Magazi ndi osakaniza a plasma omwe ali ndi maselo angapo a mitundu: mapulatelets, leukocytes ndi erythrocytes. Kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito bwino kwa ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe m'thupi, ziyenera kukhala ndi ndalama zina. Kuperewera kwa zina mwazimene zimayambitsa matenda, zomwe zimachititsa kuti thupi liwonongeke. Izi zikuphatikizapo leukopenia, erythrocytopenia ndi thrombocytopenia, zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe ziyenera kudziwika kuti zisawononge kukula kwa njira zosasinthika m'thupi. Kenaka tikulingalira mayiko oyamba omwe adatchulidwa.
Mitundu ya leukopenia
Ngati munthu wakhala akudwala nthawi zonse, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti matenda opatsirana amachokera ku chiwalo china kupita ku chimzake, m'pofunika kuunika. Choyamba, muyenera kudutsa mayesero a mkodzo, magazi ndi chotupa. Iyi ndi njira yotsimikizirika yotengera leukopenia.
Pambuyo pa kulandira zotsatira za mayeso a magazi ambiri, omwe maselo oyera a m'magazi ali pansi pa chizoloŵezichi (6.5 - 8.0x109 / L), choyamba chofunika kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa ndiyeno nkuyamba mankhwala.
Leukopenia ikhoza kukhala matenda aakulu kapena yachiwiri, omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha matenda kapena kutuluka kunja. Monga matenda osiyana, nthawi zambiri, amawonekera mu mawonekedwe osatha ndipo akhoza kukhala:
- kubadwa - chifukwa cha vuto la maselo ofunika;
- zochitika zenizeni - zifukwa zosadziwika;
- zosintha.
Zomwe zimayambitsa chitukuko cha leukopenia mwa akuluakulu
Zinthu zomwe zingayambitse chitukuko cha leukopenia zakhala zikudziwika kwambiri.
1. Matenda osiyanasiyana:
- chiwindi (malungo, malungo, chiwindi, chiwindi, HIV);
- chithandizo;
- chimfine ndi brucellosis;
- chifuwa chachikulu ;
- chiwindi cha chiwindi;
- polyimiti.
2. Kumwa mankhwala:
- mankhwala osakanikirana ndi anti-inflammatory (Antipyrine, Amidopyrin, Butadion);
- sulfanilomides;
- maantibayotiki amphamvu.
3. Kudya mokwanira pa zinthu monga:
- mapuloteni;
- mavitamini a gulu B (makamaka B1 ndi B12);
- amino acid;
- folic acid;
- mkuwa ndi chitsulo.
4. Kuyanjana nthawi zonse ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi poizoni. Izi zimachitika pamene ntchito ya munthu imagwirizanitsidwa ndi arsenic kapena benzene popanda kusamalidwa mosamala (kuvala zida zoteteza). Zingachititsenso kuti pakhale nthawi yowonongeka ya zinthu izi ku thupi.
5. Mazira ndi ma radiation. Ikhoza kuyambitsa chitukuko kuchokera ku kuchepa kwa magazi mpaka kuchepa kwa maselo a m'mafupa.
6. Kulephera ntchito ya ziwalo monga ntchentche ndi adrenal glands.
7. Oncology. Makamaka pazifukwazi pamene mafupa okha, omwe amapanga leukocytes, amakhudzidwa.
Kodi leukopenia imawonetseredwa bwanji?
Chifukwa cha zinthu izi mu thupi, zotsatirazi zikuyamba, zomwe zikutsogolera ku chitukuko cha leukopenia:
- kupanga ma lekocyte osakwanira;
- kusinthasintha kwapadera kwa mawere a neutrophils pamene akutuluka m'mafupa kapena kuyenda m'magazi;
- kugawanika kwakukulu kwa maselo oyera a m'magazi;
- Kuphwanya ntchito yogawa kachilombo (selo lochokera ku phala).
Kaya zifukwa zotani zopezeka ku leukopenia, ndizofunikira kwambiri kulimbana nazo. Ndipotu, chifukwa cha chikhalidwe ichi, thupi limatha kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda limachepa. Chifukwa chaichi, munthu amadwala nthawi zonse, zomwe zingabweretse mavuto aakulu.
Chithandizo chiyenera kuchitidwa poyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri asanayambe kuika chiwerengero cha leukocyte, chifukwa matendawa amayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa chitetezo . Choncho, ngati sichiritsidwa kwathunthu, chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka chidzakhalabe chokwera kwambiri.