Ryabchik Imperial - kubzala m'dzinja

Ryabchik Imperial adzakhala wokongoletsa munda uliwonse wakutsogolo. Ndipotu, mitengo yake yapamwamba, yonyezimira ndi maluwa okongola a lalanje, imakopa chidwi kuchokera kutali. Koma kuti duwa ili likukondweretseni inu m'chaka, muyenera kudziwa malamulo a grouse akufika m'dzinja. Izi zidzafuna kudziwa zambiri za kukula kwa mbewu .

M'nkhani ino, tikambirana momwe tingameretsere tchire m'dzinja , ndipo chisamaliro chiyenera chotani pambuyo pake.

Njira yonse yobzala chiwembu ili ndi izi:

• kukonzekera;
• kukwera;
• chisamaliro ndi nyengo yozizira.

Tiyeni tiyankhule za aliyense mwa iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Wothirira maluwa ayenera kukhala ndi maganizo okhudzana ndi kusankha chodzala ndi kukonzekera dothi kubzala maluwa. Mababu a hazelnut ayenera kukhala athanzi kwambiri, amaloledwa ngakhale mizu yaing'ono. Ndikofunika kuyang'ana kukhulupirika kwa ziphuphu zawo zam'mwamba. Kawirikawiri pakati pake pali phokoso, koma ngati patha chaka chatha, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chochotsera.

Pansi pa kukwera kwa phokoso la mchifumu m'dzinja, ndikofunikira kusankha malo abwino: popanda zojambula, ndi mthunzi waung'ono, ndi nthaka yosakhwima. Masabata awiri asanatulukire, m'pofunika kukonzekera fossa ndi mbali za masentimita 40 ndi kuya kwa masentimita 30. Aluso odziwa bwino amalangiza kuti apange maulendo atatu kuposa bulabu yokha, komanso kutalika kwake. Zina zonse ziyenera kutaya pafupifupi 30-35 cm Ngati mababuwo ndi ang'onoang'ono, mtunda wa pakati pa mabowo ukhale wosachepera - 15-20 masentimita. Nthaka yomwe mumakumba kuchokera mu indentation iyenera kusakanizidwa ndi kompositi kapena shavings. Kusakaniza kumeneku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pogona.

Timatsanulira mchenga waukulu pansi pamtunda wokonzeka. Kenaka timayika ndodo yofewa pafupifupi masentimita 80 mkatikati mwa dzenje Ngati simunapange 30 cm, ndiye kuti kutalika kwa ndodo kumawerengeka kuti 50 cm pamwamba pa nthaka. Chingwe chotsatira chimapangidwa kuchokera ku mchere wokonzedwanso wa nthaka ndi humus. Pa bwalo tikufalitsa mababu. Timayesetsa kuti athetse kuchepa kwa madzi pakati pa mamba ake, kuwongolera bwino mizu yomwe ilipo ndi kuwaza mchenga. Tsopano mutha kudzaza dzenje ndi gawo lotsalira.

M'tsogolomu, khungu limangotenga:

• madzi - kamodzi pa masabata awiri;
• kumasula dothi la pamwamba, osati lakuya, monga mizu ya maluwa ikukula pafupi;
• Zakudya - gwiritsani ntchito kuvala pamwamba, 2 nthawi pa nyengo.

Ngati pali nyengo yozizira yomwe ili m'deralo, kukonzekera kwapadera kwa abambo a hazelisi m'nyengo yozizira sikufunika. Nthawi zina kulibe chisanu, ndi bwino kubisa tchire. Ngakhale thunthu la duwa latembenuka lakuda, izi sizikutanthauza kuti zakhala zowonongeka. Mukakhazikitsa nyengo yozizira kumapeto, kanyumba kakang'ono kameneka kamachoka.

Maganizo odzala grouse m'dzinja

Kuti duwa lilekerere nyengo yozizira bwino, ndikofunika kuti izule mizu isanayambe. Choncho, nthawi yabwino kwambiri yoyambilira kubzala kwa azimayi ndi September komanso kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Oktoba. Ngati mababu omwe munabzala pambuyo pake, muyenera kuphimba masamba kapena udzu ndi malo m'malo obzala.

Ngati mukukula zakuthupi zanu nokha, ndiye kuti zizindikiro kuti mababuwo ndi okonzeka kubzala zimatengedwa ngati maonekedwe pa mizu. Kugula okwatirana m'sitolo, ndikofunika kudzala mwamsanga, kuti musawachepetse.

Potsatira ndondomeko zonsezi, momwe mungamere mitengo ya hazel m'tchire, simungapeze maluwa okongola masika onse, komanso chitetezo chochokera ku makoswe (makamaka moles), chifukwa salola kuti fungo la zomera izi likhale lokha.