Posachedwapa, kulima zomera kunayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosazolowereka - perlite. Izi zimatchedwa obsidian hydroxide, galasi la chiphalaphala. Perlite ndi mbewu zabwino zoyera ndi chigoba chofanana ndi 2-5 mm kukula. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa perlite ndiko kupezeka kwa madzi omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma ndichifukwa chiyani zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukula? Tiyeni tiwone izo.
N'chifukwa chiyani perlite imathandiza zomera?
Kawirikawiri, alimi a maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito agroperlite - owonjezera perlite ndi mkulu viscosity, anabweretsa ku boma chotero kutentha kwambiri. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa perlite mu floriculture ndikulondola chifukwa chotha kusunga chinyezi m'nthaka. Chifukwa cha ichi, aeration ya dziko lapansi ikuchitika, ndiko kuti dothi liri mpweya wokwanira, mpweya womwe umayenera ndi zomera umabwera. Kuonjezera apo, chinyezi mu perlite, monga vermiculite, mwa zina, popanda kupuma, chimagawidwa mofanana, motero kukhala ndi phindu, makamaka pa mizu ya zomera, zomwe sizingatheke koma zimakhudza kukula ndi maluwa a oimira zomera. Perlite for maluwa ndi zomera amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mankhwala abwino kwambiri .
Komabe, kuwonjezera pa katundu wapamwamba, perlite ndi maziko abwino a feteleza, popeza ali ndi micronutrients monga magnesium, sodium, potaziyamu, chitsulo, aluminium, silicon. Kuphatikizanso, galasi lachiphalaphala sichimalola namsongole ndi mphutsi za tizirombo zosiyanasiyana kuti zifike pamwamba pa dziko lapansi.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji perlite kwa zomera?
Mitundu yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito galasi lachiphalaphala pa kukula kwa zomera ndi yambiri. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa perlite nthawi zambiri pamene zomera zimakhala ndi mizu yofooka. Pochita izi, konzekerani dothi la poto: perlite, peat ndi nthaka yosakaniza mofanana. Peat ingalowe m'malo ndi humus.
Kuonjezera apo, rooting mu perlite nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Makamaka njira iyi ndi yoyenera pa milandu imeneyi pamene pali mantha kuti tizidulidwe timatha kuvunda m'madzi. Chifukwa chake, ambiri odziwa maluwa amalima m'malo mwa madzi ndi perlite, kusakaniza ndi mchenga kapena peat mofanana chiwerengero. Kusakaniza komweku kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kumera mbeu.
Pamabedi, perlite amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzanso ngalande za katundu wolemera dothi. Asanafike, gawo lokhala ndi masentimita 2-3 masentimita wandiweyani limatsanuliridwa pamwamba pa dziko lapansi, ndiyeno malo akumba. Kuphatikiza apo, perlite ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chothandizira mitengo kapena mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo.