Matenda opatsirana mwa ana ndi akulu - mndandanda ndi njira zolimbana nazo

Ntchito zamankhwala matenda ambiri, kuphatikizapo matenda a somatic, amatchulidwa. Gulu ili la matenda liri ndi chizindikiro cha chizindikiro china. Kudziwa kuti ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi matendawa, ndi kosavuta kuwazindikira pa gawo loyamba la chitukuko ndi mankhwala.

Matenda opatsirana - ndi matenda ati?

Kuti mumvetse izi, mawu ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala pa makhalidwe awo athandiza. Kuchokera ku Chigriki "chiwu" - kwenikweni amatanthawuza "thupi". Pachifukwa ichi, matenda opweteka kwambiri ndi matenda omwe amachititsidwa ndi kukhumudwa maganizo kapena kukhumudwa. Ubalewu uli pafupi kwambiri. Zimafotokozedwa ndi kuti thupi ndilo limodzi: zotsatira za chinthu chimodzi zimatsogolera ku "kusweka" kwa wina.

Kusiyana pakati pa matenda opatsirana ndi somatic

Gulu loyamba la matendawa liri ndi zinthu izi:

1. Zenizeni - m'mawu ena, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa matenda ena. Matenda opatsirana amachititsa machitidwe osiyanasiyana ndi ziwalo, pamene matenda ali ndi pathogenesis.
2. Kugonana ndi matenda opatsirana kapena, mwa kuyankhula kwina, kumasuka komwe kampaniyo imatulutsa kuchokera ku thupi limodzi kupita ku lina. Mchitidwe wamanjenje wa somatic uli ndi mawonekedwe osiyana a kuwonongeka.
3. Kukula kwa matenda - mu matenda opatsirana kumakhala kuchokera nthawi ya matenda ku maonekedwe a ziwonetsero zachipatala. Masewera olimbitsa thupi amakhala ndi njira zosiyana zowonjezera. Matenda oterewa alibe nthawi yotsekemera: sagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Matenda opatsirana - mitundu

Matenda onse a gululi angakhale osiyana kwambiri ndi magulu awa:

1. Matenda a kutembenuka ndi matenda omwe amabwera pambuyo pa nkhondo. Matenda oterewa ndi osakhalitsa. Zitsanzo zenizeni za matendawa ndi khungu, kufooka ndi kugontha.
2. Matenda a umoyo - amakhumudwitsidwa ndi nkhawa, mantha ndi kupsinjika maganizo. Nthawi zambiri munthu amamva ululu wowawa, womwe ukhoza kukhala ndi malo osiyana.
3. Matenda osokoneza bongo, omwe amapezeka ndi omwe ali ndi makhalidwe a thupi. Mwachitsanzo, wodwalayo ali ndi chizoloŵezi chovulala. Kupezeka kwake kumalimbikitsidwa ndi zizolowezi zoipa (kudya mopitirira muyeso, kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa kapena kusuta fodya).

Matenda oopsa a somatic

Nthawi zambiri matendawa amayamba msinkhu komanso ali wamng'ono, nthawi zambiri patatha zaka 30. Zambiri zimagonjetsedwa ndi kugonana kwabwino. Ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda ofanana nawo amakhala ndi matenda omwewo. Kuonjezera mwayi wa kudwala matenda odwala matenda osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mndandanda wa matenda opatsirana mu mawonekedwe ovuta:

• gastritis;
• chitsulo;
• nyamakazi ya nyamakazi;
• kuwonongeka kwa impso ndi m'matumbo;
• ulcerative colitis ndi zina zotero.

Matenda a Chronic sumatic

Matenda okhudzana ndi matenda a pathupi pano amachotsedwa ku mawonekedwe ovuta. Matenda amantha:

• neurodermatitis;
• chofunika kwambiri chowopsa;
• nephrite ;
• chiwindi;
• chibayo;
• chowopsa;
• matenda osokoneza magazi ndi zina zotero.

Zifukwa za matenda oopsa

N'zosatheka kudziwa chomwe chimachokera ku matenda odwala matendawa. Kuwongolera bwino ntchito yomwe wapatsidwa kungakhale akatswiri okha: kuwonjezera kufunsa kwa katswiri wa zamaganizo, katswiri wa zamaganizo ndi wothandizira amafunika. The somatic system ndi yovuta, koma nthawi zambiri imalephera chifukwa cha zotsatirazi:

• mantha amantha;
• mantha;
• mikangano yosatha;
• kukhudzika;
• malamulo;
• mkwiyo waukulu.

Matenda opatsirana - zizindikiro

Matenda oterewa amadziwika ndi chithunzi china. Ngakhalenso matenda oopsa kwambiri omwe amapezeka m'magazi angaperekedwe ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

1. Kusokoneza chilakolako - odwala ali oopsa (ena amakana kudya, pamene ena amadya kwambiri). Zotsatira zake, kaya anorexia kapena kunenepa kumapezeka. Matenda ena omwe angabwere chifukwa cha mantha ndi bulimia. Odwala amasonyeza chidwi chowonjezeka pa zakudya za mafuta, zomwe zingachititse kuti mukhale wonenepa kwambiri. Komabe, mosadziwika kuti sapeza mapaundi owonjezera, omwe amavutika ndi mankhwala oledzeretsa a bulimia , mankhwala osanza ndi odwala. Chifukwa chaichi, matenda opatsirana amakhala ndi mavuto m'thupi.
2. Kugonjera - ndi vuto ili, odwala ambiri amayesa kupirira okha, popanda kupempha thandizo kwa dokotala. Amamwa mowa kwambiri mapiritsi ogona ndikuyesera kumasuka ndi njira zina zomwe zilipo. Komabe, zonsezi sizimabweretsa zotsatira zokhazokha: zinthu zimangowonjezereka.
3. Zowawa zowonjezereka - nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndikukayikira komanso kudera nkhaŵa kwambiri anthu. Chisokonezo chikhoza kuoneka mu chiwalo chirichonse (nthawi zambiri mu gawo lofooka kwambiri la thupi).
4. Matenda opatsirana pogonana - amakhumudwitsidwa ndi mantha, kudziletsa kwa nthawi yaitali, kudzichepetsa, kunyansidwa ndi wokondedwa. Amuna, matenda oterewa amawoneka ndi zofooka komanso amachepetsa kugonana. Kwa amayi, matenda opatsirana pogonana amavumbulutsidwa chifukwa cha kusowa kwachisokonezo komanso zowawa panthawi yogonana.

Ali mwana, vuto la somatic likuphatikiza ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kusokonezeka maganizo;
• kuwonjezeka kwa matenda;
• choyimira chokhazikika;
• dabwitsa;
• kusunthira, tics ndi mavuto ena a maganizo;
• kudalira nyengo ;
• kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha thupi.

Kuchiza kwa matenda a somatic

Asanapange mankhwala, adokotala ayenera:

1. Dziwani chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa.
2. Dziwani ngati matendawa ndi olowa.
3. Kuphunzira zotsatira za mayesero.

Mndandanda wa matenda a Somatic ndi wabwino. Chithandizo chawo chiyenera kuchitika m'njira yovuta. Psychotherapy ya matenda opatsirana amalola zotsatira zofulumira. Zimakhudza mwachindunji kayendetsedwe ka matendawa. Zitha kukhazikitsidwa kuti zikhale zotetezeka komanso zowonongeka. Kuonjezera apo, mankhwala achipatala amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri, chiwonongeko cha calendula chingaperekedwe.

Kupewa matenda opatsirana

Matenda alionse ndi ovuta kupewa kuposa mankhwala. Pofuna kupewa matenda a ana ndi akulu, ndikofunikira kusunga izi:

1. Kuwongolera moyo wathanzi - chifukwa izi ndi zofunika kudya bwino, zambiri kukhala panja, kupita ku masewera.
2. Chotsani zizoloŵezi zoipa (mfundo iyi ikukhudza akuluakulu).
3. Nthawi zonse muzifufuza kafukufuku wamankhwala.
4. Dzichepetseni nokha ku zovuta zowonjezereka zovuta.
5. Kusintha kuganiza - kuyesa kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino komanso njira yowonera moyo (ngati mwanayo akudwala matendawa, makolo ayenera kumuthandiza kwenikweni).