Matenda ambiri, omwe sangathe kuchiritsidwa popanda opaleshoni, ali okhudzana ndi ziwalo zoberekera. Chimodzi mwa matendawa ndi myoma, chomwe ndi chotupa chomwe chimapanga mkati mwa chiberekero cha mkazi.
Kuchotsa opaleshoni ya uterine fibroids ili ndi njira zingapo, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito malinga ndi kukula ndi malo a myoma.
Ngakhale kuti chotupacho ndi choipa, nthawi zambiri, pamene kuchotsedwa kwa uterine fibroids kumafunikira mwamsanga, ntchito yokhoza kuwombera ndizosalephereka.
Kodi mtheradi wa uterine umachotsedwa bwanji?
Myoma kupyolera muzitsekerero zazing'ono zimachotsedwa m'njira ziwiri. Pamene kukula kwa chotupacho chiloledwa, opaleshoni ya laparotomic myomectomy ikuchitika. Kawirikawiri, opaleshoni yotereyi yachitidwa kwa amayi omwe amafunika kusunga chiberekero.
Kusiyanitsa nthati zamatsenga kumachotsedwa ndi dokotala pamanja, ndiye khoma lachiberekero limasulidwa. Ali ndi mwayi wopita kuchipatala, dokotalayo ali ndi mwayi wopatsa sutures zapamwamba, zomwe m'tsogolo zimapatsa mkazi mwayi wolekerera mimba.
Uku ndiko kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwathunthu komwe kuli zoopsa zonse zochitiramo opaleshoni monga njira zina zilizonse zogwirira ntchito. Ndipo amafunikiranso nthawi yowonongeka pambuyo pa kuchotsedwa kwa fibroids.
Mtundu wachiwiri wa opaleshoni, pamene chotupacho chafika pamayeso osakanizika, ndi hysterectomy. Kuchita opaleshoni imeneyi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene kuli kofunikira kuchotsa myoma pamodzi ndi chiberekero.
Kawirikawiri, odwala amafunika hysterectomy, pamene chotupacho chikukula mofulumira kwambiri, kapena nthawi yomwe adokotala atumizidwa kale yafika pa kukula kwakukulu. Inde, ichi ndi chosasangalatsa kwambiri, pambuyo pake mkazi amatha kutaya mwayi wokhala mayi. Komanso, kuchotsa chiberekero chadzala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a mahomoni komanso kusamba kwa nthawi yoyamba. Kuchita izi, monga lamulo, kugwiritsidwa ntchito, pamene chiopsezo cha kutaya kwa myoma kukhala chotupa chachikulu ndi chachikulu.
Ngati chithokomiro chichotsedwa pamodzi ndi chiberekero, ndiye kuti nthawi yowonjezerayi imafunika kuti mkazi azivala bandage yapadera.
Njira zina za uterine myoma kuchotsa
Chithandizo cha opaleshoni cha uterine fibroids sichimangogwira ntchito zokhazokha. Kupewera kumachitika mwaulemu, pamene chotupa sichikulu kwambiri ndipo mukhoza kuchita popanda kuchotsa chiberekero chomwecho.
- Laparoscopic myomectomy . Kuchotsedwa kwa myoma kumachitika kudzera pang'onopang'ono kakang'ono pa mimba, kumene ziwalo zimapezeka kupezeka pogwiritsira ntchito chubu ndi mafuta omwe amalowetsa mu dzenje,
yomwe imamasula ziwalo za mkati mwa "kupyolera" khoma la m'mimba. Pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi, kuchira kumathamanga kusiyana ndi kutuluka kwa hysterectomy kapena laparotomy. - Kuwongolera mitsempha ya uterine . Mmodzi mwa mitsempha ya uterine imayambitsa njira yapadera yomwe imaletsa magazi enieni pamalo opangika. Chotupacho chimasiya kudya ndikufa.
- ZOKHUDZA . Ntchitoyi yochotseratu chiberekero ikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi mafunde, omwe amalepheretsa kuchitidwa opaleshoni.