Lavender - kubzala ndi kusamalira panja

Pitani pambali pa mabedi, omwe ali ndi maluwa osakhwima a violet, akudula fungo lokongola, ndizosatheka. Lavender sikuti idabzala minda ku Provence, koma imakongoletsedwanso ndi rockeries, curbs ndi alpine slides m'munda wanu. Kuwonjezera pa ntchito yokongoletsera, lavender yokongola ndi zodzoladzola zabwino kwambiri. Koma kuti mupange maluwa okongola, muyenera kudziwa zazomwe zimabzalidwa ndikusamalira lavender panja. Nkhani yathu ndi kuthandiza.

Kodi chodzala lavender pamalo otseguka?

Capricious lavender ndi chomera chofuna dziko lapansi. Choncho, poyamba choyamba mupeze malo abwino. Maluwa okonda kutentha amakonda malo otseguka ndi kuwunikiridwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Lavender, ndithudi, idzakula mu penumbra, koma musayembekezere maluwa okongola ndi ochuluka kuchokera pamenepo.

Chomeracho sichimafuna dothi lamadzi kapena malo okhala ndi mizu yozama kwambiri. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kumadzaza ndi rooting ya mizu ndipo, motero, imfa ya tchire. Zoona, ngati simungapeze malo abwino, pangani malo okwera kwa lavender, ndipo mu dzenje lakutsetsereka mukhazikitse madzi okwanira masentimita 10 kuchokera ku dongo ndi mchenga.

Nthaka yokha ya zomerayo makamaka yamchere ya alkaline ndi pH ya 6.5-7.5. Ayenera kukhala nthaka youma - loamy kapena mchenga loamy. Kuchuluka kwa acidity padziko lapansi kumachotsedwa mosavuta ndi kugwiritsa ntchito laimu.

Kubzala kwa lavender pakati pa malo ozungulira kumayambira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, chisanu chimatha. Kumadera akummwera, ikuchitika kumayambiriro kwa autumn, mu September. Kwa lavender, kanyumba kakang'ono kamakonzedwa - bedi la 35-40 cm, momwe chimbudzi cha 25-30 masentimita chimakumbidwa. Mtunda wa pakati pa maenje uyenera kufika masentimita 40 kuti ufike pamsika wapansi mpaka mamita a mitundu yayitali. Ola limodzi musanadzalemo, mbande zimatsikira m'madzi, ndipo pamwamba pake zimadulidwa. Munsi nthambi za tchire zimachotsedwanso. Mukhoza kuyika pang'ono humus kapena feteleza feteleza pansi pa dzenje.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji lavender panja?

Ngati tilankhula za kuthirira, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira kuti zomera zachinyamata zikhale mizu. Pamene sapling imagwiritsa ntchito malo atsopano, imathirira madzi masabata awiri. Masiku otentha, ngakhale kuti ndi chitsamba chosagonjetsa chilala, chinyezi chimafunika nthawi zambiri - kamodzi pa sabata ndipo pansi pa chikhalidwe cha kuyanika mizu yadothi. Ndipotu, kumwa madzi ndi owopsa pa zomera.

Chakudya chowonjezera ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya kukula kwa lavender kumalo otseguka. Ikuchitika mu magawo angapo:

1. M'chaka, lavender amafunika nayitrogeni. Pochita izi, konzani njira yothetsera 10 malita a madzi ndi supuni 2 za "Humate sodium" kapena supuni imodzi ya urea. Pa chitsamba chilichonse, kuwerengera 5 malita a yankho limene analitenga.
2. Pakati pa masamba ndi maluwa patatha masabata awiri, lavender amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza ovuta kumera kwa potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Kungakhale Ross konsekonse kapena Agricorla Fantasy. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo.

Pamene mukusamalira zitsamba zonunkhira, gwiritsani ntchito kudulira, zomwe zimachitika osati m'chaka, monga mwambo, koma mwamsanga mutatha maluwa. Kuonjezera apo, kubwezeretsa kwa mphukira kwa mphukira kungapitirize moyo wa chiweto chanu. Mwa njira, chitukuko cha mphukira zazing'ono chimatsogoleredwa ndi hilling ya tchire mu autumn ndi masika.

Mosiyana, ndiyenera kutchula za wintering ya lavender panja. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yotentha, malo sangakhale osowa. Tikulimbikitsidwa kudula zomera posachedwa. Koma ngati chisanu mu -25 ° C chikhale kwa inu - kawirikawiri kutentha kwa nyengo m'nyengo yozizira, pambali pa lavender, mumaphimba ndi nthambi za mitengo ya coniferous. Masamba ogwa, peat ndi udzu sizigwira ntchito, monga tchire tingafe pansi pazomwe zimayika ndi kuvunda.