Kupwetekedwa kwa ubongo kwa ubongo ndi mtundu wa sitiroko, womwe umayambitsa matenda a mtima. Chotsatira cha matenda a mtima ngati amenewa ndi mawonekedwe a chimbudzi - kachilombo kakang'ono mu ubongo (m'magawo ake akuya).
Zotsatira za lacunar infarction
Matenda a Lacunar ndi zotsatira za matenda oopsa kwambiri a ubongo. Chifukwa cha stroke ndi mtundu wa vasculitis wa mawonekedwe osayenerera kapena apadera a mawonetseredwe. Lacunar ubongo infarction akhoza kuchitika achinyamata ndi okalamba. Gulu loopsya likuphatikizapo omwe:
- hyaline kudyetsa
- atherosclerosis ;
- matenda opatsirana a ubongo arterioles;
- matenda a shuga.
Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a lacunar infarction
Popeza kuti matendawa ali ndi matenda aakulu omwe samakhudza khungu, wodwalayo amakhalabe ndi chidziwitso, ndipo palibe kusokonezeka m'masomphenya kapena kuwerengera. Zitha kuzindikiridwa ndi zizindikiro zotere:
- kuwonjezera minofu (nthawi zambiri symmetrically);
- ziphuphu zimagwera;
- malire akusweka pamene akuyenda;
- mawu samveka bwino;
- Pali kukonzedwa kosalamulirika ndi zinyumba.
Pamene zizindikiro zoyambirira za ubongo wa lacunar zikuwoneka, MRI imayendetsedwa, chifukwa ngati palibe mankhwala, zotsatira za matendawa ndizoopsa kwambiri. Maganizo a wodwalayo amasintha, kukumbukira kukumbukira (m'malo mwake ndi akuluakulu), kumverera mopanda thandizo, kupweteka nthawi zonse ndi kusokonezeka kumaonekera.
Koma pakuzindikira nthawi, matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa, ndipo magalimoto onse kapena ntchito zina za munthu zimabwezeretsedwa. Mankhwalawa amachitanso chimodzimodzi monga chithandizo cha kupweteka kwa ischemic :
- wodwala akulamulidwa ndi dongosolo la kukonzanso;
- perekani zakudya ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi;
- chitani njira zosiyana kuti muwone kuyendetsa magazi.