Wokoma ndi wokwiya kwambiri, wowutsa mudyo komanso wouma, wamkulu ndi wamng'ono, wachikasu, wofiira, wobiriwira - zonsezi za mapeyala . Kodi munthu sangatayike bwanji mu zosiyanazi ndikubzala peyala yolondola pa webusaitiyi? Nkhani yathu idzakuthandizira izi.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya peyala
Mitundu yonse ya peyala yomwe ilipo nthawi yokolola zipatso imagawidwa m'magulu atatu: chilimwe (oyambirira), yophukira ndi yozizira (mochedwa). Ngati malowa alola, ndi bwino kudzala mtengo umodzi kuchokera ku gulu lirilonse, motero muzidzipezera mapeyala pa nyengo yonse. Pankhani iyi, m'pofunika kuganizira zofunikira za nyengo, chifukwa m'nyengo yozizira mapeyala a nyengo yozizira samangokhala ndi nthawi yokhwima.
Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga
"Skorospelka ku Michurinsk" - Dzina la zosiyanasiyanali limalankhula palokha. Zipatso "Skorospelki" ndi okonzeka kudya pamaso pa ena onse - kale pa makumi awiri a July. Aloleni iwo asatchedwe akulu (okha 80-100 g), koma zipatso za "Skorospelki ku Michurinsk" zimakhala zokoma ndi juiciness. Mitengo ya zosiyanasiyana izi imalolera chisanu ndipo sichidziwika ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.
"Severyanka red-cheeked" akhoza kuchotsedwa ku nthambi kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa August. Zipatso zazing'ono zake (zosakwana 130 g), ndi kuwala kowala bwino kumbali kumatembenuka ku dzuwa. Kukoma kwa "Severyanka red-cheeked" ndi kosangalatsa kwambiri - kokoma ndi zowawa pang'ono.
"Augustow mame" amakondwera ndi kucha kwa zipatso mu makumi awiri a August. Mitengo ya mame a Augustow amapereka chokolola choyamba zaka zitatu kapena zinayi mutabzala, ndipo zokolola za aliyense zimatha kufika 12-15 makilogalamu.
"Chizhovskaya" - izi zosiyanasiyana zimatchulidwa yekha-chipatso ndi mochedwa-chilimwe peyala mitundu. Zipatso zake zimabala kumapeto kwa mwezi wa August, zimakhala zochepa zosakwana magalamu 150 ndipo zimakhala zosavuta. Mitengo ya "Chizhovskaya" peyala amapereka mofulumira zambiri zokolola - 50-60 makilogalamu pamtengo wa zaka khumi.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya mapeyala
Otradnenskaya ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi anthu omwe amakonda mapeyala am'zitini. Zimatuluka zaka 10 zapitazi, ndipo zimapereka zokolola zambiri."Birch Moskva" ndi yatsopano, koma kale ndi yotchuka kwambiri. Mapeyala a mtundu uwu sali aakulu, amakhala ndi kukoma kokoma kopanda phokoso ndi fungo, ndipo amakhala okhwima mwakuya kumapeto kwa yoyambilira yoyamba mwezi. Kuwonjezera apo, zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mphamvu zosavuta kulekerera chisanu, kuchepa kwa matenda ndi tizirombo.
"Okondedwa Yakovlev" - amatanthauza mitundu yochedwa-yophukira, zipatso zake zimafika pofika kumapeto kwa September. Zipatso zimasiyanitsa pang'ono chigoba ndi kuwala kwa quince zonunkhira.
"Moskvichka" - peyala, zipatso zomwe ziyenera kukhala pambuyo pochotsa nthambi. Kutentha kwathunthu amafika hafu yokha kwa masabata awiri mutatha kukolola, ndipo mufiriji amatha kusunga miyezi iwiri.
Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga
Zomera zachisanu zimakula ngakhale patapita nthawi yozizira - kuyambira kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Oktoba. Kuti mupeze zokolola zokoma kwambiri, muyenera kuzichotsa mofulumira, koma simukusowa kuphuka kwa botanical, mwinamwake zipatso ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa pansi.
"Bergamot Esperena" - nyengo ya chilengedwe imabwera mumitundu imeneyi nthawi zambiri kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Oktoba ndi kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa November, koma kutentha kwathunthu kumapindula ndi mwezi wa December. Ndi yosungirako bwino bwino, mapeyala a zosiyanasiyanawa amakhala chete pamaso pa April,
"Alyonushka" - ali ndi zipatso zosakanikirana (160 g), wachikasu ndi khungu lofiira. Chipatsocho chimadzazidwa ndi khungu losasunthika, losakhwima, limene liri pansi pa thupi lamtundu wonyezimira ndi zokoma zokoma.
"Zima birch " - kulemba kwa izi zosiyanasiyana ndi IVMichurin. Zosiyanazi zimasiyanitsidwa osati ndi zokoma zokhazokha, komanso ndi zokolola zosapitirira - mtengo waukulu ukhoza kubzala mbewu zokwana makilogalamu 200. Zoipa za zosiyanasiyanazi ndizofunika kuteteza mitengo ikuluikulu ku chisanu m'nyengo yozizira.