Mimba yovuta mimba ndi yofala yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi minofu ya chiberekero. Kuwonjezeka kwa chiberekero cha uterine kumadzala ndi kuphwanya kwapadera kwapadera, chiyambi cha chipinda cha malo a mwana, komanso kuopsezedwa kwa padera.
Zomwe zimayambitsa mimba yolimba zikhoza kukhala zokhudzana ndi thupi komanso zochitika mu thupi la mkazi. Malinga ndi zomwe zinapangitsa kuti chiberekero chiwonjezeke, pali njira zoziziritsa. Kuti mimba ikhale yofewa, nthawi zina, mkazi amakhala ndi mpumulo wokwanira, ndipo nthawi zina chithandizo chamankhwala chingakhale chofunikira.
Zifukwa za mimba yovuta panthawi yoyembekezera
Kawirikawiri ndi kuumitsa kwa mimba chifukwa cha chikhodzodzo chodzaza. Mtsuko waukulu ukhoza kuyambitsa chiberekero, chomwe chimapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa kamvekedwe ka minofu yake, kuti asaphwanye chipatso mu malo, kuteteza malire ake. Pankhaniyi, pamene mukusuntha, ululu mu mimba yolimba mukhoza kumverera. Kawirikawiri zinthu zimathandizidwa popita kuchimbudzi ndikuchotsa chikhodzodzo, ndipo patapita mphindi zochepa chiberekero chimakhala chofewa.
Mimba yovuta panthawi yoyembekezera ikhoza kuyambitsa:
- kutupa kwapakhosi (mwachitsanzo, adnexitis, colpitis);
- Matenda a tsamba la urogenital (mwachitsanzo, chlamydia);
- kutulutsa kwa hormone oxytocin chifukwa cha kupanikizika, kupweteka, mantha;
- zochitika zathupi. Ngati pakali pano mimba yayamba kukhala yovuta, ndiye musiye kuchita zozizwitsa ndikukhala ndi bata;
- Zizolowezi zoipa za amayi (mowa, kusuta);
- ziphuphu m'mimba yaing'ono;
- malingaliro a ziwalo zoberekera (kupindika kwa chiberekero);
- matenda, mavairasi ndi chimfine (ARVI, FLID, matenda a rotavirus, etc.);
- Matenda a endocrine mu thupi la mayi (mwachitsanzo, chithokomiro cha chithokomiro).
Ndi liti pamene mimba yolimba ndi chizindikiro chovutitsa?
Ngati mimba yovuta panthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba sizowopsa, koma imawonetsa matenda a hypertonia, chithandizo chapadera kuchipatala chingayesedwe. Nthaŵi zina kuthetsa mahomoni osakondweretsa matenda ndi zotsalira zitha kulamulidwa, kupuma kwa mphindi kumaperekedwa.
Mimba yovuta m'mimba nthawi yoyamba ndi yachiwiri itatu imatha kulankhula za matenda oopsa a chiberekero. Ngati mkaziyo akuwona kukhalapo kwa ululu, monga momwe amachitira kumaliseche, komanso kutaya mwazi, ndiye kuti, mwina ndizoopsa zothetsa mimba. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuyitanitsa ambulansi, kutenga malo osasunthika, ndikudikirira madotolo kuti afike.
Kulimbitsa m'mimba pambuyo pa masabata 35 kungagwirizane ndi nkhondo za Braxton-Hicks, choncho chiberekero chimayamba kukonzekera kuyamba kwa ntchito kwa miyezi 1-1.5. Ngati, ngakhale, mimba yolimba imagwirizana ndi kukhumudwa nthawi zonse zomwe zilipo
Mimba yovuta asanabadwe
Kuchokera pa sabata la 37 la mimba, mwanayo amawonedwa kuti ndi wathunthu, choncho munthu angathe kuyembekezera kuyambira kwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse. Mimba yovuta pamasabata 38-39 komanso pafupi ndi tsiku loyembekezeredwa kubadwa mwachibadwa. Chenjezo liyenera kukhala lochulukitsa magazi, zomwe zingakhale chizindikiro cha kusokonezeka kwa magazi.
Kupewa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi mimba yolimba pa nthawi ya mimba
Pofuna kuthana ndi kugonana ndi chizindikiro chosasangalatsa panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, m'pofunika pakukonzekera zochitika zapadera kuti aphunzire bwino onse omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, matenda odwala omwe ali ndi zifukwa zina zomwe zingawononge chitukuko chabwino ndi kubereka mwanayo.