Maantibayotiki a ana omwe ali ndi chifuwa komanso ozizira

Mphuno ndi mphuno yothamanga - ingoyang'ana pa polyclinic ya ana pa nthawi ya chimfine ndi matenda a tizilombo. Kuchuluka kwa "symphony" ya chifuwa chofewa ndi youma ndi zisoti zambiri zazing'ono - mwatsoka, makanda amakhala makamaka ndi matenda oterowo. Ndipo chinthu chokhumudwitsa kwambiri ndi chakuti, amayi nthawi zonse samatha kuchiza ana popanda mankhwala. Lero tikambirana za nthawi yopereka mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa mwana yemwe ali ndi chifuwa komanso mphuno yamphongo, kapena ayi, pamene chiyesochi chili chovomerezeka, ndipo chiyenera kuletsedwa.

Maantibayotiki a chifuwa chachikulu kwa ana

Chifuwa cholimba, chomwe chimapweteka kwambiri kwa mwana, amayi ambiri adzawona kuti ndi koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki. Komabe, izi sizili zoyenera nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, pamene chifuwa chikuyenda ndi kutentha komwe sikukhala masiku osachepera atatu, kupweteka pamphuno, mphuno yothamanga ndi malaise ambiri, mofulumizitsa mu mawonekedwe a antibiotic akhoza kuvulaza. Chowonadi n'chakuti zizindikiro zoterezi zimasonyeza kuti pali matenda enaake a matendawa, ndipo monga momwe akudziwira, mankhwala osokoneza bongo alibe mphamvu yotsutsa mavairasi. Ngati mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo uwonongeka: kutentha sikukugwa, palifooka, dyspnea, kupuma kumakhala kovuta, ndiye pali chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti njira ya bakiteriya mu njira yopuma ikuyambika: bronchitis, chibayo, tracheitis. Kutanthauza kuti, ndi chifuwa cholimba kwa ana, maantibayotiki amaperekedwa kokha ngati zizindikilo zina zimakhala ndi mavitamini omwe alipo. Pano pali mndandanda waukulu wa antibiotics kwa ana omwe ali ndi chifuwa:

1. Penicillin. Kukonzekera kwa gululi (Augmentin, Amoxilav, Flemoxin) amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo chodzidzimutsa choyamba. Ali ndi zochita zambiri komanso zotsatira zake zochepa. Ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti penicillin sichidzakhala ndi mphamvu ngati chibayo.
2. Cephalosporins. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo (Cefuroxime, Cefix, Cefazolin) amalembedwa ngati mankhwalawa ndi ofunika kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, ngati mwana watenga kale maantibayotiki miyezi ingapo kapena mankhwala a penicillin sakugwirizana naye).
3. Zamakono. Ichi ndi mtundu wa zida zolemetsa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popuma mankhwala opatsirana (Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Sumamed).
4. Milandu yapadera, fluoroquinolones amaperekedwa kwa ana .

Ngati chifuwa sichingatheke atalandira mankhwala opha tizilombo, tingaganize kuti mwanayo watengedwa molakwika ndi mankhwala. Komanso nthawi zina, chitukuko cha zomwe zimachitika ndizovuta.

Ndibwino kukumbukira kuti mankhwala opha tizilombo a ana omwe ali ndi chifuwa ndi mphuno zimathamangitsidwa ndi dokotala, choncho ziyenera kuchitika pambuyo poti mlimi akufesedwa ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikulingalira. Koma popeza izi zimatenga nthawi yaitali, nthawi zambiri, madokotala a ana amapereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo ambiri, chifukwa cha msinkhu wa mwana, kulemera kwake, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Maantibayotiki a chimfine cha mwana

Chodabwitsa kwambiri, koma chimfine chimatha kukhala chifukwa chokhalira mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Inde, ngati mphuno yothamanga ndi imodzi chabe ya zizindikiro za matenda omwe amabwera ndi mabakiteriya, palibe kukayikira za kufunikira kwa mankhwala. Koma pamene rhinitis imapezeka ngati matenda odziimira okha, amayi ambiri, ngakhale madokotala, amakayikira kufunikira kwa chithandizo choterocho.

Kawirikawiri, mankhwala opha tizilombo a chimfine mwa mwana amalembedwa ngati:

• chitukuko cha mtundu wosale wa rhinitis;
• kufalikira kwa kutupa ku uchimo wamkati;
• maonekedwe a zobiriwira zimadutsa.

Kaŵirikaŵiri kaamba ka mankhwala, anadontho kapena opopera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku rhinitis ndi antibiotic. Iwo ali ndi zotsatira zowonongeka, kuchotsa kutupa m'machimo amkati, kuwononga mabakiteriya omwe amakwiya.

Pomalizira, tiyenera kudziwa, musanayambe kupereka mankhwala opha tizilombo kwa ana omwe ali ndi chimfine ndi chifuwa, muyenera kuyesa bwino zonse zomwe zimapindulitsa komanso zoyipa. Kuwonjezera pa cholinga chake chachikulu, mankhwala oterowo amakhudza kwambiri biocenosis ya thupi lathu lonse, kuwapangitsa kukhala owopsa komanso ovuta, makamaka poyamba.