Momwe mungaphunzire momwe mungapambanire mkangano?

Munthu aliyense ndi munthu ndiyekha, onse ali ndi lingaliro lawo pamaganizo omwewo. Choncho, nthawi ndi nthawi pakati pa anthu kumeneko pali mikangano, pomwe munthu aliyense amayesa kutsimikizira kuti ali wolondola. Nthawi zina mikangano imatha kufika pamfundo yosadziwika, mwachitsanzo, pamene munthu wapereka kale zifukwa zake zonse, koma otsutsa sagwirizana naye. Koma kodi pali njira iliyonse yothetsera mkangano uliwonse ndikuthandizani oyanjanitsa chilungamo chanu?

Zakale za mbiriyakale

Ngakhale ku Greece yakale, akatswiri afilosofi anali kufunafuna njira zothetsera nkhaniyi. Sayansi, imene inaphunzira nkhaniyi, imatchedwa sophistry, inayambitsa njira zowonetsera wokana nawo kutsutsana kulikonse. Apolisi onse ndi ziwerengero zina zinkagwiritsa ntchito maulamuliro a Sophist omwe anawaphunzitsa sayansi.

Masiku ano

Masiku ano, anthu ambiri amakhala ndi nthawi pafupi ndi makompyuta ndipo amakayiwala za kulankhulana kwenikweni, osatchula mkangano. Koma chimodzimodzi, pali kusiyana ndi kusagwirizana chimodzimodzi, zomwe mungachite, momwe mungatsimikizire wotsutsa za ufulu wake? Inde njira yabwino yopambana ndiyo kupeŵa vutoli, koma izi sizingatheke nthawi zonse. Ngati zokambirana zanu zathetsa mkangano, khalani okonzeka kuti zochitikazo zibweretse zifukwa zambiri, kuti zikutsutseni za ufulu wake.

Njira zopambana

Njira yabwino yothetsera kutsutsana kulikonse ndi njira yobweretsera. Choyamba, perekani zifukwa zonse zomwe mumadziwa zokhudza izi, ndiyeno fotokozani maganizo anu mwachindunji ndipo pokhapokha mutapatsa mdani wanu mawuwo. Ngati mutasokonezana wina ndi mnzake, mtsutso wamba ukhoza kukhala mkangano. Njira yolembedwera imaphatikizapo vuto lanu, chifukwa ilo liyenera kukana kutsutsana kulikonse mwamsanga, osati pamene likupitirira. Tikulimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito ulamuliro wa Socrates, womwe umati poyamba muyenera kumufunsa mafunso ena (kuphatikizapo zifukwa) kuti yankho likhale "inde" ndi funso lokha basi. Ndiko kuti, mdaniyo sangathe kutsutsana ndi kutsutsana kwanu, popeza asanagwirizane ndi zifukwa zonse. Koma ngati mukufuula ndi kunena chilichonse popanda kutsutsana, ndiye kuti zochita zoterezi zimangopangitsa chiwonetsero ndi chiwawa chachiwiri, motero, mkanganowo umasanduka chisokonezo chenichenicho.

Ngati mdani wanu ayamba kutsutsana, mvetserani kwa ena mwa iwo, koma osaposa 3 ndipo mwamsanga muyambe kuwatsutsa, mwinamwake, pamene interlocutor akukupatsani mikangano, kuchoka pambaliyi sikungatheke. Kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wambiri wosatsutsa molondola zotsutsana zanu zonse, dzipangeni nokha.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti chidziwitso cha munthu chimakonzedwa kotero amakumbukira zokhazokha zomwe zinanenedwa kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa zokambirana. N'kofunikanso momwe mumalankhulira zomwe mumanena ndi momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mankhwala osalankhula, monga nkhope ndi manja. Kuti muphunzire izi, yang'anani azandale, momwe amachitira m'makambirano. Koma nthawi zonse kumbukirani anthu angati, malingaliro ambiri.

Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zikufunika kuti tipambane mkangano:

1. Khala wodekha, usalankhule zakukhosi kwanu, makamaka osayenerera.
2. Mukutsutsana nokha chifukwa chake malo anu ali olondola.
3. Onetsetsani za ufulu wanu mpaka mapeto, musalole kuti mukhale otsika. Ngati inu, kwa mphindi imodzi, osakayikira udindo wanu, mkangano umatayika.
4. Ngati mukudziwa kuti mtsutsano uchitika posachedwa, ndi bwino kukonzekera pasadakhale ndikuganiza pazitsutsano.