Sitiroberi yafika m'mphepete mwa nyanja pokhapokha m'zaka za m'ma 1800 kuchokera ku America. Mitundu yoyamba, yomwe inachitikira anthu athu, inali "Victoria". Potanthauzira, dzina la munda wamtunduwu strawberries limatanthauza "kupambana". Zipatsozo ndi zazikulu zokwanira ndipo zimakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri. Chomeracho chimasinthasintha bwino ndipo chimapereka zokolola zochuluka mosamala. Malingana ndi mbiri, mitundu yoyamba ya sitiroberi inangochitika kuchokera ku Victoria. Pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya namwali ndi ya Chiliani, alimi a sitiroberi adapeza mitundu yambiri ya zipatso zazikulu.
Yabwino zosiyanasiyana sitiroberi munda
Mpaka pano, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso zotchuka. Aliyense ali ndi chidwi chawo, ubwino wake ndi zovuta zake. Timapereka kuganizira mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya sitiroberi zakutchire, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakula m'madera akumidzi. Strawberry munda Maxim kapena Gigantella. Ngati mutasamalira izi mosiyana ndi malamulo onse, zokolola zambiri zimaperekedwa. Mitengoyi imakhala yovuta kwambiri pa chinyezi cha nthaka, ngati palibe madzi okwanira, ndiye kuti zipatsozo zidzakhala zochepa. Zomerazi zakhala zizindikiro kwambiri: tchire ndi zamphamvu kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zowonongeka, kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 50, ndipo kutalika kwake kumafikira 35-50 masentimita. Masamba ali opaque komanso osawala kwambiri, pamwamba pake ndi pang'ono. Mzuwu ndi waukulu kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina, ndipo mizu yokha imakhala yandiweyani. Mbali yodziwika bwino ndi ovary ya zipatso zoyamba - ndi tchalitchi chachikulu. Peduncles a chomera ndi amphamvu kwambiri ndipo amagwira ovary. Mitengo yoyamba imakhala yolemera 100 g ndipo ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Amakhala okoma kwambiri, koma mawonekedwe awo ndi ozolowereka, osakanikirana komanso ali ndi mbewu zowonongeka. Pakati pa mitundu ya sitiroberi, mundawu umadziwikanso ndi shuga yapamwamba kwambiri mu zipatso, kotero mu mvula yachilimwe mungathe kuwerenganso kukoma kwake.
Zambiri za Zega-Zengan zimapezeka nthawi zambiri. Izi ndi zotsatira za kuswana kwa German, amatanthauza nthawi ya kusamba. Kulekerera kwachisanu ndi chiwombankhanga ndichiwerengero, zokolola ndizokulu. Kuthira mwamphamvu ndi masamba kwambiri. Zipatsozi zimakhala zonyezimira ndipo zimakhala ndi mdima wofiirira, wosakanikirana komanso wokondweretsa kulawa.
Kalasi ya Komsomolka imatanthawuza zamoyo zazikuluzikulu. Ali ndi nyengo yolimba yozizira, koma akufuna kuchoka. Zipatsozo zimayamba kuphuka mu theka lachiwiri la June. Iwo ali ndi kukula kwakukulu, nthiti kwambiri ndi yowala.
Strawberry kukonza munda
Pakati pa mitundu ya patchwork, sitiroberi yotchuka ndi Evi. Mpaka pano, Evi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri. Chomeracho chili ndi zokolola zambiri, kuchokera pa 10 mita mamita. M mukhoza kusonkhanitsa mpaka makilogalamu 55 a zipatso.
Masamba a msipu, Al-Baba alibe munda. Zosiyanasiyana zimatchula mchere ndi zipatso zokhala ndi fungo lapadera komanso kukoma. Zomera zimakhala zofalitsa, kufika pafupifupi masentimita 15 mu msinkhu. Zipatsozi zimakhala zofanana, mtundu wake ndi wofiira kwambiri. Mabulosi onse ali ndi kulemera kwa pafupifupi 5 g. Mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi ndi yofanana ndi nkhalango yamtengo wapatali. Chomera chimayamba kuphuka kuchokera zaka khumi zachiwiri za May mpaka frosts. Kuchokera pakati pa mwezi wa June, kucha kwa zipatso kumayamba, komwe kumatenga nyengo yonse.
Imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya remtant ya munda strawberries imawerengedwa ndi Hummi Gento. Zipatsozo ndi zazikulu, zofiira ndi zonyezimira, zonunkhira kwambiri, zokoma ndi zowawasa ndi mtedza wa nutmeg. Koma chomeracho n'chofooka kugonjetsedwa ndi powdery mildew.