Steroid kukonzekera

Mankhwala a steroid ndi odana ndi zotupa mankhwala opangidwa ndi mahomoni opangidwa ndi adrenal glands. Mankhwala a steroid amakhudza thupi la munthu motere:

• choletsa chitetezo;
• khala ndi zotsutsana ndi zotupa;
• ali ndi zotsutsana ndi katundu;
• khalani ndi zotsatira zotsutsa.

Zizindikiro za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala odana ndi zotupa steroid

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo otchedwa steroidal amalembedwa ku matenda opangidwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zotupa m'thupi, kuphatikizapo:

• rheumatism, osteochondrosis, chithunzithunzi chopatsirana, lumbago , etc ;;
• matenda ena a khungu;
• zizindikiro za ziwalo za hematopoietic;
• mitundu ina ya chiwindi;
• Matenda osokoneza bongo (bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis, mng'oma, ndi zina zotero)
• matenda osokoneza bongo (lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, scleroderma).

Pofuna kudziwa kuti mankhwala a steroid amachokera ku hormone - cortisol, ntchito yawo ya nthawi yaitali ikhoza kukhala limodzi ndi zotsatira zochepa. Zina mwa zotsatira zake zikhoza kudziwika:

• kupindula;
• matenda opatsirana;
• zochitika zokondweretsa;
• kuchepetsa chitetezo chokwanira;
• mapangidwe kapena kuchulukitsa kwa chilonda cha chilonda cha mimba;
• kuwonjezeka kwa magazi;
• chowopsa ;
• Azimayi akhoza kukhala ndi masculinization (kutenga katundu wa mwamuna).

Pofuna kuteteza mawonetseredwewa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa steroids, nthawi yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri imangokhala masabata awiri okha. Kuwonjezera apo, akatswiri amalangiza kuti atenge mankhwala a steroid kuti achepetse zotsatirapo mutatha kudya. Ndizosayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otchedwa steroid pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pa nthawi ya mimba ndi lactation. Pazochitika payekha, kusagwirizana kulikonse kumatchulidwa.

Maina a steroid kukonzekera

Mankhwala a steroid mwamsanga ndi mosamala amathetsa matenda opweteka. Mndandanda wa steroid anesthetics woperekedwa ndi mankhwala akukula chaka ndi chaka. Zina mwa ma steroids otchuka ndi awa:

• Dexamethasone;
• Diprospan;
• Cortisol;
• Lorinden;
• Chonchi;
• Sinalar;
• Flucinar;
• Celeston ndi ena.

Mitundu yonse ya anti-inflammatory steroid mankhwala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kokha kwa mankhwala a dokotala ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi zachipatala. Muzochiza ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti zotsatira za steroid pa thupi pazifukwa zina zimasiyana.