Maslenitsa ndilo tchuthi lokonda Akristu, limene adalandira kuchokera kwa awo omwe anali amitundu yachikunja. Kuwoneka kwa holideyo kumalongosola mosavuta - ndiko kuchoka kwa nyengo yozizira, kumagawanitsa ndi zakale zonse ndi zosakhalitsa, msonkhano wa masika ndi chimwemwe chogwirizana ndi kukonzanso zachilengedwe. Zikondwerero zonse za Maslenitsa zinachitidwa ndi cholinga chimodzi - makamaka masika, bwino mbewu ndi ziweto zidzakula. Ndipo chifukwa cha ichi panali miyambo yamatsenga ndi miyambo ya masewera.
Miyambo
Mwachitsanzo, pa dzina labwino kukolola, fulakesi ndi hemp zimakula ngati momwe zingathere, amayi ndi ana amayenda kuchokera kumapiri, kuyesa kupita kutali kwambiri. Pakati pa akazi anali kumenyana, zikondwerero, ndipo, ndithudi, nyimbo-kuvina.
Kuti pakhale kuwonjezeka kwa ziweto, kunali koyenera kuyenda makamaka pa Shrovetide Lachinayi (pa Vlasy ndi Volosia).
Pakati pa miyambo ndi miyambo ya Maslenitsa, chidwi chachikulu chinkaperekedwa kukwera masewera. Tinasewera kuyambira Lachinayi kuti tidzatsegula Lolemba. Azimayi amachititsa ana kuyendayenda (kukulirakulira), kuyendayenda m'mudzi wonse ndi m'madzi. Zovala zonse zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chisangalalo ndi chisangalalo chichitike mu mpikisano.
Ife tinapita pa akavalo atakonzedwa mu nkhoswe, izi zimatchedwa "kupalasa yazhenyh." Ndipo, mu nkhaniyi, mwambo uwu unali wochitidwa ndi amuna.
Chakudya
Inde, chakudya ndi malo apadera miyambo ndi miyambo ya Shrovetide. Choyamba, zikondamoyo ndizo zikondwerero za Maslenitsa, koma, sizinali zokhazokha. Cheesecake yophika ndi pie, mazira, mazira owouka, oats owiritsa ndi jellyberry. Chimodzi mwa mbale zazikulu ndi tchizi. Mtedza wa tchizi ndi keke yapamwamba kwambiri ya calories yomwe imapangidwa ndi zophimba, zonyezimira ndi mafuta.
Musaiwale za akufa. Usiku, kuti mizimu ikhale yosakhumudwitsidwa, chakudya chonse chinatsala patebulo kuti "makolo" akondwererenso. Mizimu ingadalitse zokolola ndi kukula kwa ziweto, ndipo zitha kuthetsa mwakhama ntchito zonse zachangu komanso zikondwerero za amoyo.
Scarecrow
Ngakhale kutali kwambiri ndi chipembedzo ndi anthu achikunja anamva za mwambo wokutsitsa zowonongeka pa Shrovetide. Chowopsya ndi gulu la udzu, atavala bafuta ndipo ali ndi mpango wokongoletsedwa "mwanjira ya mkazi." Chowopsya chimenechi chinakonzedwa pasadakhale - Masalitsa onse pamodzi ndi iye adathamangitsidwa mumudzi ndikuwopa.
Moto wamoto unayambika tsiku lomaliza la Maslenitsa. Matabwa, zinyalala, zinthu zakale, nthambi zinasonkhanitsidwa m'mudzi wonse. Moto wa pamoto unadzaza ndi "chitsime" - chowopsya chinkaikidwa pamwamba pake, kawirikawiri chimakhomedwa pamtengo. Zinthu "zakale" zonse zinkawotchedwa pamoto wa zikondwerero: madengu, zinthu zakale, chakudya chotsalira, udzu, zonse zomwe zatha. Anali maliro a nyengo yozizira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuchotsa chilichonse chimene chinali chakale.
Mwambo wowotcha Masititsa wotuluka kunja kwa mudziwu. Pa nthawi yotentha, amayi achikulirewo ankachitira aliyense pamoto wamoto ndi zikondamoyo, nyimbo zosiyanasiyana za miyambo zinayendayenda pamoto ndikuimba. Anamanga zitseko ndikuziika pa moto-amuna omwe anali ndi mahatchi othamangira m'mitsuko ankayenera kudutsa pazipata.
Kupyolera pamabwinja iwo adalumphira, ndipo anawo adathamanga mozungulira ndi mapiritsi ophika pa mtanda, ndipo adanena ndakatulo za masika.
Ndipo pa ukonde Lolemba, kunali koyenera kuti ndidzikakamize kuti ndidzutse mochedwa, kotero kuti flamande, monga taidziwira kale, inatalika.
Magetsi a Tsiku la Pancake
Maslenitsa ndi tchuthi lachikunja lachikunja lomwe lili ndi mphamvu zamphamvu komanso zamakedzana. Iyi ndi nthawi yabwino yopanga miyambo yambiri yamatsenga, mwachitsanzo, mwambo wokwaniritsa zokhumba.
Kulengeza mawu a ufiti ayenera kukhala pa sabata la Shrovetide musanagone.
"Kuunikira, nyenyeziyo ikuwonekera kumwambako,
ku chisangalalo cha dziko lobatizidwa,
kuyatsa moto umene sukusokonezedwa ndi chimwemwe cha Orthodox
Iwe uyang'ana, nyenyezi, kulowa mnyumba ya mtumiki wa Mulungu (dzina).
Inu mumadzipatulira, nyenyezi ili bwino, nyumba yanga ikuyaka ndi moto.
Chokhumba kuti ndimve zanga (nenani chikhumbo chanu). Amen. "
Mutatha kuwerenga chiwembu kuti mukwaniritse zilakolako, muyenera kudutsa katatu ndi kuwerama.