Kodi ndi makina otani omwe mungasankhe - muyenera kumvetsera nthawi yanji mukamagula?

Kubwera ku sitolo yosungiramo zipangizo zamakono, ambiri akukumana ndi vuto la makina osambitsira kusankha, kuti njirayo ikhale yogwira ntchito, koma yotsika mtengo, popeza pali mitundu yambiri yosiyana ndi makhalidwe. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa zomwe tiyenera kuziganizira kuti tisagwiritse ntchito ndalama pachabe.

Kodi ndi makina otani omwe mungasankhe?

Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa mawonekedwe a chipangizocho, ndiko kuti, ndi mtundu wamakono ndi kukula. Kuwonjezera apo, akatswiri akukulimbikitsani kuti muganizire zomwe zilipo, ndipo zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zili ndi makhalidwe abwino, koma njirayi ndi phokoso komanso yamtengo wapatali, kotero mutha kusankha mitundu ya pulasitiki yamapamwamba. Kudziwa kuti makina ochapa ndi abwino kwambiri, muyenera kulingalira momwe mungagwirizanitsire madzi ndipo apa ndi bwino kusankha chisankhulidwe kumadzi ozizira, kuti musadalire kutentha kwa madzi ambiri.

Kodi makina otsuka ndi abwino kuposa otani kapena osasuntha?

Kuti mumvetse njira yamakono yomwe mungakondwere nayo, muyenera kuganizira ubwino ndi zovuta zomwe mungasankhe. Zowonongeka zowonongeka:

1. Chipangizocho ndi chogwirana, choncho ndi zabwino kwazipinda zazing'ono.
2. Chifukwa cha kukweza pamwamba, njirayi ndi yodalirika, chifukwa ndondomeko "yowonekera" imamangidwa kuchokera kumbali zonse ziwiri, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti sizingatheke.
3. Lineni ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku dramu pamene mukuchapa, ndipo pa izi simukuyenera kugwada.
4. Zowonongeka n'zakuti simungagwiritse ntchito chivindikirocho ngati malo ena osungirako zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mphungu yopapatiza imaphatikizapo ndondomeko yowonetsera zochitika zonse.

Kudziwa chimene chiri bwino kusankha makina ochapira, ndikofunikira kulingalira za makhalidwe a zipangizo zomwe zimakhala zosakanizika:

1. Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyana, yomwe ingapangidwe mu makina osungira komanso "oyenerera" mu malo aliwonse.
2. Makinawa ali ndi ng'anjo yamakono ndipo pamwamba pake mukhoza kuyika zinthu zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa.
3. Zowonongeka ndizokuti mutsegule khomo lomwe mukufuna malo omasuka. Kuwonjezera apo, mu zitsanzo zoterezi sungakhoze kuwonjezera kuchapa pakutsuka.

Makina ochapira mkati - momwe mungasankhire

Ngati mulibe malo okwanira mu bafa, ndiye kuti makina angakonzedwe mu khitchini poyikweza m'dayala. Malamulo okhudza momwe mungasankhire makina ochapa omwe ali osakaniza ndi ofanana ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina osungirako ndipo adzakambirananso. Apa tizindikire kuti njira yowonjezera ingagawidwe m'magulu awiri:

1. Yathunthu. Chipangizochi chikhoza kubisika kumbuyo kwa zipangizo zamatabwa, chifukwa zimakhala ndi zingwe zapadera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa makina ndipo khomo lakumaso limapachikidwa. Zitsanzo zina zimakhala zochepa kwambiri pazitsulo, ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri.
2. Zithunzi pansi pa kompyuta. Cholinga cha makinacho sichikhala chopanda pake. Pa iwo pamwamba pake akuchotsedwa mosavuta ndikutsatiridwa ndi tebulo pamwamba. Okonza ena amapereka chitsulo, chokwanira ndi makina, omwe amaikidwa m'malo mwa chivundikiro chochotsedwa kuti ateteze chinyezi kulowa.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji makina osamba?

Pogula zipangizo zoterezi, m'pofunikira kuganizira pazofunikira:

1. Tsambani kalasi. Chizindikiro ichi chikusonyezedwa mu zilembo za Chilatini, ndipo chimasonyeza momwe mvula imatsalira mukatha kutsuka: A - 40-45%, C - pafupifupi 60% ndi D - low level, yomwe siigwiritsidwe ntchito mmakina amakono.
2. Kuthamanga msanga. Kusankha makina ochapa ndi magawo, samverani chiwerengero ichi, chomwe chiri pakati pa 800 mpaka 2,000 ma revolutions. Kuthamanga kwakukulu ndi 100 rpm.
3. Chitetezo. Ndi bwino kusankha makina aliwonse, koma kutetezedwa mopanda tsankho kuleka. Ngati banja lili ndi ana ang'onoang'ono, sankhani zitsanzo ndi chitetezo cha ana, chomwe chidzatsekereza gulu loyang'anira.
4. Mapulogalamu. Kufotokozera zomwe ziri bwino kusankha makina ochapira, ziyenera kuwonetsa kuti chizoloŵezi cha zamakono zamakono ndi mapulogalamu 15-20. Okonza ambiri amawonjezera mapulogalamu ena, koma musanagule zipangizo, muyenera kudziwa ngati zili zothandiza kapena ayi, popeza izi zimakhudza mtengo.
5. Msewu wa phokoso. Sankhani zitsanzo zomwe chiwerengerochi sichidutsa 70 dB panthawi yopota, komanso pakatsuka 55 dB.
6. Kuletsa mapangidwe a chithovu. Ichi ndi ntchito yothandiza yomwe imapangitsa kuti chithovu chochulukiracho chikhale chochulukirapo pakakhala zolakwika mu mlingo, ndi "kuzizimitsa" izo, kuchepetsa kutsuka kwa kanthawi.

Kodi mphamvu ya makina osamba ndi iti?

Zipangizo zamakono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogawa magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya makina osamba, muyenera kuyang'ana molondola. Zimatanthauzidwa ndi zilembo za Chilatini kuchokera ku A mpaka G. Kwa kalata A, imodzi kapena ziwiri "+" zikhoza kuwonjezeredwa. Kalasi ikhoza kupezeka mu pasipoti, komanso pa chombo chimene opanga amachiika ku thupi la makina.

1. Zida zabwino kwambiri komanso zachuma ndi "A ++", zomwe zimadya 0.15 kW / h pa 1 makilogalamu.
2. Kalasi "A +" imadya zosakwana 0.17 kW / h. Magulu amphamvu ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, pansipa, ndi osayenera kugwiritsa ntchito posunga ndalama.

Makina ochapa - ndi kukula kotani komwe kulipo?

Makina okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yojambulira ali ndi kukula kwakukulu . Posankha miyeso, iyenera kunyamulidwa m'maganizo kuti miyeso imatengedwa pachivundikiro chapamwamba. Kuwonjezera apo, musaiwale kuti kuyika zipangizozo kumafuna kuzunzidwa pang'ono, chifukwa padzakhala zitsogole ndi mapepala. Kuganizira momwe mungasankhire makina ochapa kapena osakanikirana, ndibwino kuti tiwonetsetse kuti zipangizo zomwe zili ndizomwe zingakhale zotsalira:

1. Kukula kwakenthu - kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 60, ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 85-90.
2. Zosinthanitsa - ziri kutalika kwake, koma kuya kwake kuli kochepa - 35-45 masentimita.
3. Zopapatiza kwambiri - mu makina amenewa kuya ndi kochepa ndipo ndi 32-35 masentimita.
4. Zowonongeka ndi zowonongeka - njirayi ikhoza kuikidwa pansi pa kuzama, chifukwa ili ndi kutalika kwa 68-70 masentimita, ndi kukula kwake kwa 47-50 cm, ndi kuya kwa 40-45 masentimita.

Kumvetsetsa makina ochapa osankhidwa, ndikofunikira kuima ndi pazigawo za zipangizo zowonongeka komanso palibe kusankha kwakukulu. Kutalika kwa njirayi ndi 89-90 masentimita, ndipo kuya kwake ndi 60-65 masentimita. Kuwonjezera apo, pali mitundu iwiri pano - 40 ndi 60 cm. Musanagule makina, m'pofunika kuyesa malo omwe akufunidwa kuti aike, ngati mukufuna kukatenga zipangizo zomwe zidzamangidwe.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji voliyumu ya makina ochapira?

Mtengo wa katundu wapamwamba uli ndi ubale wapadera ndi kukula kwa chipangizochi. Pakuti makina okhala ndi zowonongeka ndi 5-6 makilogalamu. Apa ndi koyenera kuwonetsa kuti banja la anthu awiri lidzafunikira makilogalamu 3.5-5 makilogalamu, ndipo pamaso pa mwana, mtengowu ukuwonjezeka kufika 6 makilogalamu. Poganizira momwe mungasankhire makina ochapira kunyumba, muyenera kusonyeza kuti zitsanzo ndi kutsogolo kutsogolo zili ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana:

• 33 cm - 3-3,5 kg;
• 40 cm - 4-5 kg;
• pafupifupi masentimita 45 - 5-7 makilogalamu;
• kukula kwa 50-60 masentimita - 6-14 makilogalamu.

Kodi madzi akugwiritsa ntchito makina ochapira ndi chiyani?

Mu pasipoti yophatikizapo mankhwala, wopanga amasonyeza kuti madzi akuyenda. Kuphatikizanso apo, mukhoza kuyeza chizindikiro ichi, ndipo zonse chifukwa chafukufuku. Akatswiri apeza kuti kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito yosamba, ndi malita 38, ndipamwamba - pafupifupi 80 malita. Mwachiwerengero cha masamu chophweka chingathe kutsimikiziridwa kuti mtengo wamtengo wapatali ndi pafupifupi 59 malita. Ngati munasankha makina ochapa, ndikuganiza kuti imatha madzi ochulukirapo panthawi ya opaleshoni, ndiye kuti pali chizindikiro chakuti pali vuto linalake lopanda ntchito.

Kodi ndiyi iti yomwe mungasankhe makina ochapa?

Mumsika pali zitsanzo zambiri zojambula. Onetsetsani kuti ndondomeko iti yotsuka makina ndi yodalirika kwambiri, ndiye mverani makina awa:

1. Miele. Makina a kampani iyi ndi okwera mtengo, koma ndi odalirika kwambiri, motero amakhala kwa zaka zambiri.
2. LG. Chithunzichi chili ndi makina osiyana siyana. Wopanga nthawi zonse amalankhula zamakono zamakono mu makina ake.
3. Samsung. Ngati simukudziwa makina osamba omwe mungasankhe, kotero kuti ndi otsika mtengo komanso odalirika, ndiye mvetserani chizindikiro ichi, zomwe zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zowona komanso zophweka.
4. Indesit. Makina a kampaniyi akufotokozedwa mosiyana siyana ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana. Ngati mukufuna makina osakanikirana kapena osakanikirana, samverani chizindikiro ichi.