Zakale zakhala zikukondwera kwambiri m'dera lathu: zimakongoletsedwa ndi flowerbeds m'mapaki ndi midzi yomwe ili pafupi ndi nyumba zapadera. Dzina lotchuka la amuna okongola awa ndi majors, ndipo amachokera ku Central America. Dzina la maluwa amenewa linali kulemekeza Pulofesa IG Tsinn, yemwe anabweretsa ku mayiko a ku Ulaya. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zamatsenga, ndi chaka ndi chisatha. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana (mtundu wofiira, wachikasu, woyera, pinki, lilac, wofiirira) ndi kukula kwake (kutalika kwa zini kumadutsa masentimita 15 mpaka 120, malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana) kumapangitsa alendo kukhala olandiridwa m'munda uliwonse. Zimatsinje kwa nthawi yaitali, zimakondweretsa diso ndi mitundu yowala kwambiri, ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali zimakhala zatsopano. Angathe kukhala wamkulu pa ziwembu za m'munda, ndi miphika pawindo. Kugawidwa kwakukulu kwa ulimi kunaperekedwa kwa mitundu iwiri yapachaka (chisomo chachinyengo ndi cynia yopanda phokoso), yomwe inakhala makolo a mitundu yambiri ya munda wamaluwa. Ponena za malamulo odzala ndi kusamalira achinyengo, tidzakambirana m'nkhani yathu.
CINEMA: kukula kuchokera ku mbewu
Cynia ndi chomera kwambiri, kwambiri thermophilic. Zimapulumuka mosavuta ngakhale kutentha kwakukulu, mu chikhalidwe cha chilala, koma pang'ono chisanu chimakhala chowononga kwa icho. Choncho, njira yabwino yofalitsira cynia ndi kukula mbande kuchokera ku mbewu. Kusunga mbande kumayambira miyezi yochepa isanakwane maluwa (mulingo woyenera - awiri kapena atatu). Kodi tsinii akuphuka liti? Ngati mukufuna kupeza munda wamaluwa kutsogolo mu July, ndiye kufesa mbewu pa mbande ziyenera kusamalidwa mu April. Kufika kwa zinnia pansi kumadera akum'mwera kumapangidwa mu May, ndipo maluwa amayamba mu August. Mulimonse momwe zingakhazikitsire kukula kwa mbeu za mbeu zomwe mumasankha: pa mbande kapena pamunda, mbewu ziyenera kumera musanafese. Izi zachitika motere: Mbeuyi imayikidwa pa nsalu ndipo yothira mankhwala. Malingana ndi mbeu zatsopano masiku awiri mpaka 10, zidzamera. Nthaŵi yonseyi, minofu iyenera kukhala yothira, koma siidatsanulidwa. Mbeu zowera zimabzalidwa pamapiritsi ochepa kapena mapewa ang'onoang'ono odzaza ndi chisakanizo cha chernozem ndi mchenga pafupifupi 2 mpaka 1. Pamene cynia amapanga chitsamba chokhala ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu, amakaikidwa pamalo otseguka. Kuwongolera mbande za chitowe kuchokera ku miphika kutsegula nthaka nthawi zambiri kumachitika mu Meyi, pamene nthaka yatentha kale mokwanira ndipo simungachite mantha usiku wa chisanu. Mtunda pakati pa zomera zazikulu uyenera kukhala osachepera 30-40 masentimita. Malo odzala zini ayenera kusankhidwa bwino komanso otetezedwa ku mphepo. Nthaka pa sitepalayo iyenera kukhala yopepuka komanso yopanda ndale, ndipo feteleza zokhazikika ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira autumn.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji cynia?
Ambiri mwa vuto la kusokonezeka ndilokufika. Pakuyamwitsa, chomera ichi n'chodzichepetsa kwambiri. Zimalekerera mosavuta kutentha kwakukulu ndi chilala, popanda kuthirira mobwerezabwereza. Kwa nthawi yayitali maluwa zini kuthirira amafuna zosavuta, koma wochuluka. Kuthirira zamatsenga, ziyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madzi sakufika pa inflorescence, monga akuchokera
Matenda a Chin
Kawirikawiri, nkhuku zimavutika ndi masamba - mawonekedwe a masamba a bulauni ndi malire ofiira. Masamba owuma ndi kugwa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kubzala kawirikawiri kapena kumwa madzi. Masamba okhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo ngati matendawa atenga zomera zonse - ziyenera kuwonongedwa. Komanso, cynia imakhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew (zenizeni ndi zabodza), slugs ndi misomali.