Ngati mukufuna kupanga maluwa okongola komanso nthawi yomweyo musakhale ovuta kusamalira zomera , irises ndizofunikira zomwe mukufunikira. Muzinthu zambiri maluwa ndi mkhalidwe wa maluwa amadalira njira zosamalidwa bwino, makamaka, kuziika. Pansipa tidzakambirana malamulo ofunikira, mfundo zofunikira ndi mfundo zambiri zokhudzana ndi kuika magazi .
Kujambula ndi kusamalira irises
Monga mukudziwira, chomera ichi chimakhazikitsidwa bwino pambuyo pofika pamalo osatha. Ndizomveka kuti pali funso lokhudza zomwe zimachititsa kuti maluwawo alowe m'malo atsopano. Ngati mwasankha zitsamba zokongoletsera pa bedi, ndiye kuti zaka zoposa zisanu zopanda kusiyana sizikukondweretsani ndi maluwa okongola.
Popanda kuika kanthawi kwa irises, tchire pang'onopang'ono timayamba kukula, zomwe zimayambitsa mtundu wa mtundu, pachimake palokha chimakhala chosowa chaka chilichonse. Chowonadi ndi chakuti dothi limapereka pang'onopang'ono chirichonse chomwe chinali chothandiza ndi chopatsa thanzi mmenemo, motero, tchire alibe malo okwanira ndi zakudya. Ndipo chotero ndi zofunika kwa nthawi kuyambira kumapeto kwa August kapena kale mu September kuti alowe mu transplantation wa irises.
Kuwedza irises mofulumira
Popeza mawu a Iris opaleshoni amatha kumapeto kwa chilimwe - chiyambi cha autumn, zomera zimayamba kukonzekera kuti izi zichitike kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa August. Panthawiyi, pewani kupanga feteleza. Ndondomeko ya kupatsirana iris mu magawo akufotokozedwa m'munsimu m'magulu:
- pamene nthawi yowokera irises ndi yoyenera, ntchito yanu ndi yokonzekera zomera za izi, ndiko kuti, kudula nthambi zonse ndi masamba akale, komanso pafupi ndi mzuzi wautali kwambiri;
- pamene mukukumba kunja, muyenera kusamala kuti musamawononge zomera, zimalangizidwa kukumba mtanda wonse mwachindunji;
- Tsopano timasankha rootlets yaitali kuposa masentimita 10 ndikugawaniza zokololazo mu zidutswa ndi rootlets;
- Ndikofunika kuika irises mu September ndikukonzekera njira yothetsera potanganamu permanganate kuti muzitha kuchiza zokolola ndikupewa matenda omwe angatheke.
- Pambuyo pa chithandizo chotero, mizu yayima pang'ono ndipo kenako amasankhidwa kuti akhale malo a dzuwa ndi kubzala;
- Musanadzalemo, konzani nthaka ndi acidid low.
Nchifukwa chiyani timayambitsa bwino makamaka kumayambiriro kwa autumn? Chowonadi ndi chakuti mawu amtsogolo sadzalola kuti irises kukula ndi kukhazikika pamalo atsopano. Ndifunikanso kukumba bwino dzenje. Kuti muchite izi, yang'anani pa rhizome ndikukonzekera dzenje kawiri kuposa kukula kwake.
Mukamabzala zomera pamalo atsopano, timayambira mtunda wa pakati pa 25-30 masentimita kuti tisawonongeke. Ndikofunika kukweza malo olowera. Kawirikawiri zimakhala mabedi apansi pansi pa munda. Posankha feteleza, muyenera kusiya manyowa.
Sikoyenera kuti musinthe malo obzala. Ngati mukufuna kusiya chirichonse pamalo ake oyambirira, ndiye kuti muyenera kusamala bwino malo akale omwe mumasulidwa namsongole, nthaka iyenera kukumba ndi kumasulidwa.
Kuwedza irises mu kugwa: kusamalidwa kwina
Kotero, zomera tsopano zili m'malo atsopano, patapita kanthawi akhoza kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Ngati izi ndi mitundu ya Siberia kapena mitundu, ndiye kuti gawo lonse lapansi liyenera kuchotsedwa. Mutha kuchoka
Mfundo, zomera zimalolera nyengo yozizira bwino. Koma m'pofunika kuopa kasupe frosts. Ingoyamba kuoneka masamba ndipo ndi kuzizira kwakukulu akhoza kufa. Ngati pali chipale chofewa m'dera lanu m'nyengo yozizira ndipo palibe thaw, ndikwanira kwa peat pa mabedi pa zomera. M'malo mwa peat, amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yamba kapena humus.
M'madera ozizira snowless nyengo kapena kawirikawiri thaws, m'pofunika kukonzekera mosamala. Pogona ayenera kukhala wouma. Nkofunika kuti chinyezi sichigwa pa rhizomes ya zomera pambuyo pa thaw.