Wolemba Maluwa - chisamaliro kunyumba, momwe angakulire?

Choyambirira cha maluwa Woyang'anira Maluwa kumakhala bwino kwambiri, m'nyengo yozizira amawoneka okongola kwambiri, mwamsanga mwamsanga anasandulika malo opangira nyumba kwa anthu ambiri. Mavuto amayamba kwa oyamba kumene omwe sakudziwa kuti ali ndi mtundu wina wa cactus umene umakula ndi luso lapadera.

Flower Decembrist, momwe mungasamalire kunyumba?

Chombo chotchuka chotchedwa Decembrist vase chili ndi mayina ena osiyanasiyana - whiberberger, mtengo wa Khirisimasi, chifuwa cha khansa, chigokactus. Limatanthawuza ku nkhalango yam'madzi yotchedwa cacti, yomwe yaphunzira kukula m'matanthwe a miyala kapena pa mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo pa mphanda ya nthambi. Pa chifukwa ichi, maluwa wotchedwa Decembrist amakonda kukula ndikusamala kwambiri kusiyana ndi nthawi yoyamba. M'chilengedwe, zigokaktusy zimakhala ndi maluwa oyera ndi ofiira, koma obereketsa akhala akubweretsa mitundu yambiri yosangalatsa ndi chikasu, rasipiberi, wofiirira, pinki ya mtundu wa tubular.

Zizindikiro za kukula kwa Decembrist kunyumba:

1. Nthawi yotentha, mphika ukhoza kuwaza madzi ofunda.
2. Musati muike miphika ndi Decembrist pansi pa dzuwa.
3. Mu nyengo yofunda, samalirani duwa pamtunda kapena loggia, pansi pa denga, kumalo ena amdima kunja.
4. Sikoyenera kusuntha mphika ndi Decembrist kuzungulira chipinda m'nyengo yamaluwa.
5. Nthambi ya chitsamba ikhoza kukonzedwa ndi kudulira zigawo.

Kusamalidwa ndi kusamalira kunyumba

Funso ndilo, ngati n'kotheka kukulitsa duwa la Decembrist, nthawi zonse amakondwera ndi alimi a maluwa a maluwa, omwe akufuna kusamutsa chotsitsa chofulumira kwambiri ku chidebe chachikulu. N'zosadabwitsa kuti zigokaktus zimatchedwa Khirisimasi, chifukwa chakuti mosamala, amakhala ndi masamba osakhwima kuyambira November kufikira chisanu cha January. M'dziko la mpumulo, Decembrist amabwera kuchokera ku February mpaka pakati pa March, kotero nthawi yabwino yopatsirana ndikumapeto kwa February.

Kodi mungapange bwanji maluwa okongola?

Nthaka ikhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku mchenga ndi nthaka yazitsulo, kusakaniza zigawo izi mu chiwerengero cha 1: 1. Zomalizidwa kusakaniza ziyenera kukhala zosasunthika, ndi bwino kulola mu chinyezi ndi mpweya. Ndi zofunika kuonjezeranso kuwonjezera pang'ono nkhuni phulusa ndi peat kuti nthaka ikhalepo, zomwe zidzasintha kwambiri chiwerengero cha zakudya zamchere. Pakuti maluwa ang'onoang'ono a kuikidwa kwa Decembrist amapangidwa pachaka, ndipo miphika yayikulu ikhoza kusamutsidwa ku mphika watsopano mobwerezabwereza - kamodzi mu zaka 2-3.

Sikoyenera kuyika mtengo wa Khirisimasi muchitsime chokwanira, pakali pano iwo adzakhazikitsa mdima wobiriwira ndikuima pawning masamba atsopano. Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti mubzala mu mphika waukulu ndi wotsika. Maluwawo ndi decembrist, chisamaliro cha kunyumba chimaloledwa bwino mu chidebe chokhala ndi masentimita awiri okha kupitirira kukula kwa chidebe choyambirira. Timayesetsa kukonzanso dothi kapena miyala, timakumba pansi kuti tipeze madzi owonjezera. Kutalika kwa ngalande kufika 3 cm.

Kusamalira wa Decembrist pa maluwa

Zimanenedwa kuti chomerachi chimayankhula ndi kutentha kwa sing'anga mwa kusintha mtundu wa Mphukira. Mtundu wokongola wa masambawo ukhoza kupezeka pa 18 ° C, motsimikizika kumathandizira njirayi mu chipinda ndi miphika. Kusamalira Mbuye Wokongola, yesetsani kuti musakonzenso zitsulo ndi mitsuko nthawi ino kupita kumalo ena, zomwezo zimapangitsa kuti maluwa asagwe msanga. Pewani maluwa otha kufa ali ndi zala zanu, izi zimathandiza kuyambitsa nthambi ndi zochuluka zowonjezera maulendo atsopano.

Kodi mungadyetse bwanji Decembrist pa maluwa?

Mu funso la momwe mungamwetse Decembrist panthawi ya maluwa, muyenera kuwerengera molondola kuchuluka kwa madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kuti madzi omwe ali pafupi ndi mizu asapitirire. Pamene kutentha kwa sing'anga kumadumpha kufika 14 ° C kapena pansi, chisamalirochi chimasiya kawirikawiri. Madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga maimidwe, pa kuuma kwakukulu ndi bwino kuwira ndi kuzizira musanafike. Panthawi yopumulira, kuvala pamwamba ndi kuthirira.

Kuvala pamwamba kumathandiza kukhalabe wabwino, ngakhale dothi la Flower Decaturist lakale, chisamaliro choyenera cha kunyumba chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kovuta kapena Mullein kulowetsedwa. Mu nthawi yamaluwa, nayitrojeni sichimasulidwa, koma phosphorous ndi potaziyamu zimayambitsidwa, pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha masamba ogwa. Zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito phulusa. Ndibwino kuti mugulitse mapangidwe apadera okonzedwa pamwamba pa cacti kapena feteleza.

Nchifukwa chiyani maluwawo samasula Mbalame?

Funso lodziwika bwino lomwe kawirikawiri limafunsidwa ndi atsopano: "Maluwa a Decembrist samasintha choti achite?" Chifukwa chachikulu cha vuto ili ndi kusowa kwa nthawi yopumula kwa zigokaktusa. Kaŵirikaŵiri izi zimachitika m'nyumba zomwe zimayambira kutenthedwa koyambirira komanso kutentha kotentha nthawi zonse kumakhalabe. Pachifukwa ichi, ndibwino kuti tisadandaule ndi mtengo wa Khirisimasi, koma kuti mum'konzekeretse vutoli, ndikupangitsa kuti chomeracho chilowemo.

Momwe mungayitanire kunyumba kuti maluwa asalowe m'malo:

1. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October, timasuntha mtengo wa Khirisimasi kupita ku chipinda choziziritsa ndi kutentha kwa 10 ° C mpaka 18 ° C.
2. M'pofunika kuchotsa mphika kuchokera pawindo loyatsa bwino ndikuwutumiza ku penumbra, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa maola owala.
3. Timachepetsa madzi okwanira.
4. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono timayambitsa chinyezi mosavuta masamba.
5. The Schlumberger ikhoza kunyamula kutentha pang'ono mpaka 3 ° C pa khonde kapena pansi pa denga.
6. Mkhalidwe wa mpumulo umatha ndi kuyamba kwa December.
7. Tikaika maluwa a Decembrist kutentha, chisamaliro cha pakhomo panthawiyi chimakhala ndi kuthirira madzi okwanira ndi potaziyamu-phosphorous feteleza.
8. Kutentha kwa tsiku kutentha mu chipinda cha maluwa decembrist ndi pafupi 19-22 ° C.

Kusamalidwa pambuyo pa maluwa

Ndikumapeto kwa maluwa, timapanga korona wa mtengo wa Khirisimasi. Kuyambira kudulira Munthu wotchuka pambuyo pa maluwa, ndibwino kuti apange ndi dzanja, kupotoza zigawo zina ndi zala zanu. Tikufupikitsa mphukira zambiri, osasiya masamba awiri pamwamba pa nthambi. Kuthira kumatha pambuyo pa maluwa mpaka kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yopuma nthawi zonse kuti athetse kuyanika kwathunthu kwa dothi ladothi mumphika, feteleza ndi mchere wambiri - kamodzi pa mwezi.

Maluwa a Decembrist amafota, ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?

Funso la chifukwa chake maluwa a Decembrist amawombera, ndikofunikira kuyamba kuyamba kuthetsa ndi kufufuza mosamalitsa chomeracho, kuyesa momwe zimakhalira. Mukawona kuwonongeka kwa mzizi, ndiye kuti mukulimbana ndi nthendayi, mophweka kwambiri pamtunda, mizu yakuya imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Zizindikiro zina za matenda ndi tizilombo tizilombo Phytophthora (Phytophthora) kapena Pythium (Pythium) - m'mphepete mwa zigawozo, masambawo amakhala ofiira, amatha ndipo amatha. Rot Drechslera cladophyll - pa masamba a zigokaktus amasuta maonekedwe osasangalatsa a mdima wozungulira.

Njira zothandizira wolemba matenda ku matenda:

1. Pangani maluwa "Phytosporin", "Maxim", "Fast", "Topaz".
2. Onetsetsani kuti chinyezi, pakati pa ulimi wothirira, chidothi chiyenera kukhala chouma pang'ono.
3. Chotsani chomera ku dzuwa.
4. Musaike Khrisimasi pafupi ndi mabatire otentha.
5. Kutsegula feteleza wambiri kungatenthe mizu ndi kuwononga maluwa Wolemba, chisamaliro cha kunyumba chiyenera kuchitika motsatira malangizo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwalawa.

Maluwa ozindikira - kusamalira ndi kubereka

Maluwa otchuka otchedwa Decembrist flower imafalitsidwa kunyumba ndi njira yobiriwira kwambiri. Zomwe zinachitikira alimi omwe ali ndi chidziwitso amachita ka katemera wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya cactus periksopsis kapena pereskiyu kuti adziwe zodabwitsa shtabovoe sapling. Iyi ndi njira yovuta yomwe imafuna kudziwa ndi luso lina. Njira yovuta komanso yofulumira kubalana kwa zigokaktusov - cuttings wobiriwira masamba.

Kodi mungabereke bwanji Maluwa?

Pamene mumasamalira kunyumba, Decembrist ndi yosavuta kufalitsa duwa ndi cuttings , mwiniwake wa mphikawo nthawi zonse ali ndi zigawo zina zowonjezera pamene akudulira zomera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito molimbika chifukwa chaichi. Kumera kungathe kuchitidwa m'madzi ofunda kapena gawo lokonzekera. Pachiyambi choyamba, timasunga zigawozo m'madzi mpaka tipangidwe mizu yochepa, kenako nkuziika pansi.

Cuttings wa Decembrist mu dothi:

1. Pambuyo kudulira, masamba adayanika masiku awiri.
2. Zigawo zimayikidwa mu nthaka yamchenga pakati.
3. Phimbani chidebe ndi paketi kapena mtsuko.
4. Kamodzi patsiku timakhala tikuyenda.
5. Chotsani phukusi mu mphika mutayang'ana pa cuttings a achinyamata zimayambira.