Zaka 80 zapitazo - pa December 21, 1937, Los Angeles cinema "Carthay Circle Theatre" adalandira omvera ku chiyambi chodikirira chojambula chojambula chokwanira cha Walt Disney "Snow White ndi Seven Seven".
Inde, amene anasintha kwamuyaya lingaliro la mafilimu. Amene amawawona amayi athu, ndipo lero tikuwusonyeza ana athu. Ndipo zomwe, ngakhale zamakono zamakono zamakompyuta, zimaganiziranso kuti ndizo zabwino kwambiri komanso zapamwamba kwambiri - ndipo Sergey Eisenstein mwiniwakeyo ananena!
Ndipo ngati mukuganiza kuti mutapenda zojambulazo maulendo oposa zana ndikuitana okondedwa anu, mumadziwa zonse za izo, ndiye ndife okonzeka kukangana komanso kudabwa ndi zochititsa chidwi 16.
1. Simungakhulupirire, koma Walt Disney adalenga kuti afotokoze nkhani ya abale Grimm ali ndi zaka 15 pamene adawona pawindoli buku lopanda moyo la chaka cha 1916. Izi, mwa njira, inali imodzi mwa mafilimu oyambirira omwe adawona konse ...
2. Koma mmalo mwa "White White ndi Seven Seven", tsopano tikhoza kuyamikira zosiyana kwambiri. Asanayambe ntchito, Walt Disney anali kuganiza kwambiri kuti adzalandira chojambula chojambula choyamba cha "Alice Wonderland" kapena operetta wa Victor Herbert "Ana m'matayuni."
3. Chofunika kwambiri pakusankha zitsulo ndizo zimbudzi. Owonetsa wamkulu adakhulupirira kuti ndi okhawo amene angathe kukhazikika m'mitima mwa ana awo kwamuyaya. Chabwino, pamene kanema kanalengedwa, asanu ndi awiri amodzi amatchulidwa ndi amuna asanu ndi awiri okha!
4. Ndipo tsopano gwiritsani ntchito - Walt Disney anayikakamiza kwambiri kugwira ntchito pa aliyense wa iwo kuti aphunzitsi ena ochepa ochokera ku Los Angeles Art Institute analembera ojambula ake ojambula.
5. Chabwino, apa pali chinthu china chochititsa chidwi - malinga ndi zochitika zoyamba za 1934, 50 (!) Maina a ziphuphu zinaperekedwa pofuna kusankha. Mwa iwo, ndiye anasankha Umnika, Wodandaula, Wokondweretsa, Wodzichepetsa, Sonya ndi Chihun. Kwa nthawi yaitali, iwo ankangotchedwa "wachisanu ndi chiwiri", mpaka adadziwa kuti ndi khalidwe liti lomwe liyenera kuperekedwa!
6. Chifaniziro cha White White sichinakhalenso monga momwe tikudziwira lero. Zojambula zoyambirira za khalidwe loyambirira sizinakonde Walt Disney.
Ananena kuti pa iwo White Snow ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi Betty Bup - khalidwe la mpikisano kuchokera ku Paramount Pictures. Disney yotsatiridwayo yakukumbutsani Disney kale wamkazi wa Spring kuchokera kujambula la dzina lomwelo. Chifukwa chake, wotsogolerayo adawafunsa ochita masewerawo kuti azisewera pamaso pake masewero omwe ali kale mu script, ndiyeno adaganiza - Chipale chofewa chinauzidwa kuti chikoka kuchokera kwa Marjorie Belcher wovina, ndipo kalonga - nyimbo yeniyeni ya Lewis Hightower!
7. Kutaya mtima kunabweretsa Disney ndi vuto ndi kusankha mawu kwa khalidwe lofunika.
Iye anakana kwathunthu ambiri a omvera, kuphatikizapo ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ndipo panthawi yomwe manja ake adatsika pansi, wothandizira wake adaimba chiwerengero cha mphunzitsi wodziwa bwino Guido Kazelotti. Ndiye mwana wamkazi wa woimba Adrian Kazelotti "adalumikiza" mu zokambirana zawo pa foni yofanana, yomwe adapatsidwa chilango. Koma kale sizinali zofunikira - wothandizira, osamvekanso mawu a mtsikana wazaka 19, anafuula kuti: "Pano! Ndi White White! "
8. Pa njirayi, mtsikanayo adagwira ntchito kwa masiku 48, adapeza $ 970 ndipo sanathenso kugwiritsa ntchito mau ake omwe anali otchuka pawindo - Walt Disney adavomerezedwa!
9. Simungakhulupirire, koma pa zochitika kapena zokambirana, Walt Disney anali kusonkhana.
Chifukwa cha ziganizo zoterezi, zojambula zomwe adazikonda zomwe adazikonda zinadulidwanso, kuphatikizapo zomwe ziloto za White Snow zinkatengedwa ndi kalonga. Kawirikawiri, chiwembu cha nkhani yonseyi, amaika maola 36 kapena mphindi 83 pawindo.
10. Mu zojambula zonse zochepa, studio ya Disney nthawizonse imagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zapakati pa 8-10 pamene mutembenuza msilikali kuti asalowe nawo. Mu "White White" chiwerengero cha zithunzi zotere chinali 20! Woyambitsa wamkulu nthawi zonse ankakoka yoyamba, yachisanu ndi chitatu ndi yachisanu ndi chinayi, ndipo ena onse anapatsidwa kwa ojambula m'munsi.
11. Nanga mukuchita bwanji - zaka zitatu 500 ojambula adakonza zojambulazo zojambula zokwana theka miliyoni?
12. Poyambirira, bajeti yajambulayi idakhazikitsidwa pa $ 250,000, koma pasanapite nthawi ndalama zofunikira zinayamba kukula, monga kudumphira ndikusanduka $ 1.4 miliyoni.
Kenaka wolemba banki wa Walt ndi wafilimu dzina lake Roy Disney anapempha kuti atseka ntchitoyo. Koma wotsogolera uja sanasiye, koma anangowonjezera mavesi omwe anamaliza kumaliza nkhaniyi ndipo adawonetsa mwiniwake wa "Bank of America" - Joseph Rosenberg, yemwe sanangolandira ngongole yokha, komanso ulemelero wauneneri - "Chinthu ichi chidzakufikitsani inu mamiliyoni!"