Mtundu wofala kwambiri wa mphumu yowonongeka ndi odwala asthma. Izi ndi matenda aakulu opweteka a m'mapiritsi ophimbirako, omwe amadziwika ndi kuukiridwa nthawi ndi nthawi komwe kumakhudzana ndi kutuluka kwa zizindikiro. Matendawa ali ndi chibadwa cha chibadwa. Ngati simutenga zoyenera, patapita nthawi, zigawenga zingakhale zovuta kwambiri ndipo zingayambitse kuwonongeka kosakanikizika pamakoma a bronchi ndi mapapo. Kodi ndi zizindikiro zotani zokhudzana ndi asthma, komanso momwe mungachichitire, ganizirani nkhaniyi.
Zizindikiro za matenda a asthma
Nthenda ya asthma imayamba ngati momwe thupi limatetezera chitetezo cha thupi poyankha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala otchedwa allergenic. Monga nthendayi imatha kukhala ngati tsitsi la nyama, chomera mungu, tizilombo, spores wa nkhungu nkhungu, fumbi, mankhwala, ndi zina zotero. Pambuyo pa kuyamwa kwa mankhwalawa pamatenda opuma, bronchospasm imapezeka - njira yothana ndi minofu yozungulira yomwe imayandikira; mpweyawo umayamba kutentha ndi kuyamba kudzaza ndi ntchentche. Izi zimalepheretsa kupeza mpweya wabwino m'mapapo.
Zizindikiro za asthma zosavomerezeka zili zofanana ndi zizindikiro zosagwirizana ndi matenda a asthma, koma zimakula mofulumira. Zazikulu ndi izi:
- akuyendayenda, akuwombera;
- chifuwa ( chouma kapena chotupa kumapeto kwa chiwonongeko);
- mpweya wochepa;
- kumverera kuponyera mu chifuwa;
- kuyabwa mu mphuno, kupopera.
Kutalika kwa chigawengachi kumasiyanasiyana kuyambira maminiti angapo mpaka maola angapo. Kunja kwa kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro izi, monga lamulo, palibe.
Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo cha matenda a mphumu yowonongeka
Pambuyo pozindikira kuti mphumu yodwala yodwalayo imakhala yotani, zowonjezereka zowonongeka kwa zowopsya - ziyenera kuchitika. Pokhapokha izi zitatheka, chithandizo choyenera cha matendawa. Nthaŵi zina mutatha kudziŵa kuti mankhwalawa ndi otani ndipo simukuwachotsa kumbali ya wodwalayo, mukhoza kuchotsa matendawa.
Imodzi mwa njira zothandizira kuchiza matenda a mphumu yotchedwa bronchial asthma ndiyo kuyambitsa immunotherapy (allergen-specific immunotherapy) (ASIT). Mwa kuwuza wodwalayo njira zothandizira matendawa ndi kuwonjezeka pang'ono pa mlingo, mukhoza kuthetsa chitetezo chokwanira ku zinthu izi. Zomwe zakhala zikuchitika m'derali zikuphatikizapo njira zamasalmo ndi zochepetsera zina zotsogolere zizindikiro.
Njira zotsalirazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka, kuti athetse zizindikiro za mphumu. Mankhwalawa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito antihistamine ndi mankhwala odana ndi kutupa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, etc.
Kuchiritsidwa kwa odwala a mphumu ndi mphepo yam'madzi ndi mapiri.
Kuchiza kwa asterma yosavomerezeka ndi njira zowerengeka
Chithandizo cha mawonekedwe ameneŵa a bronchial asthma ndi wowerengeka njira , makamaka phytotherapy, ndi osavomerezeka. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti wodwalayo akhoza kukhala wotsalira kwa zitsamba zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi inflorescences.