Fibrosis ya chiwindi

Matenda a chiwindi amayamba chifukwa cha kubwezeretsa maselo a chiwindi. Zimayambitsa matenda ndi:

• matendawa;
• zotsatira za poizoni, poyamba, mankhwala a zitsulo zolemera;
• kumwa mopitirira muyeso;
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
• kuvulala;
• kunenepa kwambiri ;
• shuga;
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena nthawi yaitali.

Mitundu ya Fibrosis ya Chiwindi

Malingana ndi chifukwa cha mapangidwe a minofu, pali mitundu itatu ya matenda:

1. Periportal chiwindi fibrosis ndi mtundu wochuluka kwambiri wa matenda omwe amapezeka ndi chiwindi ndi chiwindi, poyambitsidwa ndi poizoni, kumwa mankhwala osapitirira nthawi yaitali.
2. Cardiac fibrosis imayamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwa magazi kwa thupi chifukwa cha matenda a mtima.
3. Congenital fibrosis ndi mtundu wodwala wa matenda omwe umaperekedwa ndi cholowa.

Zizindikiro za chiwindi fibrosis

Matendawa amayamba pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali zizindikiro zake zimakhala zosawoneka. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimayamba kuonekera patapita zaka 5 mpaka 6. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• kutambasula kwa mpeni;
• Kukulitsa chiwindi;
• chisokonezo;
• Kutuluka magazi mwamphamvu m'mimba;
• kufooka kwakukulu;
• kuchepetsa chitetezo chokwanira;
• magazi;
• kupanga mapulaneti "nyenyezi" ndi kuvulaza thupi.

Malemba a hepatic fibrosis

Kukula kwa matendawa kumadalira zinthu zambiri (msinkhu, moyo, etc.) Pakalipano, mlingo wa chitukuko cha fibrosis m'mayiko ambiri umatsimikiziridwa ndi chiwerengero cha METAVIR:

1. F1 - fibrosis ya digiriiyi ikufanana ndi kutupa kwa nthata, pamene minofu yothandizira ndi yochepa, koma zomwe zili ndi maselo ofiira a magazi, maselo oyera a magazi ndi mapiritsi m'magazi amachepa.
2. F2 - chiwindi cha chiwindi cha 2 degrees chimapangitsa kusintha kwakukulu kwa chiwindi cha chiwindi.
3. Ndi fibrosis 1 ndi 2 madigiri, pa chithandizo cha panthaŵi yake, chitsimikizocho ndi chabwino kwambiri.
4. F3 - chifukwa cha 3 degrees fibrosis, kupanga mapangidwe ambiri a minofu ndi khalidwe. Zozizwitsa za kalasi ya 3 fibrosis zimadalira maonekedwe a thupi la mankhwala ndi chithandizo cha wodwalayo kuzinthu za katswiri.
5. F4 - ndi madigiri 4 a fibrosis liwalo liri ndi ziwalo zogwirizana. Ndondomeko ya kusintha kuchokera ku digiti yapitayo imatenga miyezi ingapo chabe. Nthenda ya 4th degree ya fibrosis ndi yosagonjetseka: chiwindi chotukuka chimayambitsa imfa ya wodwalayo.

Kodi n'zotheka kuchiza matenda a chiwindi?

Chifukwa cha kuopsa kwa matendawa, kupatsirana kwa nthawi yoyenera komanso njira yothandizira matenda a chiwindi fibrosis ndizofunika kwambiri pakuchotsa matendawa. Mankhwala a matendawa makamaka amadalira chifukwa chomwe chinachititsa fibrosis. Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kuyang'anira mankhwala:

• hepatoprotectors - mankhwala omwe amatsimikizira ntchito za maselo a thupi;
• cholagogue (posakhala miyala mu gallbladder ndi bile ducts);
• anti-inflammatory drugs;
• antioxidants, kuthetsa zotsatira za poizoni ndi mankhwala owonongeka mu thupi;
• zizindikiro za chitetezo cha mthupi;
• glucocorticosteroids ndi cytostatics, zomwe zimachepetsa mapangidwe a minofu;
• Enzyme imatanthawuza (popanda bile), yomwe imalimbikitsa chimbudzi.

Madokotala amakhulupirira kuti kuchiza kwa chiwindi fibrosis ngakhale pa 3 digirii ya matenda kungapambane ngati, kuwonjezera pa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, wodwala amakhala ndi moyo wathanzi ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito chakudya choletsera kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni, komanso mchere wamchere ndi kuchotsa mafuta, yokazinga, zonunkhira, kusuta chakudya kuchokera ku zakudya . Ndibwino kuti mutenge mavitamini osiyanasiyana.