Chilimwe ndi nthawi ya maholide, nyanja, zipatso zatsopano ndi zipatso zokoma, kuphatikizapo zotsekemera zotchuka. Nyengo yonse yozizira, tikuyembekeza nthawi imene idzadza nthawi yowonjezera shuga. Kuwonjezera pa makhalidwe ake, mavwende amadziwika ndi mavitamini ndi micele, yomwe imachiritsa thupi.
Koma chaka chilichonse, poyamba nyengoyi, pamene mavwende ayamba kuyenda, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amayesa mavwende oyambirira, amapita kuchipatala. Okonza, kuthamangitsa kukolola kwakukulu, kupitirira miyambo yonse yovomerezeka yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi nitrates , ndipo chifukwa chake, ogula, kuphatikizapo ana aang'ono, akuvutika. Momwe mungakhalire? Kodi nthawi zonse mumasiya wokondedwa wanu kuyambira pachikale? Njira yokhayo yotuluka ndikukula mavwende nokha kapena kugula kwa ogulitsa odalirika.
Kubzala mavwende pamtunda
Ngakhale anthu okhala mu Urals ndi Siberia amatha kukula mavwende, ngakhale nyengo yosayenera. Inde, sangathe kuchita popanda malo ogona, monga malo obiriwira ndi ma hotbeds. Nanga bwanji kulankhula za iwo omwe amakhala pakati pa gulu kapena kumwera. Iwo anauzidwa ndi Mulungu mwiniyekha kuti ayese kukula mavwende pa chiwembu chawo. Ndiye momwe mungamere mavwende pamtunda?
Palibe mavuto pankhaniyi. Ndikokwanira kutsatira malamulo ochepa osavuta ndipo zotsatira sizikunyengani. Choyamba, kuti mupeze mankhwala abwino, muyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zoyenera kubzala. Muyenera kusankha mbeu zomwe zili zoyenera kumalo ena.
Nthaka ya mavwende iyenera kukhala yosavuta, mchenga, madzi okwanira. Mavwende sayenera kukhala ochepa pa malo okwanira. Pa nthaka yolemetsa zomera sizidzakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mizu yolimba ndipo zokolola sizidzakhala zomwe zifuna. Ngati dothi liri lolemera ndi dongo, ndiye kuti mkhalidwewo ukhoza kuyesedwa kukonza mwa kuwonjezera mitsuko ingapo ya mchenga ndi humus. Ndikoyenera kuti tirigu kapena nkhwangwa akule pa malo a kubzala madzi a vwende m'mbuyomo. Koma nightshade oyambirira ndi osafunika.
Pakati pa nyengo yozizira, ng'ombe yamphongo kapena manyowa adzatulutsidwa, omwe m'nyengo yozizira idzapereka perepreet ndipo siidzavulaza mwana wamng'ono, watsopano. Koma musakhale achangu ndi feteleza, yabwino acidity ya nthaka - mpaka 7.0, pa zokolola zambiri za asidi siziwoneka.
Kodi chodzala mavwende pamtunda?
Poyambira pa May, nthaka ikaphulika mpaka madigiri 10-15, mukhoza kuyamba kumera mbeu. Alimi ena amaleka mbewuzo zouma, koma pali ena omwe amawatsogolera kuti atenge mphukira. Pankhaniyi, zinthu zomwe sizinali zokha zimakanidwa nthawi yomweyo. Pa nthawi yoyamba kubzala, nthaka isanayambe kutentha, zimamera chifukwa cha kutentha kwa usiku. Zomera zimabzalidwa mwanjira yabwino, choyamba kuika phulusa pang'onopang'ono.
Chiwembu chodzala mavwende pamalo otseguka ndi osavuta. Mera imodzi ya masentimita sizoposa imodzi chomera, chifukwa chivwende chimakhala chachikondi kwambiri ndipo sichikhoza kulekerera shading. Mbewu 5 mpaka 10 imafesedwa mu dzenje, chifukwa kumera
Kusamalira mavwende kumalo otseguka kumachepetsedwa kukhala kuthirira, kumasula ndi kumalira udzu, zomwe mavwende sakonda. Mwamsanga zipatso zikayamba kupanga mawonekedwe a mavwende pamtunda, kuthirira kuyenera kuyimitsidwa.
Monga mukuonera, palibe zovuta momwe mungabzalitsire mavwende pamtunda. Sikovuta, koma ndizosangalatsa kwambiri pamene mungathe kulera bwino banja lonse kuchokera ku mbewu yaing'ono nokha.