Matenda a Scoliosis ndi matenda opatsirana kapena omwe amapezekanso m'mitsempha ya mitsempha ngati pali kupotoka kwa msana m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Yofanana ndi S yotchedwa scoliosis, yomwe ili ndi zipilala ziwiri zokopa: chachikulu ndi zowonjezera. Nthawi zambiri arc imapangidwa chifukwa cha katundu wolakwika pamphepete mwa msana, chifukwa cha kukhala nthawi yaitali mu malo osagwirizana ndi ntchito, kugwira ntchito pa tebulo losafunika, etc., nthawi zambiri kusukulu. Kuwonjezera apo, chitukuko cha scoliosis chikhoza kuvulaza ndi kunenepa kwambiri.
Ndalama yothandizira pakhomopo imawombera kenako, ngati kuyesa kuti thupi libwerenso pamalo otetezeka. Pogwiritsa ntchito s-shaped scoliosis, makombero nthawi zambiri amakhala ofewa ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'madera osiyanasiyana a msana: ngati bwalo lokhala ndi khola labwino limapangidwa mu thotho la thoracic, pamapeto pake amayembekezerapo kukhala ndi chifuwa chokwanira.
Maphunziro a zofanana ndi scoliosis
Matendawa amagawidwa madigiri 4, malingana ndi sitepe ya kupotoka kwambiri yomwe imatchulidwa kwambiri ndi ma arcs, omwe amafanana ndi scoliosis kawirikawiri amagwera pa msana wa thoracic:
- Digiri 1 - mbali ya kupotoka kwa msana ndifupi ndi 10 °, pali phokoso laling'ono, lachiwiri lachidziwitso liribe pomwepo kapena deformation ndi lopanda phindu;
- 2 digitala - mphika wa 10-25º, kutsekemera kwa masambawo kumaonekera, gawo lachiwiri mu gawo loyamba;
- 3 digiri - kupotoka kumachokera pa 25º mpaka 50º, ma arcs onsewa amatchulidwa bwino;
- 4 digiri - kupotoka ndiposa 50º.
Kuyambira ndi gawo lachiwiri la matendawa, kuphatikizapo kuwonetsetsa kwa kunja komweko, scoliosis ikhoza kuyambitsa zowawa zokhudzana ndi kufinya mizu ya mitsempha mu msana. Pambuyo pake, kusintha kwa msana kumapangitsa kuti ziwalo za mkati zikhazikike, kusokonezeka kwa magazi komanso potsirizira pake.
Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kutero?
Njira zoyenera zothandizira mankhwala a s-shaped scoliosis ndi awa:
- Chitani mankhwala opaleshoni;
- kusamba;
- mankhwala;
- kupatsirana ;
- kuvala maalum corsets yapadera;
- kuyang'anitsitsa mwatsatanetsatane za malo, malo, zipangizo za bedi lapadera ndi mateti okhwima.
Chithandizo cha s-shaped scoliosis ndi njira zotetezera n'zotheka kokha kumayambiriro koyamba. Mu magawo atatu ndi anayi a matendawa, amachiritsidwa kokha.