Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa encephalitis ndi matenda owopsa kwambiri okhudza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amafalitsidwa kudzera mu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (choncho dzina). Matendawa a chilengedwe, malungo, kuledzera ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa dongosolo lalikulu la mitsempha. Kawirikawiri matendawa amakhala ndi zotsatira zosasinthika komanso ngakhale zotsatira zoopsa.
Mankhwala a immunoglobulin motsutsana ndi encephalitis yodzala ndi nkhuku
Mankhwala otchedwa immunoglobulin, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi nkhuku zotchedwa encephalitis, ndi njira yowonongeka ya immunoglobulin, makamaka yopatulidwa ndi plasma ya opereka, omwe magazi awo ali ndi ma antibodies ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Mankhwalawa amapezeka ndi chizindikiro chamagoules, alibe mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Monga stabilizer, aminoacetic acid imagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwalawa. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti thupi lisakanike ndi matenda otchedwa encephalitis ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuthandizira ndi kupewa ngozi.
Kuyamba kwa immunoglobulin motsutsana ndi nkhuku zotchedwa encephalitis
Mankhwalawa amapangidwa kuti agwire jekeseni. Pofuna kupewa, jekeseniyo imakhala kamodzi, pamtingo wa 0.1 ml wa seramu pa 1 makilogalamu a thupi. Jekeseni wobwerezabwereza ikhoza kuchitika pakatha masabata 4, ngati pali chiopsezo chotenga matenda (kupeza munthu yemwe sali katemera m'deralo). Pazifukwa zachipatala, mlingo ndi nthawi zambiri za kayendetsedwe ka mankhwala zimatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala.
Mankhwalawa amatha kupitirira maola 24 mpaka 48 pambuyo pa jekeseni, ndipo nthawi yakuchotsa ma antibodies kuchokera m'thupi ndi pafupi masabata 4-5.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti immunoglobulin imakhala yothandiza kwambiri ngati ikuperekedwa mkati mwa maola 24 oyambirira Pambuyo la nkhuku kuluma . Mankhwalawa amawoneka ngati othandiza kwambiri panthawi yoyamba ya matendawa, koma sangathe kulimbana ndi zilonda za mitsempha.
Nthawi yotsiriza yomwe jekeseni ya immunoglobulin imaloledwa ndi maola 96 (masiku anayi) mutatha kuluma. Ngati nthawiyi yadutsa, jekeseni la mankhwalawa likhoza kuchitika pasanakhale masiku 28. Kuphwanya malamulowa kungabweretse mavuto ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri.
Zotsatira za immunoglobulin motsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa encephalitis
Pambuyo pa jekeseni, machitidwe a m'deralo akhoza kuchitika mwa mawonekedwe a:
- Kufiira ndi ululu mmalo mwa jekeseni;
- malungo.
Pakutha ma immunoglobulin, pamakhala mwayi waukulu wa kusokonezeka , choncho mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi antihistamines, kutenga masiku asanu ndi atatu pambuyo pa jekeseni wa mankhwala.
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda omwe amachititsa matendawa (bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis, etc.), kapena kuti amachititsa kuti mitundu yonseyo ikhale yovuta, kuyambitsa immunoglobulin kumatsutsana.