Mu 1882, wasayansi Robert Koch adapeza kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa matenda a chifuwa chachikulu ndipo anatsimikizira kuti matendawa akuwopsa. Kafukufuku wa ndodo za Koch wasonyeza kuti bakiteriyayi sagonjetsedwa ndi zisonkhezero zakunja, izo zimatha kupirira kutentha kwakukulu ndipo zimatha kukhala miyezi ingapo mpaka zaka 1.5 m'madera osiyanasiyana. Njira yayikulu yothetsera chifuwa chachikulu ndikuteteza chitetezo, choncho matendawa akufalikira m'mayiko omwe akutukuka, kumene kuli moyo wochepa. Nthawi zambiri mabakiteriya a chifuwa chachikulu amachititsa malo omwe alibe silicon yokwanira. Choncho, pofuna kuchiza ndi kupewa chifuwa chachikulu, tikulimbikitsidwa kudya zakudya zowonjezera mcherewu. Kupeza bwino kwabwino kumadalira nthawi yeniyeni yoyezetsa matenda komanso chithandizo choyenera cha chifuwa chachikulu. Kugonjera kwachifuwa kwa chifuwa chachikulu ndi mankhwala ochiritsira popanda mankhwala ndi thandizo la akatswiri kungabweretse mavuto aakulu.
Chifuwachi chingakhudze ziwalo zosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe a thupi. Chofala kwambiri ndi chifuwa cha TB, koma matenda osasamalidwa angayambitse matenda achilombo a ziwalo zina kudzera mwazi. Zizindikiro za chifuwa chachikulu ndizosiyana kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zofanana ndi zizindikiro za matenda ena. Zofooka, anorexia, kukwiya kungakhale zizindikiro zokha za matendawa kumayambiriro oyambirira. Izi zimayambitsa matenda osachiritsika a chifuwa chachikulu ndipo zimawonjezera chiopsezo.
Kuchiza kwa chifuwa chachikulu
Njira ya chithandizo cha chifuwa chachikulu chiyenera kusankhidwa ndi katswiri wodziŵa bwino ntchito, chifukwa cha zotsatira za matenda, matenda a mderalo ndi mtundu wa matenda. Kuchiza kwa chifuwa chachikulu ndi mankhwala ochiritso ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, popeza sizinthu zonse zomwe ziri zoyenera kuti zikhale zosiyana mitundu ya matendawa. Pakati pa chithandizo ndikofunikira kutsatira zotsatira za katswiri. Mankhwala amafunika kuti asinthidwe pambuyo pake, monga chifuwa chachikulu chimakhala chosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala. Njira yowonjezera ya kuchizira chifuwa chachikulu ndi kupuma, physiotherapy, zakudya. Chithandizo cha odwala TB ndi mawonekedwe otseguka ayenera kuchitidwa mu chipatala chapadera kuti athe kuchiza chifuwa chachikulu, ndipo mawonekedwe a wodwalayo ali owopsa kwa ena, makamaka kwa anthu apamtima.
Kuchiza kwa chifuwa chachikulu cha TB
Pamene mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito chifuwa chachikulu amatenga nthawi yaitali. Zambiri za mankhwala 3-4 zimayikidwa, malingana ndi momwe zimakhalira komanso zovuta, mahomoni a corticosteroid akhoza kuonjezeredwa, nthawi zina opaleshoni ndizofunika.
Kuchiza kwa chifuwa chachikulu
Chifuwa chachikulu, m'malo mwake, n'chosavuta kuchiritsidwa. Miyezi iwiri yoyamba imapatsidwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana, ndipo miyezi inayi imatenga mankhwala awiri. Ndi mankhwala oyenera omwe amawopsa chifukwa cha matenda a chifuwa chachikulu sichimayambitsa matenda, koma ngati palibe chithandizo chamankhwala, amatha kukhala ovuta kwambiri.
Kuchiza kwa chifuwa chachikulu cha mafupa
Ndi mafupa a mafupa, mankhwala a chemotherapy ndiwo maziko a chithandizo. Kuwonjezera pa mankhwala, ndikofunika kuchiza mankhwala a mafupa, omwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa katundu pa dera lomwe lakhudzidwa. Popanda njira zowononga, chithandizo chingakhale chotalika, koma chipambana. Pakapita nthawi kuchiritsa chifuwa chachikulu cha mafupa ndi kupeŵa mavuto ndi zovuta kwambiri, pamatero amenewa, matendawa amatha kuthetsedwa ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito.
Kuchiza kwa chifuwa chachikulu ku ana kuyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha kuyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito. Kuphunzira njirayi kumathandiza kwambiri pa moyo wa odwala. Chithandizo cha Sanatorium chingathandizenso kuchepetsa, koma ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti mwa njira zina za matendawa njira iyi yothetsera ikhoza kutsutsana.
Pochiza chifuwa chachikulu, gawo lalikulu limasewera ndi dongosolo la mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kupitiriza ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamalitsa. Pambuyo pa kukhululukidwa, nthawi zambiri, maphunziro oletsa kubwezeretsa amapatsidwa kuti asatenge kubwerera kwa matendawa.
Kuchiza kwa chifuwa chachikulu ndi njira zowerengeka
Pali njira zambiri zochiritsira matenda a chifuwa chachikulu, koma kusankha njira imeneyi ndikofunika kuyendetsa matendawa mothandizidwa ndi akatswiri kuti asapitirirebe matendawa ndi mavuto. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chithandizo cha chifuwa chachikulu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zolimbana ndi matendawa. Maphikidwe ambiri angathandize kukhalabe ndi chitetezo komanso kupewa ziwalo zina.
Nazi maphikidwe ochizira matenda a chifuwa chachikulu:
- Dulani nyemba zosakaniza 6 za pepper wofiira wofiira ndi anyezi 4 akuluakulu. Onjezani 400 g uchi ndi kusakaniza. Mu uvuni, pamatentha otsika, amabweretsa bulauni. Tengani katatu patsiku, supuni 1 supuni 30 musanadye. Patatha ora limodzi mutatha mkaka wa ng'ombe. Maphunzirowa ndi mwezi umodzi. Muyenera kumaliza maphunziro osachepera 2-3. Kusiyana pakati pa maphunziro a mankhwala - masabata atatu.
- Sakanizani 1 galasi la uchi, 1 galasi la mandimu ya grated, 1 chikho cha apricots zouma, 300 g ya mafuta, mazira 5 opangidwa ndi mavitamini, 500 ml ya kogogo. Tengani 1 tbsp. l. kusakaniza musanagone.
- Sakanizani 100 g uchi, 100 g wa batala, 15 g atsopano madzi aloe, 100 g ya koko ufa ndi 100 g wa tsekwe mafuta kapena smaltz. Tengani 1 tbsp. supuni ya osakaniza, yomwe inayamba kuchepetsedwa mu kapu yamoto wotentha, m'mawa ndi madzulo.
- chithandizo cha TB ndi madokotala ndi njira imodzi yomwe anthu ambiri amachiza chifuwa chachikulu. 5 g wa ufa kuchokera ku zimbalangondo zouma zokhudzana ndi uchi kapena kupanikizana. Tengani katatu patsiku kwa kotala la ola musanadye chakudya, sambani ndi madzi ofunda. Njira ya mankhwala ndi masiku atatu, ndikufunika maphunziro ambiri kuti mutha kuchira, kenaka ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupeze njira imodzi yothandizira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti muteteze.
Chithandizo cha TB chikhoza kukhala chovuta komanso nthawi yambiri, koma chifukwa cha mankhwala amasiku ano, odwala ali ndi mwayi osati kungoonjezera moyo, komanso kuti athetseretu matendawa.