Kodi "chikasu" chimatanthauza chiyani?
Mapangidwe a mtundu uwu amapangidwa kuchokera ku matenda a gland. Ili ndilopadera, limba laling'ono - pa nthawi yonse ya kusamba mkazi amadziwidwanso kachiwiri, mmalo mwa follicle yopasuka. Pambuyo pa kuvomereza kwa dzira, makoma ake amayamba kugawa, ndikudzaza ndi lutein - chinthu chomwe mtundu wake unapatsa dzina lake. Ntchito ya maphunziro a anatomical ndiyo njira yowonjezera ya progesterone, yomwe imawathandiza mimba ngati ali ndi pakati. Ngati izi sizikuchitika, ndiye kuti chiphuphu chimapangidwa m'malo mwake.
Pamene matayala oterewa sapangidwanso, chimbudzi chodzaza ndi madzi chimapangidwa. Patapita nthawi, ukuwonjezeka kukula. Mlingo wa kukula kwake sikutsika. Kukula kwakukulu kwa khungu la chikasu thupi ndi 8 masentimita. Chizindikiro nthawi zambiri palibe. Chifukwa cha ichi, si amayi onse omwe amadziwa za kukhalapo kwa matenda. Mungadzipange nokha kwa maola 2-3. Nthaŵi zambiri zimatchulidwa kumanzere chifukwa cha zochitika zapamwamba za chikhalidwecho.
Zomwe zimapangidwira
Kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake khungu lachikasu limapangidwira pambali yosiyana, kufufuza kwakukulu kumachitika. Pazifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, madokotala amazindikira kuti:
- Kulephera kuyendayenda kwa mitsempha yamadzimadzi, kusintha kwa magazi m'magazi aang'ono;
- njira yotupa ya njira yobereka;
- kusintha kwa mahomoni;
- zochitika kawirikawiri ndi zolemetsa;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa nthawi yaitali, kusonkhezera kukula kwa follicles;
- kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza;
- Kukhalapo kwa mimba ku anamnesis.
Kawirikawiri, chiphuphu cha thupi la chikasu chimapangika m'mimba imodzi yokha. Kawirikawiri amadziwika ndi chitukuko cha mimba zambiri. Makhalidwe oterewa sakhala ndi khalidwe loipa. Mzimayi, yemwe amamuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse ndi dokotala, motsatira malangizo ndi madokotala, amachotsa matendawa kwa miyezi itatu. Kubwereranso n'kotheka, choncho kuyang'ana nthawi ndi nthawi ndikofunikira.
Zida za thupi lachizungu
Pofuna kukhazikitsa nthawi yeniyeni matenda monga chikasu thupi, zizindikiro za mapangidwe ayenera kudziwika kwa mtsikana aliyense. Zina mwa izo ndi:
- Chikondi m'mimba pamunsi, kuwonjezeka ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso panthawi yogonana;
- kumverera kolemetsa mu mimba;
- kulephera kwa msambo.
Palibe zizindikiro zapadera za thupi la chikasu la ovary. Chifukwa chaichi, n'zovuta kuzizindikira. Nthawi zina msungwana sangadziwe za kukhalapo kwake mu njira yobereka. Ngati zizindikiro zomwe tafotokoza pamwambazi sizikutha kwa nthawi yayitali, m'pofunika kukachezera amayi, kufufuza ndi kulandira chithandizo choyenera. Ndi chithandizo cha ultrasound chotupacho chikupezeka mwamsanga.
Chitetezo cham'mimba
Asanayambe kusamalira thupi la chikasu la ovary, mkaziyo amatumizidwa kukayezetsa bwinobwino. Ziri zovuta kutulukira kunja kwa maonekedwe a chiwerewere. Chinthu chokhacho chosiyanitsa ndicho kupezeka kwathunthu kwa mitsempha ya magazi mmenemo. Izi zatsimikiziridwa pogwiritsira ntchito makina a ultrasound, omwe ali ndi kuthetsa kwakukulu, kufotokoza chiwalo choyang'aniridwa.
Pamene chimbudzi cha ovary chimapezeka, madokotala amatha kuyang'ana ndi kuyang'ana. Ngati kwa zaka 2-3 sizinatheke, mkhalidwe wa mkazi waipiraipira, chithandizo chochiritsira chimaperekedwa, chomwe chimaphatikizapo:
- kutenga mankhwala otchedwa hormonal mankhwala - amathandiza kuyambirira resorption. Sankhani Dufaston, Utrozestan, Progesetron;
- physiotherapy - mankhwala opaleshoni, maginito ndi laser;
- Kupewera opaleshoni - kumachitika panthawi yovuta. Chotsani laparoscope.
Pakati pa chikasu thupi la ovary - mankhwala ndi mankhwala owerengeka
Ndili ndi matendawa, njira zothandizira anthu ndizovomerezeka. Koma nthawi zonse ndi koyenera kuyankhulana ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala. Thupi lachikasu la ovala, mankhwala omwe angapangidwe ndi ochiritsika, amafunikanso kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse. Zina mwa maphikidwe ogwiritsidwa ntchito omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mankhwala, m'pofunika kukumbukira:
- Madzi kulowetsedwa kwa dandelion mizu. Angagwiritse ntchito zouma kapena zatsopano. Gaya ndi mphero ya khofi. Supuni ya supuni 1 ya ufa kutsanulira 200 ml madzi otentha otentha, imani, dikirani kotala la ola limodzi. Kutaya, kutenga kapu yachitatu, 2 pa tsiku. Maphunzirowa amatha masiku asanu, kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa msambo.
- 3 ochotsera mazira kuchokera ku borage chiberekero, zymolyubki, maburashi ofiira. Pophika, tenga supuni 1 ya zitsamba, yikani 200 ml ya madzi otentha, imani maminiti 20, fyuluta. Kulandiridwa malinga ndi ndondomekoyi, kuyambira kumapeto kwa kusamba:
- Mlungu umodzi - 70 ml wa msuzi wa chiberekero cha nkhumba, katatu patsiku, 60 minutes musanadye;
- Masabata awiri - brush wofiira, molingana ndi dongosolo lomwelo;
- Mlungu 3 - wokonda chisanu, - komanso udzu womwe watchulidwa pamwambapa.
Kodi thupi lachikasu limatsimikiza bwanji?
Pamene matenda apezeka, akatswiri a amayi amayamba kuchepetsa njira yothandizira, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amachotsedwa okha. Poyankha funso la atsikana pa zomwe zimachitikazi, chiwombankhanga cha thupi chikasu, zimatengera nthawi yaitali bwanji, - mawu akuti miyezi 2-3 amatchedwa. Panthawiyi, mayi amachezera dokotala, akuyendetsedwa ndi ultrasound kuti aone kukula ndi kapangidwe ka mphamvu.
Khungu lachizungu panthawi yoyembekezera
Chodabwitsachi chimachitika nthawi zambiri m'mimba. Chiwalo cha chikasu cha ovary pa nthawi ya mimba chimapangidwa pa chiwalo chogwira ntchito. Kawirikawiri, patadutsa masabata 14-16 kuchokera pamene pathupi limatengedwa, njira yatsopano yopangira maatomu imayamba, ndipo ntchito zake zimatumizidwa ku placenta. Madokotala amayang'anitsitsa kupezeka kwa mavuto m'thupi, kupweteka kwa miyendo. Kwa ichi, kuyesa kwa ultrasound kumachitika.
Khungu loyera - ndikutenga mimba?
Podziwa za kupezeka kwa matendawa, funso loyamba limene msungwanayo akufunsa mwana wamkazi, limakhala ngati likutheka kutenga mimba ya chikasu. Kukhalapo kwake sikukukhudzanso chiwopsezo ndi njira ya umuna. Kuchokera pa izi zikutsatila kuti kugonana ndi kotheka. Kawirikawiri, amadziwika pamene akudziwa kuti ali ndi mimba, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa mosapita m'mbali za kusowa mphamvu pa umuna.
Kodi ndi chiwopsezo chotani cha thupi la chikasu cha ovary?
Madokotala amadera nkhaŵa kwambiri ndi kuthekera kwa mavuto. Zina mwa izo ndi:
- Kuthamanga kwa miyendo. Disiyanitsani pakati pa zonse ndi zochepa, pa madigiri 180 ndi 360. Zimaphatikizapo kupsyinjika kwakukulu kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha. Kuwonetsa zizindikiro za mimba yovuta: kupweteka kupweteka m'mimba pamunsi, kumakhala kunyoza, kusanza, kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, malungo. Zimakula pamene zikukula masentimita asanu kapena kuposa.
- Kuchepetsa m'mimba. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi kuphwanya kukhulupirika kwa minofu. Msungwanayo amamva mphamvu, kupwetekedwa kwa nswala, mimba imakhala "mwala".
- Kuchuluka kwa magazi m'thupi. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi tachycardia, phokoso la khungu, kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Kuphulika kwa chiwindi cha thupi la chikasu kumakhala ndi ululu m'mimba pamunsi, malo amodzi a thupi amavomereza.
Poplexy ya cyst ya thupi chikasu
Kuvuta kumakhala kosavuta, chifukwa cha makulidwe aakulu a khoma. Ngati izi zidachitika, ndipo thupi la chikasu liphulika, ndiye kuti wodwala akulemba kuti:
- kupweteka kwa nsonga m'mimba pamunsi;
- chisokonezo;
- kusanza;
- kuoneka kofooka;
- thukuta lozizira.
Matendawa amafunika kuchipatala komanso chithandizo chamankhwala. Mankhwalawa amachititsa opaleshoni ndi laparoscopy. Pankhaniyi, kufufuza ndi kutsuka kwathunthu kwa m'mimba, kuchotsa magazi omwe alipo kale, njira zothandizira kuti zisawonongeke. Chinthu chodabwitsa m'tsogolomu chingachititse kuti pakhale vuto la kulera.