Kawirikawiri bowa m'bwalumba amawononga maonekedwe a chipinda ndi matayala okongola, mapangidwe okongola, mipando yamtengo wapatali sungathe kupulumutsa. Kuwonjezera pa maonekedwe osamvetsetseka, nkhungu ndizoopsa kwa thanzi la ana ndi akulu, kotero kulimbana nacho - chigawo chofunika kwambiri cha kusamalira chipinda.
Kodi chovulaza ndi bowa mu bafa ndi chiyani?
Kwa kubereka kwa nkhungu kumayambitsa chinyezi mu chipinda komanso kusowa mpweya wabwino. Mitengo yaing'ono ya bowa ilipo mlengalenga ndipo, pakupeza malo abwino, imayamba kukulirakulira. Chidikiro chakuda chimakhudza kwambiri nyumbayo yokha:
- kuwononga zipangizo zomanga, zomwe zikudzaza ndi kugwa kwa nyumba;
- zimayipitsa maonekedwe a mapeto.
Kuonjezera apo, nkhungu zochokera mumlengalenga kupyolera m'mapapo opumira zimalowa mosavuta thupi la munthu mu chipinda. Bowa mu bafa ukhoza kuyambitsa:
- kupweteka kwa mutu;
- zowononga rhinitis ;
- chisokonezo;
- Matenda a m'mapapo - bronchitis, tracheitis, mphumu;
- khungu la khungu, dermatitis, psoriasis ;
- Kutupa kwa ziwalo, rheumatism.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji bowa mu bafa?
Kuti musapitirize kulimbana ndi nkhungu, muyenera kuthana ndi vutoli kuti lisapangidwe mu chipinda. Kodi mungapewe bwanji bowa mu bafa:
- Perekani chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira - khalani ndi malo osungirako, mutatha njira ya kusamba ndi bwino kuti mutsegule kanthawi.
- Ngati kutengerako kutentha kwa thaulo sikukwanira, muyenera kukhazikitsa zipangizo zina zotentha. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, pamene chinyezi chiri chapamwamba, ndipo kutentha kuli kochepa.
- Pukuta pamwamba, panthawi yochotseratu.
- Chitani njira zothandizira kuteteza makoma ndi denga ndi mankhwala apadera.
Kodi mungachotse bwanji bowa mu bafa?
Malo a malo okhala ndi bowa angathe kusankhira chilichonse - kuchokera ku nkhuni kupita ku pulasitiki. Pamene chinyezi chimafooka cha 90-95%, spores zake, kufika kumalo ozizira, zimayamba kumera. Mitengo yaying'ono yakuda kapena yobiriwira ikhoza kukhala ma foci akulu omwe amamera. Kwa njuchi sizimafalikira mu chipinda chonse, muyenera kutenga mankhwala a bowa mu bafa ndikukonza malo. Chifanizocho chimayikidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana, pazochitika zina zomwe mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira yanu.
Kuposa kuchotsa bowa mu bafa pa tile?
Kuchotsa nkhungu ku matayi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo tolimba. Kodi mungachotse bwanji bowa mu bafa pa tile:
- Creosote ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri. Ndimununkhira, ukuyaka, mafuta odzola, chifukwa cha kumwa mowa. Malo okhudzidwawo amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala a creosote, kenaka opukutirani ndi detergent ndi madzi.
- Tengani makapu angapo a mafuta a tiyi ndi makapu awiri a madzi ofunda. Dulani yankho lanu pa malo okhudzidwa, musati muwononge. Kukonza tile kuli bwino usiku, pamene palibe yemwe akugwiritsa ntchito bafa.
Kodi mungachotse bwanji bowa padenga mu bafa?
Ngati bowa padenga mu bafa yathyoka, njira yothetsera mavutoyo iyenera kutengedwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa malo. Kuwonongeka koyipa kokha kungapangidwe ndi njira zowonongeka, ndipo zakuya ziyenera kuchotsedwa mwamphamvu. Momwe mungatsukitsire bowa mu bafa padenga:
- Kuchokera kumalo oyera, zoyera ndi pulasitiki zimachotsedwa. Denga liri ndi mankhwala oyambitsa matenda a antiseptic, ndiye amawombera ndi ayrisiti ya putty ndipo amakongoletsedwa ndi malaya omaliza - utoto, utoto.
- Ngati palibe chofunikira kukonzanso, muyenera kuchiza denga ndi utsi wonyezimira, ndiye yeretsani wakuda ndi burashi. Mankhwalawa amatha kupha nkhungu popanda kusudzulana.
Mafangayi pamakoma mu bafa - momwe angachotsedwe?
Kuti muwononge nkhungu za nkhungu pamtunda, choyamba chotsani chodetsedwa pamwamba pake, dulani dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi chouma chofufumitsa, kenaka chitani ndi nthendayi. Konzekerani mosavuta kuchokera ku zipangizo zopangidwa bwino. Kodi mungachotse bwanji bowa mu bafa:
- Njira yabwino yothetsera maulendo a fungalesi mu bafa - vinyo wosasa. Ndibwino kuti ukhale wathanzi, ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito chipinda mulibe fungo lenileni limene limatuluka mofulumira. Pakuchotsa nkhumba, vinyo wosasa umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakoma pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti yachitsulo, yotsala kuti iume. Pambuyo ola limodzi, amatsuka ndi madzi oyera. Pofuna kupewa zowononga, malo ovuta amalangizidwa kuti apatsidwe kamodzi pa sabata ndi vinyo wosasa.
- Copper sulphate imachotsa nkhungu bwino kuchokera pamakoma. Ndisavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, koma poizoni, muyenera kugwira ntchito yopuma ndi magolovesi. Copper sulphate imadzipangidwira mu kuphatikiza 100 g wa ufa pa 10 malita a madzi. Yankho likugwiritsidwa ntchito pamakoma ndi burashi kwa maola 4-5. Pambuyo pazako muyenera kusamba, kuuma, ndi kupukutira bafa.
- Nthawi zambiri ankawononga nkhungu. Kuti muchite izi, zimasakanizidwa ndi madzi mofanana komanso zimayikidwa pa malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Patatha maola angapo, osakaniza akusambitsidwa. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu, choncho ndibwino kugwira ntchito ndi ammonia mu kupuma.
Kuposa kugwiritsira ntchito malo osambira mu bowa?
Kawirikawiri nkhunguyi imasokoneza matabwa pakati pa matayalawo . Chifukwa cha ichi - kutuluka kwa madzi ndi madzi ozizira kumatanthawuza kusamba matayi. Mafangayi ali pamadzi osambira ndi osavuta kuchotsa, ndi kutulutsa bulusi ndi soda ndi viniga:
- kutsanulira viniga mu chidebe, kuchigwiritsira ntchito pazithunzi ndi burashi ndikuchoka kwa mphindi zisanu;
- kutsanulira soda yokaphika mu mbale;
- ndi botolo la mano, kulowetsa mumadzi, kenaka mu soda, m'pofunikira kuyenda pambali, ndikuyeretsa mosamala chipika chakuda;
- Mutatha kutsuka pamwamba ndi siponji ndi madzi ndi detergent.
Kodi ndingatsutse bwanji bowa mu bafa?
Kupeza bowa mu bafa ndikusankha kuchotsa, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ogulitsira, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowonongeka ndi nkhungu. Mankhwala okonzekera omwe ali okonzeka amakhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso amadzimadzi. Mafungicides - "Isocid" ndi "Dali" amathandizidwa bwino ndi nkhungu. "Antifusus" - chida chothandiza, choyenera pazinthu zilizonse, ngakhale nkhuni. Monga mankhwala opatsirana amaphatikizidwira ku pulasitiki, utoto, mapepala a pakompyuta. Ngati simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zolimbana ndi nkhungu.
Peroxide motsutsana ndi bowa mu bafa
Mu kabati ya mankhwala mukhoza kupeza njira yowonjezera yothandiza nkhungu - hydrogen peroxide. Ali ndi antibacterial properties, alibe fungo ndi mtundu, bwino kwambiri kuthana ndi kuwonongeka kwa fungal madera. Angathe kuyeretsa matalala, njerwa kapena konkire, kuwononga zida zakuda pa mipando, mphira ndi mapulasitiki. Musaiwale kuti mapangidwewa ali ndi kuwala kowala ndipo amalingalira pamene akuchotsa mdima. Kusamba ndi bowa mu bafa ndi peroxide:
- Maonekedwe a mfutiyo ayenera kuponyedwa pamakoma, mabala omwe amathiridwa mu chiguduli akhoza kusinthidwa;
- Pambuyo pa mphindi 15, yambani yankho lanu ndi siponji yonyowa.
Ultraviolet motsutsana ndi bowa wakuda mu bafa
Nkhungu imaopa ultraviolet miyezi, kotero bowa zakuda mu bafa zimawonongedwa ndi nyali ya UV. Amapha tizilombo tonse, kuphatikizapo spores ya nkhungu ndi mabakiteriya. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, muyenera kutsegula nyali, mutumize pamalo osungirako. Ndondomekoyi imakhala pafupifupi theka la ora, panthawiyi mamembala onse a m'banja ayenera kuchoka m'chipindamo, komanso amatsuka zomera, madzi, nyama, ndi khomo.
Mu theka la ora mukhoza kulowa mu bafa, mawanga akuda adakongoletsa makoma kapena denga, koma bowa ndi spores zidzakhala zitatha kale. Zidzakhala zouma malowa ndi zowuma tsitsi ndikuyeretsa zitsulo ndi nkhuni zofewa. Mazira a ultraviolet sangathe kulowa mkati mwa khoma lopaka ndi kuwononga fungal deposit yekha pamwamba.
Njira yothetsera bowa mu bafa
Chotsani zigawo za bowa zikhonza kuthandizira chilichonse chochokera ku klorini - kuchotsa utoto, bleketsu, mwachitsanzo, Domestos. Ndi thandizo lake n'zotheka kuthetsa mavuto chifukwa cha kuchotsa nkhungu ndi kupewa. Wothandizira kumagetsi akugwiritsira ntchito kuyeretsa pansi, makoma, matayala. Zinyumba zochokera kumabungula mu bafa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito motere: ziyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi mu magawo ofanana, kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo omwe zakhudzidwa ndi kutsukidwa ndi zigawo.
Nthawi zamachiritso - masiku awiri aliwonse kwa milungu itatu. Nkofunika kupitiliza kusamba pamwamba pa Domestosom kamodzi pa mwezi, ngakhale pambuyo poona ma bowa sakuwonedwanso. Gwiritsani ntchito naye m'magolovesi, kuti mankhwalawo asawononge khungu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pogwiritsa ntchito chlorine, zipangizo zina zingataya mtundu.