Dzina lakuti "miyala yamoyo" limamveka mopanda mantha, ngati "mvula youma" kapena "shuga wamchere". Koma iyi si masewera a mawu, miyala yamoyo imakhalapo - awa ndi maluwa osadziwika , omwe amatchedwa lithopses. Iwo ali ndi dzina lawo lachilendo chifukwa iwo amatha kufotokozera mwala miyala ndi miyala, potengera malo a dera limene iwo amakula. Motero, lithopses amapulumutsidwa ku nyama zomwe amafuna kuzidya. Ndipo sikuti chidziwitso cha kudzipulumutsa ndicho malo a zamoyo zokha?
Kunja, miyala yamoyo ikuwoneka ngati masamba awiri a minofu, omwe amagawana pamodzi. Iwo ali ndi mizu yaikulu kwambiri, yomwe imamera kutali kwambiri ndipo imatulutsa chinyezi chofunikira ndi mchere. Mosakayikira kuwasiyanitsa ndi zidutswa za thupi losadziŵika bwino la maso a Phillipine amatha kokha pa nthawi ya maluwa. Maluwa a lithopses amafanana ndi mazamu kapena daisies ndipo amawoneka oyambirira, ngati akukula pamwala.
Kukula kwa ziphuphu
Zomwe zingawoneke ngati zachilendo, zomera zowonongeka zingabzalidwe m'madera akumidzi ngakhale kunyumba. Amamva bwino, amapanga mazenera akuluakulu ndipo amafota ndi kukana kufalikira, atayikidwa miphika yosiyana. Ndi bwino kubzala zomera osati zazikulu koma miphika yambiri, asanayambe pansi ndi madzi abwino.
Kukhalanso m'malo oopsa a m'chipululu, lithopses, kumafuna chisamaliro mosamala kunyumba ndi pakhomo. Koposa zonse, amakula pamalo otentha kwambiri pamadera otentha. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumayenera kuchepetsedwa ngakhale mpaka 15 ° C ndikugwiritsanso ntchito kuunikira kwina.
Dothi la lithopses
Mbande ya kulima iyenera kukhala yotayirira ndi yotsekedwa. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndizokhazikika ndipo sizilekerera kusintha kwakukulu. Nthaka iyenera kuphatikizapo mchenga wambiri, pumice ndi dongo. Nthawi zina, mukhoza kuwonjezera zipsera za granite ndikusiyana mofanana.
Pafupifupi masabata onse 3-4, miyala yamoyo imayenera kudyetsedwa. Kwa ichi, kusakaniza kosungirako masitolo kwa cactuses ndikwangwiro.
Kodi mungamwetse bwanji lithops?
Chifukwa chodziwika bwino kuti kudzichepetsa, poyang'ana, oyamwitsa amafa m'manja mwa amalima aluso, ndizowonjezera chinyezi. Kumwa madzi ayenera kukhala ochepa kwambiri - kamodzi pa masabata awiri mpaka 4, kupatula kuti kutentha ndi kuwala kokwanira. M'nyengo yozizira, lithopses zimasamutsidwa kwa njala, ndiko kuti, chakudya chowuma: kuyambira November mpaka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March iwo samamwe madzi, nthawi zina amapopera masamba. Masamba osakanizidwa sayenera manyazi - ndiwo gawo lawo lachilengedwe, osati chizindikiro chakuti akuwuma chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi.
Lithops: kuika
Panthawi ya kukula, "miyala" ingakhale yochepa kwambiri payekha. Ndiye amafunika kuikidwa, kuchotsa mbali ya mizu, yomwe, ngakhale mwamsanga, imachira. Musanabzala mudya latsopano, muyenera kuwagwira maola angapo m'madzi owongolera - izi zidzatsitsimutsa ndikuyeretsa mizu.
Zomera zosiyana zitsanzo ziyenera kukhala zolimba kwa wina ndi mzake, kuwaza dziko lapansi kusakaniza ndi khola lazu. Ndipo kuti masambawo asasinthe, amafunika kuwaza ndi miyala yabwino. Pambuyo pake mutatha, ndibwino kuika lithopses m'malo amdima - kuyambitsa ndondomeko ya rooting.
Lithops: kubereka
Mitengo yapamwamba imeneyi imabereka mothandizidwa ndi mbewu - yochepa kwambiri kuti ikadzadzala iyenera kufalikira pamwamba pa nthaka ndikungowonongeka ndi mchenga. Pamwamba pa cuvette ya kukula ikuphimbidwa bwino ndi filimu - izi zidzakhazikitsa mkhalidwe woyenera wa kumera. Anapulumuka mphukira ayenera kuzoloŵera dzuwa kuti apitirize kukula mwamsanga.