Vutoli, lomwe limayambitsa matenda a nkhuku, limayambitsa matenda ena, osapweteka, mafinya kapena herpes. Matendawa amathandizidwanso ndi khungu, koma osati ochuluka ngati nkhuku. Pachifukwachi, zimakhala zolekerera kwambiri ndipo zimayambitsa zovuta zambiri monga herpes zoster - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo kwa akuluakulu zimadalira, poyamba, pa chitetezo cha mthupi ndi thupi lonse, kupezeka kwa matenda aakulu komanso nthawi zambiri zomwe zimabwereranso.
Zizindikiro ndi zofunikira za mankhwala a herpes zoster
Nthawi yoyamba ya matenda omwe akufotokozedwa ikuphatikizidwa ndi zizindikiro zosayembekezereka:
- kukwera kwa kutentha thupi kwa subfebrile markings;
- mala;
- chisokonezo;
- mutu;
- kutopa;
- zovuta .
Komanso m'masiku oyamba 1-3, herpes zoster imachititsa ululu, kuyabwa, kuyaka pamitengo ya mitsempha, pomwe pamapeto pake ziphuphu zidzawonekera.
Pambuyo maola 24-72, mawonetseredwe am'chipatala akuwonjezeka ndikukhala otchulidwa kwambiri:
- kutentha ndi madigiri 38-39;
- matenda osokoneza bongo;
- chisokonezo chachikulu;
- chizunguliro ndi kupweteka kwa mutu;
- maonekedwe a mawanga a pinki ndi mamita awiri mmapakati pa nthambi za mitsempha;
- kuwonjezeka ndi kupweteka kwa maselo amphamvu.
Pambuyo pa masiku 1-2, mphutsi imakhala ngati mavuvu odzaza ndi madzi opanda mtundu. Patapita nthawi, iwo anapanga ziphuphu, zomwe zimatha pambuyo pa masabata 3-4.
Monga lamulo, kutentha kumakhala kozolowereka ndi kusintha kwa mphukira mu mawonekedwe a thovu. Pamodzi ndi kutayika kwa kutentha, zizindikiro za kuledzera thupi zimathenso.
Chithandizo cha herpes zoster chimaphatikizapo mankhwala opatsirana komanso othandiza. Yoyamba ndi cholinga chochepetsa mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo, mtundu wachiwiri umalimbikitsa kulimbana ndi matendawa.
Kodi mofulumira herpes zoster mankhwala angathe?
Nthawi yochepetsera kutayika kwathunthu kwa zizindikiro za kunyansidwa kwina ndi masiku 15. Koma, monga lamulo, mankhwala amatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti, ngakhale atachiritsidwa ku herpes zoster, matenda opweteka m'mitsempha nthawi zambiri amakhalabe kwa nthawi yayitali, mpaka zaka zingapo. Izi zimatchedwa postherpetic neuralgia.
Kuchiza zizindikiro za herpes zoster
Kuchepetsa vutoli kumathandiza mankhwala awa:
1. Anti-inflammatory non-steroidal wothandizila omwe ali ndi agalu:
- Nimesil;
- Meloksikam;
- Nimulid;
- Ketanov;
- Naproxen;
- Ketorolac;
- Ibuprofen.
2. Antihistamines (Kuchenjeza):
- Zodak;
- Suprastin;
- Diazoline;
- Claritin;
- Zirtek;
- Tavegil.
3. Kutengera komanso kudziletsa,
- kuchotsa valerian, motherwort;
- Adaptol;
- Févarine;
- Afobazol;
- Nerustrin.
4. Okonza matenda a intravascular coagulation ndi matenda a microvascular:
- Korantil;
- Parsedil;
- Dipyridamole;
- Persantin.
5. Anticonvulsants:
- Pregabalin;
- Gabapentin.
6. Zothandizira kupewa matenda a mitsempha:
- Aspirin;
- Diakarb;
- Acetazolamide.
Kuchiza kwapakati kwa mankhwala ndi mankhwalawa akuchitidwa:
- Solcoseryl;
- chomera chobiriwira;
- Acyclovir.
Kuwonjezera kwa matenda a bakiteriya ndi kuwonjezereka kwa njira yotupa kumafuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma antibayotiki ochuluka, mwachitsanzo:
- Rondomycin;
- Tetracycline;
- Azithromycin;
- Machiritso;
- Gentamicin;
- Erythromycin.
Ngati mwauchidakwa kwambiri, mungathe kupeza njira zothetsera vutoli:
- shuga;
- Werenganinso-Locke;
- sodium chlorate.
Mankhwala othandiza a herpes zoster akuluakulu
Njira yaikulu yothandizira kulimbana ndi khansa ya causative. Kuchita izi, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- mankhwala a immunoglobulin;
- Acyclovir;
- Valtrex;
- Famciclovir;
- Valaciclovir;
- Famvir.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amathandiza kokha masiku atatu oyambirira chiyambireni matenda.