Ndani sakonda kudya strawberries? Mwina aliyense amakonda izi zowutsa mabulosi. Osati wamaluwa onse amayesetsa kulikulitsa, chifukwa mbewuyo ndi yopanda nzeru ndipo imafuna kusamalidwa nthawi zonse. Ngati mwasankha kuti muzitsamba nokha, phunzirani mosamala njira za kubzala ndi kusamalira strawberries.
Kukonzekera kwa dothi
Kubzala m'munda wa sitiroberi kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa masika kapena masiku khumi oyambirira a September. Sankhani udzu wa dzuwa pa tsamba lanu. Chabwino, ngati oyambirira a strawberries ndi parsley, anyezi kapena kaloti. Udzu uyenera kukhala wokongola kapena wolowera kum'mwera. Kukumba nthaka ndikuwonjezera peat, humus kapena phulusa kwa izo. Chotsani namsongole m'munda. Kumbukirani kuti strawberries sakhala ndi moyo zaka zoposa zinayi pamalo amodzi, choncho agawanitseni malo anu m'magawo anayi. Kumalo oyambirira, mumabzala mbande zazing'ono, ndipo zina zonse zidzadzazidwa ndi njira yoberekera.
Kusana kwa nyengo ndi kusamalira
Kuphika ndi kusamalira strawberries kumapeto kwa nyengo kumafuna chidwi kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuti dziko lapansi likhale lotentha, koma lisatayike. Mulch ndi kuthira nthaka ndi peat , osakaniza wa nayitrogeni. Pangani mabowo ang'onoang'ono mu strawberries. Mtima wa chomera suyenera kukhala pansi pamtunda, mwinamwake mizu idzavunda. Mtunda pakati pa sitiroberi mbande zikhale 30 cm.
Kuthirira ndi ntchito yoyenera kusamalira munda wa strawberries. Iyenera kukhala kawirikawiri, koma osati yambiri. Zimaletsedwa kuti madzi, masamba kapena zipatso. Sikofunika kumasula nthaka pambuyo kuthirira, koma kamodzi pa sabata mudzayenera kuchita chimodzimodzi. Mutatha kukolola koyamba, tulani masamba ndi matchati a sitiroberi. Ngati mukufuna kufalitsa sitiroberi, chokani chomeracho pafupi ndi chomeracho ndi rosette. Pamene mmera watsopano umakula, chotsani mavuvu oyenera.
Garden strawberries amakonda nthawi zambiri feteleza. Izi ziyenera kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse ndi nayitrogeni, potaziyamu. Pangani bokosi la ma kompositi ndikuwothira pansi pa mbeu iliyonse. Pakati pa maluwa, chitani kamodzi pa sabata kuti mupeze zipatso zambiri zamadzi. Mukatha kusonkhanitsa zipatso, chitani ndondomeko kamodzi pamwezi.
Kudyetsa kwadzinja ndi kusamalira
Ngati mwasankha kudzala sitiroberi mu kugwa, chitani izi m'masiku oyambirira a September. Nyengo pa nthawi ino ndi yofatsa, imatentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewu ikhale yabwino. Musati mubzale sitiroberi pa tsiku lotentha. Chabwino kukumba mmunda, pangani feteleza mmenemo. Tsono, kutsogolo kwa strawberries nyengo ikuyembekezeredwa, ndi bwino kuwonjezera phulusa pansi kuti atenthe nthaka pang'ono. Kusamalira munda wa strawberries pambuyo pa kubzala mvula kumapatsidwa ntchito yovuta. Mukaika chomeracho m'mitsitsi, sungani pansi ndi nitrojeni, zosazinga za peat.
Kumapeto kwa September muyenera kudula masamba onse ku strawberries, komanso matanthwe. Siyani achinyamata, koma zitsulo zokhazikitsidwa bwino. Ndiye muyenera kubisa sitiroberi ndi udzu kapena masamba owuma. Chotsani namsongole kwathunthu m'munda kuti asamamwetse zinthu zothandiza pansi. Pamene chisanu chimayamba, kuphimba munda ndi nonwovens, koma osati ndi filimu, mwinamwake wowonjezera kutentha kudzapangidwa ndipo zomera zidzafa m'nyengo yozizira.
Matenda ndi owonongeka a sitiroberi zakutchire
Chomeracho nthawi zambiri chimagwidwa ndi nthata, nsabwe za m'masamba , mphutsi kapena mbozi. Yang'anani masamba a strawberries. Mukawona maukonde, madontho ang'onoang'ono, ndiye osakayika, adulani maluwa onse.
Pa maluwa ndi kukula, strawberries amatengeka ndi matenda osiyanasiyana fungal ndi mankhwalawa ali ndi njira zotsatirazi:
- Kusamba ndi madzi otentha. Muyenera kukumba chomera, kuchiyika mumadzi otentha kwa mphindi 10.
Mutatha kudula masamba odwala ndikubwerera kumalo awo akale okhala "malo okhala". - Kupopera mbewu . Kuchokera ambiri fungal matenda munda strawberries adzapulumutsidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi nitrophenol ndi Bordeaux madzi.
- Liming . Ndi njira yofooka ya laimu, tsitsani chomera chodwala. Njira iyi idzatetezeranso nsabwe za m'masamba.
- Kubzala adyo ndi anyezi . Njirayi idzapulumutsa zomera kuti zisavute ndi mphutsi.
Ngati muwona kuti strawberries akupitirizabe kusakanizika (kupiringa, kufuna) masamba, ndiye kuti muyenera kukumba bwino ndikuchiwotcha. Musasiye nyamayi, makamaka rosettes, chifukwa iwonso ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV.