Chinthu chofunika kwambiri m'kati mwa dongosolo la endocrine ndi chigoba cha pituitary. Chiwalo chochepachi, chomwe chili m'munsi mwa ubongo, chimayendetsa kupanga mahomoni onse ofunikira, komanso kuika magazi awo m'magazi. Choncho, matenda opatsirana amachitidwa kuti ndi omwe amachititsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya endocrine pathologies, kuphwanya ntchito zobereka kwa amayi, chilakolako cha kugonana.
Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana
Matenda angapo amadziwika, kuphatikizapo ziphuphu zowonongeka, za bungwe lomwe limafotokozedwa, lirilonse limene limaphatikizidwa ndi mawonetseredwe a chipatala. Koma palinso zizindikiro zenizeni za matenda opatsirana, malinga ndi zomwe zingathe kuweruzidwa kale kuti pali mavuto:
- kupezeka kwa nthawi yaitali kapena kuchedwa kwa msambo;
- zowawa, kupweteka, kutupa kwa mammary gland;
- kupweteka (kuwonongeka kwa acuity) masomphenya;
- matenda a impso ndi adrenal glands;
- Kuuma kwa ubini, komwe kumaphatikizidwa ndi ululu pazochitika zogonana;
- galactorrhea ;
- zovuta kumva;
- wamphamvu ndi yowonongeka, kapena yosatha, mutu;
- dysmenorrhea;
- njala yowonjezereka;
- chithandizo;
- chisamaliro;
- Kuchuluka kwa mitsempha yowakometsera (tsiku ndi tsiku (matenda a shuga insipidus);
- kusagwira ntchito kwa kupuma ndi mtima.
Kusokonezeka kwakukulu pa kayendetsedwe kake ka chifuwa kumayambitsa kukula kwa matenda aakulu monga gigantism, dwarfism, acromgaly, hypo-and hyperthyroidism .
Kuchiza kwa matenda opatsirana
Pamaso pa chotupa chokhala ndi mankhwala oopsa komanso oopsa kwambiri (adenoma) a chifuwa, monga lamulo, opaleshoni imachitidwa kuti ichotse.
Nthawi zina, nthawi yayitali komanso nthawi zina ma ARV amapatsidwa mankhwala, omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lanu likhale labwino kapena kuti likhale lopanda mphamvu. Mavuto aakulu makamaka akuphatikizapo ma radiation ndi chemotherapy.