Kawirikawiri makanda omwe ali podyetsa, amawoneka ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a mabakiteriya ndi matenda a m'kamwa ndi m'mimba. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa chosatsatira malamulo a ukhondo, chifukwa cha kusamalidwa bwino kwa mbale za ana. Mukafunsidwa ngati kuli koyenera kubisa mabotolo, mudzayankhidwa mwachangu ndi anyamata aliyense. Chitetezo cha mthupi cha ana ndi chikhalire chopanda ungwiro, choncho makolo ayenera kuchita zonse kuti mwanayo amve bwino. Njira yowonjezereka si yovuta ndipo idzakutengerani mphindi zochepa zokha. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingasamalire bwino mabotolo a mwana kunyumba.
Momwe mungatetezere mabotolo m'madzi otentha?
Njira yabwino kwambiri yowonjezeramo mabotolo a mwana ndi kuwiritsa m'madzi kutentha kwa 80 ° C. Njira iyi yosawiritsa, ikani mbale ndi chivindikiro. Njirayi imakhala yothandiza kwambiri, koma amayi ambiri amafunsanso kuti zimatengera nthawi yaitali bwanji kuti atseketse mabotolo. Kawirikawiri mabotolo amaphika kwa mphindi 10 kapena 15, pomwe nthawi zonse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mabakiteriya amamwalira.
Momwe mungatetezere mabotolo mumabotolo awiri?
Poyerekeza ndi kutentha, kuyamwa kwa botolo mu boiler iwiri ndi kosavuta komanso kosavuta. Sitiyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chitofu nthawi zonse, mukhoza kuika mabotolo osawiritsira ndikukhala nawo pakadali pano ndi mwanayo. Nthawi yonse yowonjezereka kwa zipangizo mu steamer ndi mphindi 15. Kumeneko mukhoza kusiya mabotolo kuti azizizira. Chonde dziwani kuti mu tebulo lachiwiri simungathe kuyamwa mabotolo apulasitiki, iwo amangosungunuka pansi pa mphamvu ya nthunzi yotentha.
Momwe mungatetezere mabotolo mu multivark?
Omwe amatha kupanga mavitamini akhoza kupuma mwamtendere, chifukwa mothandizidwa ndi njira yozizwitsa imeneyi, mukhoza kuchepetsa "kuchepa" kwa mwanayo. Mitundu ina ya multivarques imakhala ndi machitidwe apadera awa: madzi a mabotolo ndi nthunzi za ming'alu ndi zinthu zina zing'onozing'ono. Chinthu chokhacho chingathe kuwuka ndi kukula kwa multivark: muzitsanzo zazing'ono osayika zida zingapo kamodzi, kotero sikungatheke kuyiritsa mabotolo "mosungirako".
Momwe mungatetezere mabotolo mu microwave?
Mu uvuni wa microwave, mukhoza kuchepetsa zakudya zonse zopangira zakudya, kuphatikizapo mavu ndi mabotolo apulasitiki. Pochita izi, ikani mabotolo mu mbale za microwave, kutsanulira madzi ndi kutseka chivindikirocho mwamphamvu. Kenaka ikani poto mu microwave ndi kuthirira mbale pa mphamvu yonse kwa mphindi zisanu ndi zitatu. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, musafulumire kuchotsa mabotolo kuchokera ku microwave, muwalole iwo ozizira pansi apo pang'ono.
Momwe mungamwetsere mabotolo ndi mapiritsi a antiseptic?
Lero, mukhoza kuchepetsa mabotolo mumadzi ozizira, koma izi muyenera kugula mapiritsi apadera pa mankhwala. Pambuyo powerenga malangizo, sungani nambala yofunikira yamapiritsi m'madzi ndikuika mabotolo pamenepo kwa mphindi 40. Ndiye muzimutsuka bwinobwino ndi kutentha madzi owiritsa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti njira yothetsera kuperewera yosungidwa ikhoza kusungidwa zosaposa tsiku.
Momwe mungatetezere mabotolo ndi sterilizer?
Njira yowonjezera yowonjezera mabotolo a mwana mothandizidwa ndi oyang'anira operekera apadera: magetsi, nthunzi kapena microwave. Kuzigwiritsa ntchito ndizophweka ndipo, chofunika kwambiri, mudzakhala otsimikiza kuti njira imene mwasankha, yapitilira kuyesa ma laboratory ndipo idzakupatsani mchitidwe wodalirika.
Ndiyenera kuyesa mabotolo mpaka zaka zingati?
Zakudya zodyetsera ziyenera kuyamiridwanso kwa theka la chaka, ndipo atatha kutsuka ndikuyeretsa mabotolo ndi madzi otentha musanagwiritse ntchito. Kuwonjezera apo, kwa makanda, mabotolo ayenera kuyamitsidwa nthawi zonse pamene mukudyetsa mwanayo. Mwana akafika msinkhu wa chaka chimodzi, chitetezo cha mthupi chidzatulutsa ma antibodies. Khalani ndi chipiriro chokwanira, ndipo mudzapambana.