Orchid cymbidium - zinsinsi za kukula bwino kunyumba

Chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake, cymbidium ya orchid ndiyo njira yabwino yoyambira florists kapena omwe akufuna kuyamba kukula ndi orchid. Kuwonjezera apo, ndi okongola kwambiri komanso amakhala ndi maulendo aatali, ndipo chifukwa cha izi zimatchuka kwambiri.

Orchid cymbidium - kusamalira kunyumba

M'nyumba, mitunduyi ya ma cychidium orchids imakula ndikuchuluka:

• cymbidium eburneum;
• cymbidium aloeletic;
• cymbidium lanceolate;
• cymbidium ya tsiku;
• Cycydium ya Tracy;
• Cymbidium ya Lowe;
• cymbidium yellowish white;
• cymbidium mucoid;
• cymbidium ndi zodabwitsa;
• cymbidium dwarfish;
• cymbidium giant.

Cymbidium imamva bwino m'nyumba, ndipo zizindikiro za chisamaliro ndi izi:

1. Kusunga kutentha. M'chilimwe, cychidium ya orchid imamva bwino kutentha kwa 18-24 ° C masana ndi 13-15 ° C usiku, m'nyengo yozizira - masana pa 16-18 ° C, ndipo usiku pa 10-12 ° C. Inde, m'nyumba yokhalamo nyengo yotentha Sikophweka kupereka orchid ndi boma lotentha, yankho lingakhale losavuta loggia kapena window window yomwe ikuyang'ana kumpoto.
2. Kuunikira. Duwa limafuna mpweya wabwino ndi mpweya watsopano. Kwa maola angapo patsiku, ndibwino kuti tipeze orchid dzuwa lotseguka, ndipo nyengo yotentha ndi bwino kukhala mthunzi pang'ono. Pakhomo duwa liyenera kukhala pamalo abwino.
3. Kutentha kwa mpweya. Mitundu ya orchid mitundu yambiri imakonda chinyezi, ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse aziwaza masamba kuti madzi asagwe pa maluwa, sungani mphika mu poto yamadzi. Mwamtheradi, ngati pali wotsegula mu chipinda.
4. Feteleza. Pa nthawi ya maluwa, sikofunika kuti manyowa adziwe, koma panthawi yopumula nthawi zonse amafunika kudyetsa. Madzi okwanira atatu ayenera kuphatikizapo feteleza, pakati pa chilimwe ndikofunikira kuchotsa nayitrogeni kapena kuchepetsa ndi kuwonjezera potaziyamu.

Kodi mungatsutse bwanji cymbidium?

Orchid cymbidium amakonda chinyezi, ndipo dikirani mpaka nthaka yowuma, osapindulitsa, nthaka nthawi zonse imakhala yonyowa. M'nyengo yotentha, youma, ndi bwino kuwonjezera kupopera mbewu kwa masamba nthawi zonse kuchokera kumera mpaka ku ulimi wothirira nthaka. Kuthirira cymbidium pa maluwa kumakhala kosalekeza kuposa kale lonse, kusowa kwa madzi kungachititse maluwa kugwa, ndipo nyengo yabwinoyi idzatha msanga.

Pamene orchid ya cymbidium ili ndi mpumulo, kuchuluka kwake ndi kuchuluka kwa ulimi wothirira n'kofunika kwambiri kuchepetsa. Pa nthawiyi, dothirani moyenera sayenera kukhala kamodzi kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Koma ngati kutentha kwa mpweya mu nyumbayi ndikopamwamba kuposa momwe tafotokozera malamulo okhutira, komanso kupatula madzi otsika, perekani zomera nthawi zambiri, ndikuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa nthaka.

Cymbidium - kuika

Kawirikawiri, cymbidium imasinthidwa zaka zitatu zilizonse, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira pakumaliza kugula kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukuwona kuti duwa likulimbana ndi matendawa, kapena pali vuto lodziwika ndi mizu, m'pofunika kuchita izi mwamsanga. Maluwa a orchid cymbidium omwe amawamasulira mogwirizana ndi izi:

1. Chotsani maluwa mosamala. Izi sizili zovuta kuchita, chifukwa nthaka iyenera kukhala yovuta kwambiri.
2. Kenaka, mosamala mosamala mizu ya zitsamba za nthaka, yang'anani zouma kapena zowola rootlets, zitseni, ngati zilipo.
3. Timafalitsa ngalande pansi pa mphika, kutsanulira mu nthaka yosanjikiza, ikani chomera ndikugona ndi nthaka.
4. Pambuyo pa kusakaniza kwa kanthawi, onetsetsani kuti nthaka imakhala bwino bwino.

Ground for tumadiuma

Orchid ndi maluwa akukula pa miyala ndi mitengo, ndipo izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha gawo lapansi la cymbidium. Iyenera kukhala:

• makungwa a pine;
• peat wambiri;
• moss sphagnum ;
• makala;
• Mizu ya fern (osati kwenikweni, koma yofunika kwambiri).

Pogwiritsira ntchito mndandandawu, inunso mukhoza kupanga gawo labwino la duwa, koma ngati simukufuna kuchita, kapena mukuopa kuchita chinachake cholakwika, pali njira yogulira nthaka yosakaniza yokonzedwa. Koma musanagule, onetsetsani kuti mukuwerenga zomwe zilipo - pali mitundu yambiri ya orchid ndi malo omwe apangidwira, osati nthaka iliyonse yomwe ingakhale yabwino kwa cymbidium.

Mphika wa cymbidium

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusankha poto yoyenera ya orchid ya cymbidium. Chinthu choyamba chimene tiyenera kumvetsera ndi kukula kwake. Payenera kukhala malo ochulukirapo mu tangi kuti chitukuko cha mizu ipitirire kwa zaka zingapo, koma zowonjezera zazikuluzikulu ndizoipa. Ndi bwino kusankha mphika watsopano, kuganizira zapita - ziyenera kukhala masentimita 3-4 masentimita awiri. Mfundozi zikhoza kukhala chirichonse, kuchokera ku pulasitiki za bajeti kupita ku zitsulo zamtengo wapatali kapena dongo.

Kodi mungapange bwanji tchimiyamu pachimake m'nyumba?

Zifukwa zomwe mbewuyi sifuna kuphukira, pakhoza kukhala chiwerengero chachikulu, koma kawirikawiri amagona molakwika. Samalani mfundo izi:

• kuunikira;
• ulamuliro wa kutentha;
• chinyezi cha mpweya ndi nthaka.

Nthawi zina kukonzekera kosavuta kwa malamulo omwe ali pamwambawa kumathandiza kusintha. Ngati zinthu zonse zatha, koma maluwa a maluwawo sakufalikira, mwinamwake kusintha kwake kwapakhomo panyumba kunasintha pang'ono - nthawi yopanga cymbidium ikhoza kumasiyana malinga ndi dera, mtundu, nthawi yobzala kapena kuika. Mwina, ndi bwino kuyembekezera pang'ono, ndipo maluwa adzayamba nthawi yake.

Ngati cymbidium ili muzochitika zabwino, moyo wake umagwirizana ndi zachirengedwe, ndipo nthawi ya maluwa yafika, momwe ingapangidwire? Zotsatirazi zingathandize:

1. Sungani duwa ku malo otentha - pafupifupi 20-22 ° C, ndipo usiku kupereka kutentha kwa 10-14 ° C.
2. Yambani kuthirira mozama kwambiri ndi kukonkha, koma penyani kuti musayambe kuwonongeka.
3. Kudyetsa ndi fetereza zamchere zamchere 1 nthawi mu masabata awiri.
4. Ngati msewu watentha kale, tuluka dzuwa tsiku lililonse kwa maola angapo.
5. Pitirizani kuunika kowala, koma pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa kuti musamawotche.

Njirazi ndizosavuta kuti maluwawo azidzuka mofulumira ndipo posachedwapa adzakuphuka. Koma kumbukirani kuti kuukitsa duwa pa nthawi ya tulo, popanda kulola kuti kuchira bwino, kumakhala kovulaza - chomera chimataya mphamvu zake. Choncho, njirazi zimangotengedwa pokhapokha mutadziwa kuti nthawi ya cymbidium ya orchid ndi yaitali kwambiri.

Kodi mungatani ndi cychidium ya orchid mutatha maluwa?

Cymbidium pambuyo maluwa imafuna kusamala ndi kutsata malamulo a chisamaliro, omwe ndi awa:

1. Timadula peduncles. Koma sitimapanga pomwepo, koma atangomaliza.
2. Tikufupikitsa kuthirira. Pambuyo pa mbeuyo, nthaka iyenera kukhala yowuma, ikhoza kuthiridwa mobwerezabwereza kamodzi kamodzi pa milungu itatu iliyonse.
3. Timachotsa feteleza. Nthawi yomweyo orchid itatha, mtundu uliwonse wa kuvala pamwamba uyenera kuchotsedwa kwa kanthawi, timayamba kufesa nthaka patsiku.
4. Timatsatira malamulo otentha. Kuti cymbidium ikhale yopuma komanso yowonongeka, m'pofunikira kuti iperekedwe ndi kutentha kwa mphepo tsiku 16-18 ° C, ndipo usiku 10-12 ° C.

Cimbidium - matenda ndi tizirombo

Dziwani kuti matenda ambiri omwe ali ndi cymbidium ya orchid ndi ovuta kufotokoza. Ndipo ngati mukumvetsa chifukwa chake, mukhoza kudzithandiza ndi maluwa.

1. Mankhwala amawonongeka. Ngati chomeracho chitayidwa kapena tsamba limasamutsidwa, ming'alu ndi zowonongeka zingakhalepo. Ngati palibe zambiri, sizili zofunikira, ndipo mbewu idzathera.
2. Kusamba madzi mobwerezabwereza. Mukawona kuti mapeto a masambawa atumizidwa kuti awume, izi zikusonyeza kuti maluwa anu alibe chinyezi. Izi zikuwonetsedwanso ndi kupumula kwa tsamba limodzi ndi ma lobes.
3. Kusokoneza. Izi zimachitika ngati maluwa omwe asungunuka posachedwa m'nyengo yozizira amaikidwa pa chimfine chozizira. Chomeracho chimakhala chopusa, mtundu wa masamba ukhoza kusintha.
4. Kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni. Kupweteka kwa orchids ndi nayitrogeni n'kosavuta kuzindikira ndi:

• Kusintha kwa makulidwe a masamba (kumakhala kochepetsetsa komanso kumdima);
• kusintha kwa masamba;
• kupititsa patsogolo kwa peduncles;
• ming'alu pamasamba (mapeto otsiriza).