Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwabwino kwa dongosolo loyamba la mitsempha ndi minofu ya ubongo kumadalira kufalikira kwa magazi. Ndi zachilengedwe zamadzimadzi, maselo amalandira zakudya zofunikira, mavitamini, ndi mpweya, zomwe zimayambitsa njira zamagetsi. Choncho, mankhwala osokoneza bongo akuthandizira kusintha kwa ubongo wa ubongo - chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa chithandizo ndi kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana othamanga magazi, kuphatikizapo matenda aakulu monga stroke, dementia ndi atherosclerosis.
Zosiyanasiyana zamakono zokonzekera ubongo
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ozungulira mthupi m'mitsempha ya ubongo ndi mitsempha ya mitsempha ya magazi, mapangidwe a magazi mwa iwo, chiwonongeko ndi kutambasula kwa makoma a capillary. Malinga ndi izi, mankhwala atsopano amapangidwa m'dziko la mankhwala omwe angateteze kapena kuchoka kusinthaku.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matumbo a dystonia komanso matenda ena m'magazi:
- Kutulutsa mitsempha yamatenda;
- calcium channel blockers - posankha kuchepetsa mitsempha ya m'magazi, kusintha ma microcirculation;
- alpha-adrenoblockers ndi ogulitsa vasodilators - yonjezerani zingwe zing'onozing'ono;
- kusagwirizana - kulepheretsa mapangidwe a magazi;
- Okonza mavitamini - kuyendetsa magazi a magazi;
- nootropics - kusintha njira zamagetsi;
- Heparins - kuchepetsa magazi;
- antiticoagulants - kuchepetsa mphamvu ya magazi kuti ikhale yophimba;
- dextrans - yowonjezera mphamvu ya mpweya woperekedwa;
- psychostimulants - kuthandizira ntchito zazikulu za dongosolo lalikulu la mitsempha.
Mndandanda wa maopaleshoni a ubongo
Tiyeni tione gulu lirilonse la mankhwala:
1. Spasmolytics:
- Drotaverine;
- Koma-Shpa;
- Spazmolgon;
- Cavinton;
- Vinpocetine .
2. Amagetsi a calcium:
- Nemotan;
- Adalate;
- Logimax;
- Grindeke;
- Nimotop;
- Arifon;
- Chosokoneza;
- Norvax;
- Foridon;
- Cinedal;
- Kordafen;
- Nafadil;
- Chosokoneza;
- Chithunzi;
- Chithunzi;
- Cinnarizine ;
- Lazipil;
- Msewu;
- Cortiazem;
- Chino;
- Plandil;
- Nifecard;
- Stugeron.
3. Alpha-adrenoblockers ndi vasodilators pamodzi:
- Sermion;
- Nicergoline;
- Ndizochitika;
- Vazobral;
- Hexobendin;
- Izi ndi theophylline.
4. Zosagwirizana:
- Vazonite;
- Korantil;
- Doksi-Chem;
- Dipyridamole;
- Persantin;
- Trental;
- Pentoxifylline;
- Flexitale;
- Radomine.
5. Okonza magazi ochepetsera magazi:
- Kusuta;
- Chiganizi;
- Phokoso;
- Vestibo;
- Betagistin.
6. Nootropics:
- Dragolol;
- Phenotropil;
- Aloracetam;
- Piracetam;
- Doliratsetam;
- Fazoracetam;
- Aniracetam;
- Rolziratsetam;
- Hoenopt;
- Lucetsam;
- Phenylpyracetam;
- Pramiracetam;
- Chithunzi;
- Imuratsetam;
- Celebrex;
- Nefiracetam;
- Brivaracetam;
- Rolipram;
- Cerebrolysin;
- Cortexin.
Heparins:
- Chosokoneza;
- Frakssiparin.
8. Anticoagulants:
- Cincumar;
- Warfarin.
9. Dextran:
- Reomacrodex;
- Reopoliglyukin.
10. Psychostimulants:
- Kardamin;
- Anerion;
- Salbutiamine;
- Fezam.
Mankhwala abwino kwambiri a ubongo
Mankhwala omwe tatchulidwa pamwambawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mophatikizana wina ndi mzake, chifukwa chake n'zosatheka kutchula mankhwala aliwonse abwino kwambiri.
Pazochitika zonsezi, dokotala aliyense anasankha mankhwala othandiza ambiri omwe amathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti magazi akuyenda bwino komanso njira zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ubongo. Malingana ndi matendawa, mankhwala ena ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, njira zina zowononga magazi (mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kupwetekedwa kwa magazi), mavitamini ndi mineral amagwiritsa ntchito.