Mwamwayi, amayi ambiri amakayikira kukalembetsa malonda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupeza matenda a kachilombo koyambirira. Chifukwa chake, mavuto ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri amakhala odwala mafinya osalekeza, omwe amachititsa zovuta zambiri ndi zowawa.
Zizindikiro za matenda aakulu
Chithunzi cha kachipatala cha matenda ndi zosiyana siyana.
Mankhwala opatsirana amkati amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa nodes okulitsa mkati mwa rectum. Kumayambiriro kwa zizindikiro za matenda ndizosowa, koma ndi matenda omwe amapezekapo zizindikirozi zikuwonetsedwa:
- kupweteka kolimba, kupweteka kosalekeza panthawi yopuma ndi kukweza zolemera;
- Kugawidwa kwa magazi pang'ono kuchokera ku anus mutatha kuchotsa matumbo;
- kusokonezeka mu anus (kuyaka, kuyabwa).
Mankhwala operekera kunja amatsatizana ndi kutayika kwa nodes, zomwe zimapezeka mosavuta. Pazigawo zoyamba za chitukuko cha matenda (siteji 1-3), deta ya maphunziro imakonzedweratu pokhapokha patatha, koma izi sizingatheke pakapita nthawi.
Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi izi:
- kumverera kwa thupi lachilendo pakati pa matako, kusasangalatsa, makamaka pamene mukuyenda;
- kupyola nthawi zonse kapena kupweteka kupweteka, kuphatikizapo - pokhala pansi;
- kupweteka mu defecation, kumwa magazi;
- kudzimbidwa , nthawi zina motalika (mpaka masabata awiri).
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizophatikizapo ziwalo zamadzimadzi, zomwe zikuphatikiza zizindikiro za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda.
Kodi angachiritse matenda otani?
Matendawa ndi ofanana ndi kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Kuchiza kwa ziwalo zapakati zapakati 1-3, zonse ziwiri ndi kunja, zikhoza kuchitidwa mothandizidwa ndi njira zowonongeka ndi kuwongolera zakudya.
Mankhwala awa akugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachepetsa mitsempha ya m'magazi ndi kuteteza mapangidwe a thrombi (Aspirin, Detralex, Normoven);
- Mafuta, mavitamini, suppository, ma gel (Gepatrombin G, Relief, Aurobin, Proctosedil, Proctosan). Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi heparin, yokonzedwa miyendo (Venitan Forte).
Kuwonetseranso kumaphatikizapo madzi osambira a tsiku ndi tsiku kwa rectum, ngati node zili kunja.
Mkhalidwewo ndi wovuta kwambiri ndi matenda aakulu a matenda.
Pano pali njira zothandizira mafinya aakulu pa siteji 4-5:
- Chotsani ndi njira yochepetsetsa (cryo-, sclerotherapy , electro- kapena infrared photocoagulation).
- Ikani mphete za latex.
- Dulani opaleshoni.
Pambuyo pa kugwiritsa ntchito njirazi, kubwereranso sikuchitika ndipo ziwalo zotsekemera sizidzawoneka pamalo omwewo.