Conjunctivitis ndi kutupa kwa ntchentche ya diso, yomwe nthawi zambiri imawonekera kwa ana. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zikhoza kukhala motere.
- Mankhwala a allergen conjunctivitis ana amayamba kukhumudwa ndi zinthu zam'madzi-zowonongeka: mungu wa zomera, tsitsi la nyama, fumbi la nyumba, mankhwala osiyanasiyana, ndi zina zotero. Zizindikiro za matenda amtundu uwu ndi izi: maso onse a mwanayo akuphwanyidwa, ayamba kugwedeza ndi kutchera, pamene mwana akung'amba maso ndipo amatha kupewa kuwala.
- Bakiteriya conjunctivitis - amapezeka kawirikawiri kusukulu. Amakhala ndi kachilombo kosavuta kwa munthu wodwala, osatsatira malamulo a ukhondo. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha bakiteriya conjunctivitis ndi chiwombankhanza cha maso (makamaka patatha kugona kwa usiku). Nthendayi imakhudza diso limodzi loyambalo, koma ngati palibe chithandizo cham'tsogolo nthawi yomweyo imafalitsidwa kwachiwiri.
- Ndi viral conjunctivitis, kutuluka kwa thupi kumapezeka, komanso kumawathandiza. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakula ngati matenda opatsirana mu matenda opuma.
Kodi chithandizo chingachitike ndi ana?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti conjunctivitis, muyenera kufufuza thandizo kwa ophthalmologist. Malingana ndi mtundu wa matenda, amupatsa mwanayo mankhwala oyenera.
Pofuna kuthandizira ana moyenera, madontho a diso amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- antihistamines: cortisone, claritine, lacrisisin;
- madontho a antibacterial a zochita zambiri amathandizira mabakiteriya conjunctivitis: albucid, florenal, levomycetin;
- Madokotala a conjunctivitis madokotala amapereka mankhwala monga ophthalmic, tobrex, phululu.
Kuwonjezera apo, n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta (tetracycline, erythromycin).
Mbali yofunika yothandizira conjunctivitis ndi kupukuta maso ndi mankhwala oyambitsa matenda. Zimakhala ndi zotsutsana ndi zotupa, ndipo ndizofunikira kuthetseratu kutaya kwa magazi m'maso ndi maso. Kotero, apa pali zomwe mungasambe maso ndi conjunctivitis:
- madzi owiritsa;
- yankho la furacilin;
- tiyi wakuda yophika;
- njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate;
- Komanso kwambiri chamomile msuzi ndi conjunctivitis.
Flushing iyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga musanagwiritse ntchito madontho kapena mafuta onunkhira. Kuti mutsuke maso a mwanayo, sungunulani swab ya thonje ndi madzi ndikupukuta mowongoka maso kuchokera kunja kwa mpweya mkati. Pa diso lirilonse, gwiritsani ntchito njira yosiyana.
Maganizo a chithandizo cha conjunctivitis
Ndipo, ndithudi, makolo ali ndi chidwi ndi kuchuluka kwa conjunctivitis.
Kawirikawiri matendawa, ngati ali ndi kachilombo kapena bakiteriya, amachiritsidwa kuyambira kamodzi mpaka masabata awiri. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala amene akuyang'anira chithandizochi. Ngakhale zizindikiro zowonekera zatha, musadye mankhwala nthawi isanakwane, mwinamwake matendawa abwereranso. Pamene odwala conjunctivitis ndi ofunika kwambiri kuthetseratu ziwombankhanga zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe zimachitika.
Kuchiza kwa conjunctivitis kwa ana obadwa kumene
Matendawa akhoza kukula ngakhale kwa ana obadwa kumene. Kawirikawiri izi zimakhala chifukwa cha kachilombo ka HIV pakadutsa mwana wamwamuna, chisamaliro cholakwika kapena matenda. Kuchiza kwa conjunctivitis kwa ana obadwa kumene kumakhala mofanana ndi kuchiza ana okalamba. Dokotala ayenera kulamula madontho a maso omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyambira kubadwa (tobrex, sodium sulfacil), ndi makolo - kutsatira mwatsatanetsatane ndondomeko ya chithandizo.
Chronic conjunctivitis kwa ana
Chronic conjunctivitis ndi yowonjezereka kwa akuluakulu kusiyana ndi ana. Komanso, ndi matenda achiwiri, ndiko kuti,
- matenda osokoneza bongo;
- mulungu;
- Kukhalitsa kwanthawi yaitali komanso kwanthawi yaitali;
- kupweteka kosatha kwa nasopharynx.
Zizindikiro za matenda osakanikirana amodzimodzi ndi ofunika kwambiri, koma amayamba kukhala otupa ndipo amatha kufota, kenaka amawunikira.
Chithandizo cha chronic conjunctivitis nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi mankhwala oletsa antibacterial ndi mafuta odzola; Izi ziyenera kuchitika motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala.