Maluŵa - chokongola chodabwitsa cha chomeracho, chokhala ndi fungo lodziwika bwino ndi mitundu yodabwitsa, yokhudzana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mithunzi. Kukula maluwa sikovuta. Ndibwino kuti muwasamalire komanso panthawi yake manyowa zomera. Kusankha feteleza kuyenera kuyandikira kwambiri. Kupaka zovala zamaluwa kwambiri kumachitika motsatira malamulo ena. Ndikofunikira kusunga nthawi yopatsa komanso kumvetsera za feteleza.
Kudyetsa maluwa m'masika
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, ngakhale asanakhale mphukira, zimalimbikitsa kudyetsa ndi kusamalira maluwa ndi nayitrogeni feteleza. Zabwino izi ndi ammonium nitrate, zomwe zimapindulitsa pa kukula ndi kukula kwa maluwa. Manyowa nthaka ndi ammonium nitrate pa mlingo wa supuni imodzi pa 1 sq. Km. m. Komanso, mukhoza kudyetsa zomera ndi organic kapena mchere feteleza. Pazinthu izi, nitroammophoska mu granules kapena yankho la mullein yophika ndi yoyenera.
Kupaka zovala zamaluwa maluwa
Kuwonjezera maluwa ndi phulusa ndizozoloŵera kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wamaluwa odziwa bwino ntchito. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, feterezayi imalimbikitsidwa nthawi 4-5. Phulusa imathandiza kwambiri kukula kwa maluwa, zomwe zimabweretsa maluwa akuluakulu. Ngati kudyetsa maluwa m'chilimwe kumachitika mogwirizana ndi malamulo onse, ndiye kuti mbewuyo idzaphuka kwambiri, maluwawo adzasangalala ndi maonekedwe abwino komanso owala. Kuwonjezera apo, feteleza yoyenera idzakhala chitetezo chabwino cha matenda. Maluŵa amakula ndikumenyana ndi matenda onse.
Pa mapangidwe a masamba akulimbikitsanso kubzala maluwa ndi ammonium nitrate. Kuonjezerapo, ndi bwino kusamalira zonse za vegetative za mbewu ndi mankhwala apadera kuchokera ku tizirombo. Izi zidzalola maluwa kukhala ndi thanzi labwino.
Gawo lotsatira la kudyetsa maluwa liyenera kupangidwa mu July. Panthawiyi, m'pofunika kuwonjezera pawiri superphosphate ndi Kalimagnesia ku gawo lapansi. Manyowawa amathandiza kulimbitsa zitsamba za zomera ndikupangitsa maluwa kukhala omveka bwino. Zimadziwika makamaka pa mitundu yomwe imafalikira ndi maluwa okongola ofiira kapena ofiira. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kudyetsa maluwa pamaluwa ukuyenera kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi feteleza. Granulated sadzakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira kuti asungunuke m'nthaka ndikupereka zotsatira. Kudyetsa zomera bwino mwamsanga mutatha madzi okwanira.