Angina ndi matenda ovuta. Kawirikawiri chifukwa cha izo, kuvala koyera ndi zilonda kumawoneka pammero. Ndipo zonsezi zikuphatikizapo ululu wosaneneka, womwe sulola kulola, kudya, kapena kulankhula mwachizolowezi. Madokotala ambiri ochizira angina akuluakulu nthawi yomweyo amapereka antibiotics. Kukhulupirira kuti njirayi yokha idzakhala yotheka kuthetsa matendawa. Nthawi zina amathandiza kwenikweni. Ndipo zimachitika kuti ngakhale pambuyo pa mankhwala amphamvu a antibacterial, zizindikiro za matenda sizikufuna kudutsa, koma zimangowonjezera.
Kodi angina ndi chiyani?
Dzina la sayansi la matenda ndi ma tonsillitis ovuta. Zimakhudza matani. Otsatirawa amaimira chitetezo cha thupi. Ndiwo oyamba kukumana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo musalole kuti alowe. Ngati matendawa ndi ochulukirapo, matani amayamba kutentha ndikuyamba kufota.
Kawirikawiri matendawa amayambitsidwa ndi staphylococci kapena streptococci. Koma mabakiteriya awa sali okhawo owopsa. Kawirikawiri pamatendawa amapezeka kuti chifuwa choopsa chimayamba kumbuyo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zikatero, mankhwala opweteka kwa anthu akuluakulu angathe kuchita mosavuta popanda mankhwala. Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kukhala opanda ntchito. Iwo amangogunda thupi popanda kupweteka konse.
Kodi ndi antibayotiki iti amene ndiyenera kutenga ndi angina akuluakulu?
Monga momwe mwadziwira kale, kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo ndi matayilitis ovuta kumaperekedwa kokha ngati matendawa amayamba ndi mabakiteriya. Ndicho chifukwa chake matendawa ayenera kukhala oyenera kwambiri. Ndipo asanatchule antibayotiki, dokotala ayenera kutsimikiza kuti angina ndi mabakiteriya m'chilengedwe.
Ngati matendawa atsimikiziridwa, choyamba kuti chithandizo cha angina mwa akulu chilembere mankhwala oletsa antibiotics penicillin. Pansi pa chikhalidwe chimodzi - wodwala sayenera kukhala ndi chifuwa cha mankhwalawa:
- Amoxiclav amaonedwa kuti ndi mankhwala apadera, omwe amaperekedwa kwa ana kuchokera miyezi itatu. Mankhwalawa amagwira mwamsanga. Pafupifupi mwamsanga wodwala amasiya kupweteka, m'boma lachilendo limakhala lachibadwa. Zotsatirazi zimatheka chifukwa cha zigawo zikuluzikulu ziwiri zomwe zimapangidwa - molunjika amoxiclav ndi clavulonic acid.
- Mankhwala abwino omwe amathandiza kupweteka m'mimba mwa anthu akuluakulu, ndi Amoxicillin . Mankhwalawa akugwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya ambiri omwe amamenyana ndi thupi. Poyerekeza ndi mafananidwe ake ambiri, Amoxicillin alibe zotsatira zina. Ndipo maantibayotiki amagwira bwino ntchito.
- Wodziwika bwino woimira penicillin ndi Flemoxin . Amachotsa kutupa ndi kuchepetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Nthaŵi zina amalembedwa nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba. Mofulumira kwambiri amachotsedwa ku thupi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opweteka a m'magazi akuluakulu komanso mankhwala enaake:
- Kutchulidwa ;
- Ampioks;
- Tetracycline;
- Erythromycin;
- Augmentin;
- Tsiprolet;
- Bicillin;
- Cephalexin;
- Ofloxacin;
- Ecoclave;
- Amicacin;
- Jozamycin;
- Lomefloxacin;
- Azitroxy;
- Azitsin ndi ena.
Kodi wamkulu angamve bwanji mankhwala ophera antibiotics pa angina?
Mankhwala oletsa antibacterial ayenera kukhala olondola:
- Tengani mankhwalawo molingana ndi ndondomeko yomwe adayankha.
- Kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo okha ndi madzi.
- Mofananamo ndi mankhwala ndi zabwino kumwa maantibiotiki ndi maantibiobio - mankhwala omwe amayimitsa microflora.
- Mankhwala oletsa antibiotic sangathe kupitirira oposa sabata kapena masiku khumi. Ngati musiya kumwa mankhwala mwamsanga pambuyo poti vutoli likukula bwino, tulisitisitis mwamsanga imakukumbutsani.