Phenazepam - mankhwala osokoneza bongo (anxiolytics), amachititsa kuti mchitidwe wamanjenje ukhale wochepa, kotero kuti kuchepa kwa cerebral subcortex kuchepetsedwa, ndipo kuchepa kwa maginito a m'mimba kumapezeka.
Zizindikiro zogwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwala Phenazepam
Kugula Phenazepam n'kotheka kokha ndi mankhwala, olembedwa ndi dokotala ndi wotsimikiziridwa ndi chidindo. Boma limagwiritsanso ntchito mosamala pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa chitetezo chimenechi pofuna kuchiza. Poyamikira mankhwalawa Phenazepam kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito, madokotala amayambira ku zikhalidwe za zotsatira zake pa thupi la munthu. Mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsatira zomveka:
- chiwonongeko;
- mapiritsi ogona;
- nkhawa (anti-anxiety);
- anticonvulsant:
- zosangalatsa (antispasmodic).
Zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito mapiritsi a Phenazepam ndi awa:
- maganizo othandizira;
- mikhalidwe yachisokonezo ndi maganizo;
- mantha, mantha, nkhawa;
- zovuta za kugona;
- tichi ndi hyperkinesis;
- mitundu ina ya khunyu;
- kusalidwa kwa vegetative.
Zotsutsana ndi ntchito ya phenazepam
Pali zotsutsana zogwiritsira ntchito phenazepam. Zina mwa izo:
- mikhalidwe yosagwirizana;
- myasthenia gravis ;
- kuperewera kwa kupuma;
- zochitika za mantha;
- glacoma;
- zaka mpaka 18;
- nthawi ya mimba ndi kuyamwitsa;
- kukhudzidwa kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala.
Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa anthu:
- amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opweteka;
- kuvutika ndi chibwibwi kapena chidziwitso chodziletsa;
- ndi kuwonongeka kwa ubongo wa organic;
- kukhala ndi chidziwitso chodzipha;
- okalamba.
Njira zogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa Phenazepam
Mankhwalawa amatengedwa pamlomo (mapiritsi) kapena ngati njira yothetsera vutoli amachitidwa intramuscularly, intravenously. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a Phenazepam. Kawirikawiri mlingo umodzi ndi umodzi wa 0.5-1 mg, pafupifupi tsiku lililonse - 1.5-5 mg, tsiku lililonse - 10 mg, koma dokotala nthawi zonse amayeza mlingo wake payekha, kulingalira za mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo ndi kuopsa kwa matenda ake.
Ndili ndi matenda osokoneza bongo ndi maganizo, chiwerengero choyamba ndi 0.5-1 mg, kutenga 2-3 pa tsiku. Pambuyo pa masiku angapo, mlingo wa mankhwala tsiku lililonse ukhoza kuwonjezeka kufika pa 4-6 mg.
Ngati mukudandaula ndi kukhumudwa mopitirira muyeso, mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku umayamba pa 3 mg pa tsiku, ndikutsatidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mlingo malinga ndi lamulo la dokotala.
Ngati pali vuto la kugona, phenazepam imatengedwa 0.25-0.5 mg pafupifupi theka la ola asanagone.
Ndi khunyu, mlingo woyenera ndi 2-10 mg tsiku.
Mu matenda omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri a minofu, 2-3 mg kawiri pa tsiku amalembedwa.
Chonde chonde! Zimaletsedwa kuyendetsa magalimoto pogwiritsira ntchito Phenosepium, kugwira ntchito ndi njira, kugwira ntchito yomwe imafuna kuti mukhale oyenerera kapena osamalidwa.
Zotsatira za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kutayika kwa mankhwala kwa mankhwala Phenazepam
Kawirikawiri, kugwiritsa ntchito Phenazepam kumangokhala kwa milungu iwiri, koma nthawi zina, nthawi ya mankhwala ikhoza kukhala yayitali (miyezi iwiri). Ndi nthawi yowonjezera, mlingo wa mankhwalawo umachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono. Mofanana ndi zotetezera zina za benzodiazepine, Phenazepam ikhoza kuyambitsa kudalira mankhwala m'zaka za nthawi yaitali. Ngati wodwalayo amatha kupitirira, wodwalayo akhoza kuwonjezereka, mtima ndi kupuma zimaima, pangakhale pangozi kuti wodwalayo apita ku coma. Kudya mowa panthawi imodzi komanso phenazepam kungayambitse imfa.