilendo, ndiye kuti kutsekemera sikudzachitika ndipo kutenga mimba sikungangobwera.
Testosterone kwenikweni ndi yamuna ya kugonana, koma pang'onopang'ono imatulutsidwa ndi akazi. Ndipo ngati chitukukocho chimasokonezeka, chingayambitse kuperewera kwa ovulation ndi kupititsa padera pakakhala mimba. Mlingo wa hormoni uwu umadalira pazinthu zina zakunja monga kusuta, kumwa mowa, kutentha kwakukulu, zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zakudya zoperewera.
DEA-sulphate ndi hormone ina yamwamuna yomwe imapangidwa m'kamwa la adrenal la mkazi wambiri. Nthawi
Kuchuluka kwa dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate DGA-S (DHEA-C) imati mtundu wa tsitsi wamwamuna wochuluka kwambiri. Kusokoneza kwa ma hormone kungayambitsidwe ndi fiznagruzkami, kusuta, nkhawa ndi zina zotero.
Ndipo mahomoni otsiriza ndi thyroxine, mahomoni a chithokomiro . Zimayambitsa kagayidwe kake, kuwonongeka, mafuta oyambirira, mapuloteni, chakudya, komanso kukula, chitukuko ndi kubereka, kutentha thupi ndi kusintha kwa mpweya mu thupi.