Ndi matronillitis aakulu nthawi zonse kutupa kwa matayoni, chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimachepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Chithandizo cha matendawa chikuchitika molingana ndi kuuma kwake, kupezeka kapena kupezeka kwa mavuto. Kawirikawiri, tingathe kusiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ya chithandizo - mankhwala osamalitsa komanso opaleshoni.
Mankhwala osamala a matronillitis aakulu
Chithandizo chodziletsa chimasonyezedwa ndi njira yowonjezera ya matayillitis aakulu. Zonsezi, makamaka zokhudzana ndi kuchotsa ntchito zovuta ndikukwaniritsa nthawi yaitali yakukhululukira, ndipo zingakhalepo zotsatirazi:
1. Njira zochizira - kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumutu , komanso kupopera mankhwala, mapiritsi, masitepe a resorption ndi antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic action. Nthawi zina jekeseni ya jekeseni ya antiseptics kapena antibiotics mumagetsi amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
2. Chithandizo ndi ma antibiotics. ndi matronillitis aakulu nthawi zambiri bakiteriya zomera ndi causative wothandizira matenda, mwachindunji ntchito mkati mwa antibiotic mu nthawi ya kuchuluka kwa matenda. Ndibwino kuti musanakhale mankhwala osamalidwa ndi matayillitis aakulu kuti muyambe kusinkhasinkha kuchokera kumatenda a palatine kupita ku chikhalidwe cha mabakiteriya. Koma nthawi zambiri madokotala amapereka mankhwala othandiza kwambiri:
- penicillins (Amoxicillin, Amoxiclav, Flemoxin, etc.);
- macrolides (Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Macroben, etc.).
3. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa immunocorrection ndi immunostimulation kubwezeretsa ntchito yachibadwa ya chitetezo cha m'thupi, komanso vitamini complexes, antihistamines.
4. Kuchotsedwa kwa ma toni m'thupi pochiza matronillitis aakulu ndi purulent plugs, zomwe zingatheke ndi njira zingapo:
- kutsuka pogwiritsa ntchito sitiroko ndi thola;
- zojambula za hardware;
- kuchotsa laser.
Mankhwala a laser ndi njira yamakono yothandizira matenda a matronillitis aakulu, omwe amalola kuti asachotse vuto loyendetsa magalimoto, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo kuti asindikize lacunas popanda kuikapo mwayi wa mankhwala odzola. Kuonjezera apo, pali njira zamakina zothandizira kuchotsa njira zotupa, kufulumizitsa njira za kusinthika kwa minofu.
Njira zothandizira mankhwala, zomwe zimaphatikizapo laser therapy, ultrasound, mankhwala a microwave, ultraviolet irradiation, magnetotherapy, ndi zina zotero.
Kuchiza opaleshoni ya matronillitis aakulu
Pankhani ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo osapatsirana amachititsa chithandizo chachikulu - tonsillectomy. Ndondomeko yochotsa matayoni ndi yathunthu kapena yopanda pake. Masiku ano, njira zabwino ndi zipangizo zamakono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu izi. Motero, tonsillectomy yachinyamata nthawi zambiri imachitidwa ndi kutsekemera kapena kutentha kwa laser. Kuti muchotsedwe, njira zotsatirazi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito:
- zapamwamba - pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wopaleshoni, mkasi kapena kutsekedwa kwa waya, umachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia;
- electrocoagulation -
kuchotsa mataniyoni amtundu kupyolera mukuthamanga kwapamwamba zamagetsi zamakono; - kugwiritsa ntchito ultrasonic scalpel;
- njira yailesi, etc.
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni panthawi yopuma, nkofunika kutsatira ndondomeko zofunika kuti musamangokhala ndi mavuto. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zikukhudzana ndi malamulo ena okhudzana ndi zakudya ndi zakumwa m'masiku oyambirira mutatha.