Madontho a Diso

Ng'ombe ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita matenda ena a maso. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pokonzekera chithandizo choyambitsa opaleshoni pa diso la maso komanso musanayambe kufufuza maso a maso.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a madontho a maso

Dothi lothandizira limagwera m'maso mwa Irifrin ndi phenylephrine hydrochloride. Momwemonso mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa: benzalkonium chloride, disodium edetate, sodium metabisulphide, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, sodium dihydrogenphosphate anhydrous, sodium citrate dihydrate, citric acid ndi madzi a jekeseni.

Madontho a diso ndi njira yeniyeni yeniyeni ndi ndondomeko ya 2.5% kapena 10%. Yopezeka m'mabotolo apulasitiki kapena magalasi, akhoza kukhala ndi gawo loperekera.

Zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito:

• iridocyclitis;
• mavuto a glaucoma;
• kachilombo ka maso;
• kupuma kwa malo;
• myopia woona mwa anthu omwe ali ndi katundu wambiri;
• Kusanthula kwa mwana wophunzira mu ophthalmoscopy ndi njira zina zogwiritsira ntchito poyang'anira mkhalidwe wa tsamba la diso lomwe latuluka;
• Kuchita kwa mayesero opondereza kwa odwala omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka chipinda chamkati cha diso ndi kukayikira kwa glaucoma yotsekedwa;
• zoyezetsa zogonana za conjunctival (pokhapokha) ndi jekeseni wa (perisor) (deep) la diso la maso;
• Kukulitsa kwa wophunzirayo pokonzekera kukonzekera kwa opaleshoni ndi laser pa fundus.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito ndi mlingo wa madontho a diso Irifrinum

Malinga ndi malangizo a madontho a madontho, mlingo ndi ndondomeko yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala zimadalira zizindikiro komanso kuopsa kwa matendawa:

1. Pochita ophthalmoscopy ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito - njira imodzi yokhala ndi dontho limodzi la 2.5%.
2. Mu iridocyclitis ndi mavuto a glaucoma - 2,5% kapena 10% yothetsera vutoli imakhala mu dontho limodzi pa maola 8, nthawi ya chithandizo - mpaka masiku khumi.
3. Ndi myopia wofooka, malo osungirako malo m'nyengo ya kuwonjezeka kwa maonekedwe - 2.5% yothetsera vutoli amalowetsera dontho limodzi panthawi imodzi.
4. Pakupita patsogolo kwa myopia - instillation ya 2.5% yankho katatu pa tsiku, dontho limodzi.
5. Ndi kukonzekera koyambirira - 10% yothetsera vutoli imayikidwa kamodzi mu dontho limodzi kwa theka la ora - ora lisanayambe kugwira ntchito.

Zotsatira za madontho a Egypt zimapezeka theka la miniti zitatha kulowa mu ma tiso a maso ndipo zimatha pafupifupi maola asanu ndi awiri. Kuphatikiza pa kuwonjezera kwa wophunzira, pali kusintha kwa kutuluka kwa intraocular fluid ndi kuchepetsa ziwiya zogwiritsira ntchito. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kuthekera kuyika masomphenyawo, omwe minofu yambiri imakhala nayo, imakhalabe.

Zotsutsana ndi zokonza:

• glaucoma (yopingasa-mbali ndi yotsekedwa);
• kuwonongeka kwa magazi a hemoglobin;
• hyperthyroidism;
• matenda a mtima;
• matenda osokoneza bongo ndi ziwalo za ubongo kwa okalamba;
• mimba ndi nthawi yoyamwitsa (mosamala);
• hypersensitivity kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala.

Asanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, anthu omwe amavala makalenseni amafunika kuwachotsa. Pambuyo pa insensation ya lenti, mukhoza kuvala patatha theka la ora.

Mafotokozedwe a madontho a diso a Irifrinum

Mankhwala ofanana - mankhwala omwe ali ndi njira zomwezo ndi zotsatira zofanana za mankhwala, monga za madontho, ndi izi:

• Chotsutsana;
• Kupanga;
• Atropine;
• Midratsil.